PowerPhotonic (United Kingdom)

Location quotient across every field it publishes in: outside the ring is more than an institution of this size would be expected to publish, inside it is less.

• Physics and Astronomy 9.0×
• Engineering 5.0×
• Materials Science 1.3×

By fractional works in all years, weighted toward what it does more of than the world: Raman Lasers, Femtosecond Laser, Micromachining, Frequency Conversion, Nonlinear Optics, Fiber Lasers, Optical Modulators and Solid-State Lasers.

By volume in 2022–2025: Laser Material Processing Techniques, Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices, Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies and solar cell performance optimization.

1. 1 Laser Material Processing Techniques Computational Mechanics 1 works
2. 2 Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics 1 works
3. 3 Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics 1 works
4. 4 solar cell performance optimization Electrical and Electronic Engineering 1 works
5. 5 Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques Computational Mechanics 1 works
6. 6 Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices Electrical and Electronic Engineering 0 works
7. 7 Advanced Surface Polishing Techniques Biomedical Engineering 0 works
8. 8 Photonic and Optical Devices Electrical and Electronic Engineering 0 works
9. 9 Solid State Laser Technologies Electrical and Electronic Engineering 0 works
10. 10 Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses Mechanical Engineering 0 works

Against the world’s own shares — the tick on each track. Both are shares of its output, so they sit on one scale and can be read against each other as well as against the world.

Output in 2018–2022 was 33% higher than in 2013–2017.

• University of Edinburgh
• Heriot-Watt University
• Edinburgh Royal Infirmary
• Edinburgh Napier University
• Western General Hospital
• Edinburgh College
• Marine Scotland
• Queen Margaret University