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Most cited papers in Earth and Planetary Sciences

What are the most cited papers in Earth and Planetary Sciences?

The most cited paper in Earth and Planetary Sciences is "From ultrasoft pseudopotentials to the projector augmented-wave method" (Georg Kresse, Daniel P. Joubert, 1999), with 85,965 citations. Next come "The neighbor-joining method: a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees." (60,643) and "Ab initio molecular dynamics for liquid metals" (45,996).

Showing 50 of 100 papers. Every paper with more than 7,009 citations is listed.

Most cited papers, sortable by citations and release date
#Paper
1 From ultrasoft pseudopotentials to the projector augmented-wave method Georg Kresse, Daniel P. Joubert · Physical review. B, Condensed matter 15 Jan 1999 85,965
2 The neighbor-joining method: a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees. Naruya Saitou, M Nei · Molecular Biology and Evolution Open access Jul 1987 60,643
3 Ab initio molecular dynamics for liquid metals Georg Kresse, J. Häfner · Physical review. B, Condensed matter 1993 45,996
4 Equation of State Calculations by Fast Computing Machines N. Metropolis, Arianna W. Rosenbluth, M. N. Rosenbluth et al. · The Journal of Chemical Physics Jun 1953 37,517
5 RAxML version 8: a tool for phylogenetic analysis and post-analysis of large phylogenies Alexandros Stamatakis · Bioinformatics Open access 21 Jan 2014 34,939
6 The ERA5 global reanalysis Hans Hersbach et al. · Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society Open access 17 May 2020 32,366
7 MrBayes 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models Fredrik Ronquist, John P. Huelsenbeck · Bioinformatics Open access 11 Aug 2003 29,587
8 MrBayes 3.2: Efficient Bayesian Phylogenetic Inference and Model Choice Across a Large Model Space Fredrik Ronquist, Maxim Teslenko, Paul van der Mark et al. · Systematic Biology Open access 22 Feb 2012 28,705
9 The ERA‐Interim reanalysis: configuration and performance of the data assimilation system Dick P. Dee et al. · Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society Open access Apr 2011 26,509
10 Chemical and isotopic systematics of oceanic basalts: implications for mantle composition and processes Shen‐Su Sun, W. F. McDonough · Geological Society London Special Publications 1989 25,720
11 The empirical mode decomposition and the Hilbert spectrum for nonlinear and non-stationary time series analysis Norden Eh Huang, Zhengwei Shen, Steven Long et al. · Proceedings of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences Open access 8 Mar 1998 23,779
12 Soft self-consistent pseudopotentials in a generalized eigenvalue formalism David Vanderbilt · Physical review. B, Condensed matter 15 Apr 1990 23,211
13 Ab initio molecular-dynamics simulation of the liquid-metal–amorphous-semiconductor transition in germanium Georg Kresse, J. Häfner · Physical review. B, Condensed matter 15 May 1994 23,146
14 Very high resolution interpolated climate surfaces for global land areas Robert J. Hijmans, Susan E. Cameron, Juan L. Parra et al. · International Journal of Climatology 2005 20,328
15 ModelFinder: fast model selection for accurate phylogenetic estimates Subha Kalyaanamoorthy, Bùi Quang Minh, Thomas K. F. Wong et al. · Nature Methods Open access 8 May 2017 19,804
16 Physics-informed neural networks: A deep learning framework for solving forward and inverse problems involving nonlinear partial differential equations Maziar Raissi, Paris Perdikaris, George Em Karniadakis · Journal of Computational Physics Open access 3 Nov 2018 19,776
17 Deterministic Nonperiodic Flow Edward N. Lorenz · Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences Open access Mar 1963 19,616
18 IQ-TREE 2: New Models and Efficient Methods for Phylogenetic Inference in the Genomic Era Bùi Quang Minh, Heiko A. Schmidt, Olga Chernomor et al. · Molecular Biology and Evolution Open access 22 Jan 2020 18,005
19 PAST: PALEONTOLOGICAL STATISTICAL SOFTWARE PACKAGE FOR EDUCATION AND DATA ANALYSIS Øyvind Hammer, David A. T. Harper, Paul D. Ryan · Palaeontologia Electronica Open access 2001 17,990
20 Efficient pseudopotentials for plane-wave calculations N. Troullier, José Luı́s Martins · Physical review. B, Condensed matter 15 Jan 1991 16,228
21 RAxML-VI-HPC: maximum likelihood-based phylogenetic analyses with thousands of taxa and mixed models Alexandros Stamatakis · Bioinformatics Open access 23 Aug 2006 16,023
22 Table 1 in A new Gammarus species from Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (China) with a key to Xinjiang freshwater gammarids (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Gammaridae) Zhang, Kui, Wang, Jun, Ge, Yihao et al. · PubMed Open access 25 Mar 2022 15,805
23 Interpretation of Raman spectra of disordered and amorphous carbon Andrea Carlo Ferrari, John D. Robertson · Physical review. B, Condensed matter 15 May 2000 15,691
24 Recent advances in magnetic structure determination by neutron powder diffraction Juan Rodríguez-Carvajal · Physica B Condensed Matter Oct 1993 15,651
25 Ten Lectures on Wavelets Ingrid C. Daubechies, Christopher Heil · Computers in Physics 1992 15,440
26 A Practical Guide to Wavelet Analysis Christopher Torrence, Gilbert P. Compo · Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society Open access 1998 15,178
27 PAML 4: Phylogenetic Analysis by Maximum Likelihood Z. Yang · Molecular Biology and Evolution Open access 18 Apr 2007 15,163
28 An Overview of CMIP5 and the Experiment Design Karl E. Taylor, Ronald J. Stouffer, Gerald A. Meehl · Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society Open access 7 Oct 2011 14,860
29 Ground State of the Electron Gas by a Stochastic Method David M. Ceperley, B. J. Alder · Physical Review Letters 18 Aug 1980 14,393
30 Non‐parametric multivariate analyses of changes in community structure K.R. Clarke · Australian Journal of Ecology Mar 1993 14,354
31 The composition of the Earth W. F. McDonough, Shen‐Su Sun · Chemical Geology Mar 1995 13,976
32 BEAST: Bayesian evolutionary analysis by sampling trees Alexei J. Drummond, Andrew Rambaut · BMC Evolutionary Biology Open access 2007 13,219
33 Updated world map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification Murray Cameron Peel, BRIAN L. FINLAYSON, Thomas A. McMahon · Hydrology and earth system sciences Open access 11 Oct 2007 13,158
34 APE: Analyses of Phylogenetics and Evolution in R language Emmanuel Paradis, Julien Claude, Korbinian Strimmer · Bioinformatics Open access 20 Jan 2004 12,865
35 Overview of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) experimental design and organization Veronika Eyring, Sandrine Bony, Gerald A. Meehl et al. · Geoscientific model development Open access 26 May 2016 12,432
36 Interactive Tree Of Life (iTOL) v5: an online tool for phylogenetic tree display and annotation Ivica Letunić, Peer Bork · Nucleic Acids Research Open access 12 Apr 2021 12,232
37 Restoring the Density-Gradient Expansion for Exchange in Solids and Surfaces John P. Perdew, Adrienn Ruzsinszky, Gábor I. Csonka et al. · Physical Review Letters Open access 4 Apr 2008 12,084
38 The SIESTA method for ab initio order- N materials simulation José M. Soler, Emilio Artacho, Julian D. Gale et al. · Journal of Physics Condensed Matter Open access 8 Mar 2002 11,955
39 The chemical basis of morphogenesis Alan Mathison Turing · Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences 14 Aug 1952 11,847
40 Posterior Summarization in Bayesian Phylogenetics Using Tracer 1.7 Andrew Rambaut, Alexei J. Drummond, Dong Xie et al. · Systematic Biology Open access 24 Apr 2018 11,739
41 First principles phonon calculations in materials science Atsushi Togo, Isao Tanaka · Scripta Materialia Open access 29 Jul 2015 11,731
42 UFBoot2: Improving the Ultrafast Bootstrap Approximation Diep Thi Hoang, Olga Chernomor, Arndt von Haeseler et al. · Molecular Biology and Evolution Open access 24 Oct 2017 11,628
43 The Elastic Behaviour of a Crystalline Aggregate R. Hill · Proceedings of the Physical Society Section A May 1952 11,561
44 Global analyses of sea surface temperature, sea ice, and night marine air temperature since the late nineteenth century Nick A Rayner, D. E. Parker, E. B. Horton et al. · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres 17 Jul 2003 11,470
45 Photoperoxidation in isolated chloroplasts Robert L. Heath, Lester Packer · Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics Apr 1968 11,394
46 The continental crust: its composition and evolution Brian Frederick Windley · Physics of The Earth and Planetary Interiors Feb 1986 11,005
47 Selection of Conserved Blocks from Multiple Alignments for Their Use in Phylogenetic Analysis José Castresana · Molecular Biology and Evolution Open access Apr 2000 10,986
48 Unified Approach for Molecular Dynamics and Density-Functional Theory Roberto Car, Michele Parrinello · Physical Review Letters Open access 25 Nov 1985 10,807
49 Trends, Rhythms, and Aberrations in Global Climate 65 Ma to Present James C. Zachos, Mark Pagani, Lisa C. Sloan et al. · Science 27 Apr 2001 10,656
50 Bayesian Phylogenetics with BEAUti and the BEAST 1.7 Alexei J. Drummond, Marc A. Suchard, Dong Xie et al. · Molecular Biology and Evolution Open access 25 Feb 2012 10,530

Citations are OpenAlex's own counts, from its 2026-09-23 snapshot, so the ranking can differ from Google Scholar or Web of Science. A paper is listed for a field when OpenAlex files it under one of the field's topics; retracted papers and papers whose citation count cannot be traced to citing works are left out, and a preprint and the article it became are shown once. Release dates are OpenAlex's: where a source gave only a month or a year, that is what is shown. How the lists are chosen.