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Most cited papers from Cochrane

What are the most cited papers from Cochrane?

The most cited paper from Cochrane is "PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR): Checklist and Explanation" (Andrea C. Tricco et al., 2018), with 43,960 citations. Next come "RoB 2: a revised tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials" (33,250) and "The PRISMA Statement for Reporting Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses of Studies That Evaluate Health Care Interventions: Explanation and Elaboration" (28,074).

Showing 50 of 56 papers. Every paper with more than 620 citations is listed.

Most cited papers, sortable by citations and release date
#Paper
1 PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR): Checklist and Explanation Andrea C. Tricco et al. · Annals of Internal Medicine Open access 3 Sep 2018 43,960
2 RoB 2: a revised tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials Jonathan A C Sterne et al. · BMJ Open access 28 Aug 2019 33,250
3 The PRISMA Statement for Reporting Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses of Studies That Evaluate Health Care Interventions: Explanation and Elaboration Alessandro Liberati, Douglas G. Altman, Jennifer Tetzlaff et al. · PLoS Medicine ReviewOpen access 20 Jul 2009 28,074
4 PRESS Peer Review of Electronic Search Strategies: 2015 Guideline Statement Jessie McGowan, Margaret Sampson, Douglas M Salzwedel et al. · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology Open access 19 Mar 2016 5,939
5 Shared Decision Making: A Model for Clinical Practice Glyn Jones Elwyn, Dominick L. Frosch, Richard Thomson et al. · Journal of General Internal Medicine Open access 22 May 2012 4,461
6 Interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community Lesley Diane Gillespie, M. Clare Robertson, William John Gillespie et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews Open access 4 Sep 2012 3,954
7 International subarachnoid aneurysm trial (ISAT) of neurosurgical clipping versus endovascular coiling in 2143 patients with ruptured intracranial aneurysms: a randomised comparison of effects on survival, dependency, seizures, rebleeding, subgroups, and aneurysm occlusion Andrew Molyneux, Richard S. C. Kerr, Ly‐Mee Yu et al. · The Lancet Sep 2005 2,887
8 Systematic Reviews: Identifying relevant studies for systematic reviews Kay Dickersin, Roberta W. Scherer, Carol A. Lefebvre · BMJ ReviewOpen access 12 Nov 1994 2,275
9 Sex and Gender Equity in Research: rationale for the SAGER guidelines and recommended use Shirin Heidari, Thomas F. Babor, Paola De Castro et al. · Research Integrity and Peer Review Open access 27 Apr 2016 2,173
10 Increasing response rates to postal questionnaires: systematic review Phil J Edwards, Ian Roberts, Mike Clarke et al. · BMJ ReviewOpen access 18 May 2002 1,950
11 Early skin-to-skin contact for mothers and their healthy newborn infants Elizabeth R. Moore, Nils Bergman, Gene Cranston Anderson et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews Open access 24 Nov 2016 1,757
12 Comparative efficacy and acceptability of 12 new-generation antidepressants: a multiple-treatments meta-analysis Andrea Cipriani, Toshi A. Furukawa, Georgia Salanti et al. · The Lancet 29 Jan 2009 1,661
13 Methods to increase response to postal and electronic questionnaires Phil J Edwards, Ian Roberts, Mike J Clarke et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews Open access 3 Jul 2009 1,413
14 Comparative efficacy and tolerability of medications for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in children, adolescents, and adults: a systematic review and network meta-analysis Samuele Cortese, Nicoletta Adamo, Cinzia Del Giovane et al. · The Lancet Psychiatry ReviewOpen access 7 Aug 2018 1,410
15 Undue reliance on I 2 in assessing heterogeneity may mislead Gerta Rücker, Guido Schwarzer, James R. Carpenter et al. · BMC Medical Research Methodology Open access 27 Nov 2008 1,355
16 Methodology in conducting a systematic review of systematic reviews of healthcare interventions Valerie A. Smith, Declan Devane, Cecily Begley et al. · BMC Medical Research Methodology ReviewOpen access 3 Feb 2011 1,287
17 THE EFFECT OF ENGLISH-LANGUAGE RESTRICTION ON SYSTEMATIC REVIEW-BASED META-ANALYSES: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF EMPIRICAL STUDIES Andra Morrison, Julie Polisena, Don Husereau et al. · International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care Review Apr 2012 1,287
18 Knowledge is not power for patients: A systematic review and thematic synthesis of patient-reported barriers and facilitators to shared decision making Natalie Joseph‐Williams, Glyn Jones Elwyn, Adrian Edwards · Patient Education and Counseling Review 9 Nov 2013 1,277
19 Xpert® MTB/RIF assay for pulmonary tuberculosis and rifampicin resistance in adults Karen R Steingart, Ian Schiller, David J. de L. Horne et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews Open access 21 Jan 2014 1,126
20 Colloids versus crystalloids for fluid resuscitation in critically ill patients Pablo Perel, Ian Roberts, Katharine Ker · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews Open access 23 Feb 2013 1,118
21 Antiplatelet agents for prevention of pre-eclampsia: a meta-analysis of individual patient data Lisa Maree Askie, Lelia Duley, David John Henderson-Smart et al. · The Lancet Review May 2007 1,026
22 Fluoride varnishes for preventing dental caries in children and adolescents Valéria CC Marinho, Helen V Worthington, Tanya Walsh et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews Open access 11 Jul 2013 1,026
23 Five steps to conducting a systematic review Khalid Saeed Khan, Regina Kunz, Jos Kleijnen et al. · Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine ReviewOpen access Mar 2003 1,005
24 Clinical Practice Guideline: Tonsillectomy in Children Reginald F. Baugh, Sanford M. Archer, Ron B. Mitchell et al. · Otolaryngology Open access 31 Dec 2010 940
25 Nonpharmacological Therapies in Alzheimer’s Disease: A Systematic Review of Efficacy Javier Olazarán et al. · Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders Review 2010 940
26 Barriers to Participation in Randomised Controlled Trials Sue Ross, Adrian Grant, Carl E Counsell et al. · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology Dec 1999 916
27 Publication bias in clinical trials due to statistical significance or direction of trial results Sally Hopewell, Kirsty Loudon, Mike J Clarke et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews Open access 21 Jan 2009 904
28 EFNS guidelines on pharmacological treatment of neuropathic pain Nadine Attal, G. Cruccu, Maija L. Haanpää et al. · European Journal of Neurology 11 Sep 2006 881
29 Interventions for preventing falls in older people in care facilities and hospitals Ian Douglas Cameron, Lesley Diane Gillespie, M. Clare Robertson et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews Open access 6 Dec 2012 879
30 Unpublished rating scales: A major source of bias in randomised controlled trials of treatments for schizophrenia Max J. Marshall, Austin Lockwood, Caroline E. Bradley et al. · The British Journal of Psychiatry Open access Mar 2000 870
31 Epidural versus non-epidural or no analgesia in labour Millicent Anim-Somuah, Rebecca MD Smyth, Leanne Jones · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 5 Dec 2011 852
32 Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) for the detection of dementia in clinically unevaluated people aged 65 and over in community and primary care populations Sam Creavin, Susanna Wisniewski, Anna H Noel-Storr et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews Open access 13 Jan 2016 843
33 Effect of timing of umbilical cord clamping of term infants on maternal and neonatal outcomes Susan McDonald, Philippa Middleton, Therese Dowswell et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews Open access 10 Jul 2013 832
34 European Stroke Organisation (ESO) Guidelines for the Management of Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage Thorsten Steiner et al. · International Journal of Stroke 24 Aug 2014 828
35 CONSORT 2010 statement: extension to randomised crossover trials Kerry M. Dwan, Tianjing Li, Douglas G. Altman et al. · BMJ Open access 31 Jul 2019 794
36 Continuous support for women during childbirth Meghan A Bohren, G Justus Hofmeyr, Carol Sakala et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews Open access 6 Jul 2017 773
37 Forest plots: trying to see the wood and the trees Steff Lewis, Mike Clarke · BMJ Open access 16 Jun 2001 767
38 Decision aids for people facing health treatment or screening decisions Kristy Giles · International Journal of Evidence-Based Healthcare Jun 2015 747
39 PRISMA for Abstracts: Reporting Systematic Reviews in Journal and Conference Abstracts Elaine Beller, Paul Glasziou, Douglas G. Altman et al. · PLoS Medicine ReviewOpen access 9 Apr 2013 741
40 Nicotine replacement therapy versus control for smoking cessation Jamie Hartmann‐Boyce, Samantha C Chepkin, Weiyu Ye et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews Open access 31 May 2018 731
41 Interventions for increasing the use of shared decision making by healthcare professionals France Légaré, Rhéda Adekpedjou, Dawn Stacey et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews Open access 19 Jul 2018 728
42 Intravenous immunoglobulin for Guillain-Barré syndrome Richard AC Hughes, Anthony V. Swan, Pieter A. van Doorn · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews Open access 19 Sep 2014 719
43 Mid-urethral sling operations for stress urinary incontinence in women Abigail A. Ford, Lynne Rogerson, June D Cody et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews Open access 30 Jul 2017 696
44 Living systematic review: 1. Introduction—the why, what, when, and how Julian Elliott et al. · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology ReviewOpen access144 authors 11 Sep 2017 694
45 A Reporting Tool for Practice Guidelines in Health Care: The RIGHT Statement Yaolong Chen et al. · Annals of Internal Medicine Open access 17 Jan 2017 690
46 CONSORT for Reporting Randomized Controlled Trials in Journal and Conference Abstracts: Explanation and Elaboration Sally Hopewell, Mike J Clarke, David Moher et al. · PLoS Medicine Open access 16 Jan 2008 689
47 Indirect comparisons of competing interventions Anne‐Marie Glenny, Douglas G. Altman, Fengyu Song et al. · Health Technology Assessment Open access Jul 2005 687
48 Effect of timing of umbilical cord clamping and other strategies to influence placental transfusion at preterm birth on maternal and infant outcomes Heike Rabe, Gillian ML Gyte, José Luis Díaz-Rossello et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews Open access 17 Sep 2019 684
49 Interventions for treating oral mucositis for patients with cancer receiving treatment Jan Clarkson, Helen V Worthington, Susan Furness et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews Open access 28 Jul 2010 677
50 Epidural versus non-epidural or no analgesia for pain management in labour Millicent Anim-Somuah, Rebecca MD Smyth, Allan M Cyna et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews Open access 21 May 2018 653

Citations are OpenAlex's own counts, from its 2026-09-23 snapshot, so the ranking can differ from Google Scholar or Web of Science. A paper is listed for an institution when any of its authors gave it as an affiliation; retracted papers and papers whose citation count cannot be traced to citing works are left out, and a preprint and the article it became are shown once. Release dates are OpenAlex's: where a source gave only a month or a year, that is what is shown. How the lists are chosen.