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Most cited papers from European Space Agency

What are the most cited papers from European Space Agency?

The most cited paper from European Space Agency is "Measurements of Ω and Λ from 42 High‐Redshift Supernovae" (S. Perlmutter et al., 1999), with 18,225 citations. Next come "Planck 2018 results" (14,737) and "Planck 2015 results" (10,771).

Showing 50 of 57 papers. Every paper with more than 1,195 citations is listed.

Most cited papers, sortable by citations and release date
#Paper
1 Measurements of Ω and Λ from 42 High‐Redshift Supernovae S. Perlmutter et al. · The Astrophysical Journal Open access Jun 1999 18,225
2 Planck 2018 results N. Aghanim et al. · Astronomy and Astrophysics Open access181 authors 3 Apr 2020 14,737
3 Planck 2015 results Peter A. R. Ade et al. · Astronomy and Astrophysics Open access261 authors 20 Jun 2016 10,771
4 Gaia Data Release 2 A. G. A. Brown et al. · Astronomy and Astrophysics Open access453 authors 24 Apr 2018 8,734
5 The Gaia mission T. Prusti et al. · Astronomy and Astrophysics Open access625 authors 15 Sep 2016 7,118
6 Geant4 developments and applications John E. Allison et al. · IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science Open access Feb 2006 7,047
7 Planck 2013 results. XVI. Cosmological parameters Peter A. R. Ade et al. · Astronomy and Astrophysics Open access264 authors 25 Feb 2014 6,598
8 ERA5-Land: a state-of-the-art global reanalysis dataset for land applications Joaquín Muñoz‐Sabater, Emanuel Dutra, Anna Agustí‐Panareda et al. · Earth system science data Open access 7 Sep 2021 5,281
9 Sentinel-2: ESA's Optical High-Resolution Mission for GMES Operational Services Matthias Drusch, Umberto Del Bello, Stefane Carlier et al. · Remote Sensing of Environment 28 Feb 2012 4,842
10 First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results. I. The Shadow of the Supermassive Black Hole Kazunori Akiyama et al. · The Astrophysical Journal Letters Open access348 authors 9 Apr 2019 4,300
11 Gaia Data Release 3 Antonella Vallenari et al. · Astronomy and Astrophysics Open access455 authors 10 Jun 2022 4,157
12 Gaia Early Data Release 3 A. G. A. Brown et al. · Astronomy and Astrophysics Open access425 authors 3 Dec 2020 3,978
13 Gravitational Waves and Gamma-Rays from a Binary Neutron Star Merger: GW170817 and GRB 170817A B. P. Abbott et al. · The Astrophysical Journal Letters Open access1,154 authors 16 Oct 2017 3,599
14 The European Photon Imaging Camera on XMM-Newton: The pn-CCD camera Lothar Strüder et al. · Astronomy and Astrophysics Open access 2001 3,033
15 Herschel Space Observatory Goeran L. Pilbratt, J. R. Riedinger, Thomas Passvogel et al. · Astronomy and Astrophysics Open access Jul 2010 3,002
16 TROPOMI on the ESA Sentinel-5 Precursor: A GMES mission for global observations of the atmospheric composition for climate, air quality and ozone layer applications Pepijn Veefkind et al. · Remote Sensing of Environment 20 Feb 2012 2,954
17 GLEAM v3: satellite-based land evaporation and root-zone soil moisture Brecht Martens, Diego G. Miralles, Hans Lievens et al. · Geoscientific model development Open access 17 May 2017 2,571
18 Planck 2018 results Y. Akrami et al. · Astronomy and Astrophysics Open access175 authors 9 Oct 2019 2,504
19 The European Photon Imaging Camera on XMM-Newton: The MOS cameras M. J. L. Turner et al. · Astronomy and Astrophysics Open access 2001 2,437
20 XMM-Newton observatory F. A. Jansen, D. Lumb, B. Altieri et al. · Astronomy and Astrophysics 2001 2,379
21 THE NUCLEAR SPECTROSCOPIC TELESCOPE ARRAY ( NuSTAR ) HIGH-ENERGY X-RAY MISSION Fiona A. Harrison et al. · The Astrophysical Journal Open access 30 May 2013 2,299
22 The Photodetector Array Camera and Spectrometer (PACS) on the HerschelSpace Observatory A. Poglitsch et al. · Astronomy and Astrophysics Open access Jul 2010 2,282
23 TheHerschel-SPIRE instrument and its in-flight performance Matthew J. Griffin et al. · Astronomy and Astrophysics Open access179 authors Jul 2010 2,276
24 GMES Sentinel-1 mission Ramón Torres et al. · Remote Sensing of Environment 18 Feb 2012 2,233
25 GATE: a simulation toolkit for PET and SPECT S Jan et al. · Physics in Medicine and Biology Open access 9 Sep 2004 2,171
26 Gaia Data Release 1 A. G. A. Brown et al. · Astronomy and Astrophysics Open access591 authors 15 Sep 2016 2,113
27 The SMOS Mission: New Tool for Monitoring Key Elements ofthe Global Water Cycle Yann H. Kerr, Philippe Waldteufel, Jean‐Pierre Wigneron et al. · Proceedings of the IEEE 14 Apr 2010 2,036
28 Gaia Data Release 2 L. Lindegren et al. · Astronomy and Astrophysics Open access 24 Apr 2018 1,998
29 The James Webb Space Telescope Jonathan P. Gardner et al. · Space Science Reviews Open access Apr 2006 1,986
30 Herschel Space Observatory - An ESA facility for far-infrared and submillimetre astronomy Göran L. Pilbratt, J. R. Riedinger, Thomas Passvogel et al. · arXiv (Cornell University) PreprintOpen access 28 May 2010 1,975
31 First Sagittarius A* Event Horizon Telescope Results. I. The Shadow of the Supermassive Black Hole in the Center of the Milky Way Kazunori Akiyama et al. · The Astrophysical Journal Letters Open access388 authors May 2022 1,901
32 Methods and results of an automatic analysis of a complete sample of Swift -XRT observations of GRBs Phil A. Evans et al. · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Open access 15 Jul 2009 1,816
33 Soil moisture retrieval from space: the Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity (SMOS) mission Yann H. Kerr, Philippe Waldteufel, Jean‐Pierre Wigneron et al. · IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 2001 1,767
34 THE MAN BEHIND THE CURTAIN: X-RAYS DRIVE THE UV THROUGH NIR VARIABILITY IN THE 2013 ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEUS OUTBURST IN NGC 2617 B. J. Shappee et al. · The Astrophysical Journal Open access 21 May 2014 1,746
35 The Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey: Initial Results from Optical and Near-Infrared Imaging Mauro Giavalisco et al. · The Astrophysical Journal Open access 9 Jan 2004 1,718
36 New global marine gravity model from CryoSat-2 and Jason-1 reveals buried tectonic structure David T. Sandwell, R. Dietmar Müller, Walter H. F. Smith et al. · Science 2 Oct 2014 1,698
37 THE SPITZER c2d LEGACY RESULTS: STAR-FORMATION RATES AND EFFICIENCIES; EVOLUTION AND LIFETIMES Neal J. Evans, Michael M. Dunham, Jes Kristian Jørgensen et al. · The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series Open access 11 Mar 2009 1,682
38 First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results. VI. The Shadow and Mass of the Central Black Hole Kazunori Akiyama et al. · The Astrophysical Journal Letters Open access214 authors 9 Apr 2019 1,671
39 ESA CCI Soil Moisture for improved Earth system understanding: State-of-the art and future directions Wouter Arnoud Dorigo et al. · Remote Sensing of Environment 26 Jul 2017 1,596
40 A novel phase unwrapping method based on network programming E. Costantini · IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing May 1998 1,558
41 First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results. IV. Imaging the Central Supermassive Black Hole Kazunori Akiyama et al. · The Astrophysical Journal Letters Open access215 authors 9 Apr 2019 1,541
42 The International GNSS Service in a changing landscape of Global Navigation Satellite Systems John M. Dow, R. E. Neilan, Chris Rizos · Journal of Geodesy Open access 18 Feb 2009 1,530
43 The SOHO mission: An overview V. Domingo, Bernhard Fleck, Arthur I. Poland · Solar Physics Dec 1995 1,520
44 Global lake responses to climate change Richard Iestyn Woolway, Benjamin Michael Kraemer, John D. Lenters et al. · Nature Reviews Earth & Environment ReviewOpen access 14 Jul 2020 1,502
45 Planck2013 results. I. Overview of products and scientific results Peter A. R. Ade et al. · Astronomy and Astrophysics Open access400 authors 19 May 2014 1,500
46 From filamentary clouds to prestellar cores to the stellar IMF: Initial highlights from theHerschelGould Belt Survey Ph. André et al. · Astronomy and Astrophysics Open access Jul 2010 1,483
47 First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results. V. Physical Origin of the Asymmetric Ring Kazunori Akiyama et al. · The Astrophysical Journal Letters Open access221 authors 9 Apr 2019 1,462
48 X-ray fluorescence from the inner disc in Cygnus X-1 A. C. Fabian, Martin John Rees, Luigi Stella et al. · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Jun 1989 1,458
49 Hyperdominance in the Amazonian Tree Flora Hans ter Steege et al. · Science Open access120 authors 17 Oct 2013 1,457
50 TRIGONOMETRIC PARALLAXES OF HIGH MASS STAR FORMING REGIONS: THE STRUCTURE AND KINEMATICS OF THE MILKY WAY M. J. Reid, K. M. Menten, A. Brunthaler et al. · The Astrophysical Journal Open access 24 Feb 2014 1,383

Citations are OpenAlex's own counts, from its 2026-09-23 snapshot, so the ranking can differ from Google Scholar or Web of Science. A paper is listed for an institution when any of its authors gave it as an affiliation; retracted papers and papers whose citation count cannot be traced to citing works are left out, and a preprint and the article it became are shown once. Release dates are OpenAlex's: where a source gave only a month or a year, that is what is shown. How the lists are chosen.