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Most cited papers from OpenAI (United States)

What are the most cited papers from OpenAI (United States)?

The most cited paper from OpenAI (United States) is "ImageNet classification with deep convolutional neural networks" (Alex Krizhevsky, Ilya Sutskever, Geoffrey E. Hinton, 2017), with 75,634 citations. Next come "Deep Learning with Differential Privacy" (6,312) and "Model-Agnostic Meta-Learning for Fast Adaptation of Deep Networks" (5,777).

Showing 50 of 56 papers. Every paper with more than 130 citations is listed.

Most cited papers, sortable by citations and release date
#Paper
1 ImageNet classification with deep convolutional neural networks Alex Krizhevsky, Ilya Sutskever, Geoffrey E. Hinton · Communications of the ACM Open access 24 May 2017 75,634
2 Deep Learning with Differential Privacy Martı́n Abadi, Andy Chu, Ian Goodfellow et al. Conference paperOpen access 24 Oct 2016 6,312
3 Model-Agnostic Meta-Learning for Fast Adaptation of Deep Networks Chelsea Finn, Pieter Abbeel, Sergey Levine · arXiv (Cornell University) PreprintOpen access 9 Mar 2017 5,777
4 Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervision Alec Radford, Jong Wook Kim, Chris Hallacy et al. · arXiv (Cornell University) PreprintOpen access 26 Feb 2021 5,294
5 Practical Black-Box Attacks against Machine Learning Nicolas Papernot, Patrick Drew McDaniel, Ian Goodfellow et al. Conference paper 31 Mar 2017 3,549
6 Domain randomization for transferring deep neural networks from simulation to the real world Josh Tobin, Rachel Fong, Alex Ray et al. Conference paper Sep 2017 2,932
7 Diffusion Models Beat GANs on Image Synthesis Prafulla Dhariwal, Alex Nichol · arXiv (Cornell University) PreprintOpen access 11 May 2021 2,191
8 Learning dexterous in-hand manipulation OpenAI Marcin Andrychowicz, Bowen Baker, Maciek Chociej et al. · The International Journal of Robotics Research Open access 18 Nov 2019 1,642
9 Diffusion Models: A Comprehensive Survey of Methods and Applications Ling Qiang Yang, Zhilong Zhang, Yang Song et al. · ACM Computing Surveys Open access 30 Sep 2023 1,565
10 Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models Kaplan, Jared, Sam McCandlish, Tom Henighan et al. · arXiv (Cornell University) PreprintOpen access 23 Jan 2020 1,542
11 An evidence review of face masks against COVID-19 Jeremy Howard, Austin Huang, Zhiyuan Li et al. · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Open access 11 Jan 2021 1,306
12 InfoGAN: Interpretable Representation Learning by Information Maximizing Generative Adversarial Nets Xi Chen, Yan Duan, Rein Houthooft et al. · arXiv (Cornell University) PreprintOpen access 12 Jun 2016 1,241
13 Zero-Shot Text-to-Image Generation Aditya Ramesh, Mikhail Pavlov, Gabriel Goh et al. · arXiv (Cornell University) PreprintOpen access 24 Feb 2021 1,141
14 Weight Normalization: A Simple Reparameterization to Accelerate Training of Deep Neural Networks Tim Salimans, Diederik P. Kingma · arXiv (Cornell University) PreprintOpen access 25 Feb 2016 927
15 Sim-to-Real Transfer of Robotic Control with Dynamics Randomization Xue Bin Peng, Marcin Andrychowicz, Wojciech Zaremba et al. Conference paperOpen access May 2018 869
16 Inferring single-trial neural population dynamics using sequential auto-encoders Chethan Pandarinath, Daniel J. O’Shea, Jasmine Collins et al. · Nature Methods Open access 14 Sep 2018 751
17 GPTs are GPTs: Labor market impact potential of LLMs Tyna Eloundou, Sam Manning, Pamela Mishkin et al. · Science 20 Jun 2024 737
18 PyTorch 2: Faster Machine Learning Through Dynamic Python Bytecode Transformation and Graph Compilation Jason Ansel et al. Conference paper 22 Apr 2024 679
19 Generative Pretraining From Pixels Mark I-Cheng Chen, Alec Radford, Rewon Child et al. · International Conference on Machine Learning Conference paper 12 Jul 2020 568
20 Open artificial intelligence platforms in nursing education: Tools for academic progress or abuse? Siobhan M. O'Connor, ChatGPT ChatGPT · Nurse Education in Practice Open access 16 Dec 2022 558
21 Exploration in deep reinforcement learning: A survey Paweł Ładosz, Lilian Weng, Minwoo Kim et al. · Information Fusion Open access 31 Mar 2022 520
22 Emergence of Grounded Compositional Language in Multi-Agent Populations Igor Mordatch, Pieter Abbeel · Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence Conference paperOpen access 25 Apr 2018 440
23 Reinforcement Learning with Deep Energy-Based Policies Tuomas Haarnoja, Haoran Tang, Pieter Abbeel et al. · arXiv (Cornell University) PreprintOpen access 27 Feb 2017 433
24 Improved Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models Alex Nichol, Prafulla Dhariwal · arXiv (Cornell University) PreprintOpen access 18 Feb 2021 412
25 Robust fine-tuning of zero-shot models Mitchell Wortsman, Gabriel Ilharco, Jong Wook Kim et al. · 2022 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) Conference paper Jun 2022 397
26 Generative Adversarial Imitation Learning Jonathan B. Ho, Stefano Ermon · arXiv (Cornell University) PreprintOpen access 10 Jun 2016 367
27 Large-Scale Study of Curiosity-Driven Learning Yuri Burda, Harri Edwards, Deepak Pathak et al. · arXiv (Cornell University) PreprintOpen access 13 Aug 2018 366
28 #Exploration: A Study of Count-Based Exploration for Deep Reinforcement Learning Haoran Tang, Rein Houthooft, Davis Foote et al. · arXiv (Cornell University) PreprintOpen access 15 Nov 2016 337
29 Emergent Tool Use From Multi-Agent Autocurricula Bowen Baker, Ingmar Kanitscheider, Todor Markov et al. · arXiv (Cornell University) PreprintOpen access 17 Sep 2019 334
30 All the News That’s Fit to Fabricate: AI-Generated Text as a Tool of Media Misinformation Sarah E Kreps, R. Miles McCain, Miles Brundage · Journal of Experimental Political Science 20 Nov 2020 315
31 Dynamic interventions to control COVID-19 pandemic: a multivariate prediction modelling study comparing 16 worldwide countries The Global Dynamic Interventions Strategies for COVID-19 Collaborative Group, Rajiv Chowdhury, Kevin Heng et al. · European Journal of Epidemiology Open access May 2020 306
32 Zoom In: An Introduction to Circuits Chris Olah, Nick Cammarata, Ludwig Schubert et al. · Distill Open access 10 Mar 2020 280
33 Extracting Training Data from Large Language Models Nicholas Carlini, Florian Tramèr, Eric W. Wallace et al. · arXiv (Cornell University) PreprintOpen access 14 Dec 2020 274
34 Face Masks Against COVID-19: An Evidence Review Jeremy Howard, Austin Huang, Zhiyuan Li et al. · Preprints.org PreprintOpen access 12 Apr 2020 273
35 Augmenting Image Classifiers Using Data Augmentation Generative Adversarial Networks Antreas Antoniou, Amos Storkey, Harrison S. Edwards · Lecture notes in computer science Conference paperOpen access 2018 270
36 Exploration by Random Network Distillation Yuri Burda, Harrison S. Edwards, Amos Storkey et al. · arXiv (Cornell University) PreprintOpen access 30 Oct 2018 254
37 Cooperative AI: machines must learn to find common ground Allan Dafoe, Yoram Bachrach, Gillian K. Hadfield et al. · Nature Open access 4 May 2021 235
38 Multimodal Neurons in Artificial Neural Networks Gabriel Goh, Nick Cammarata, Chelsea Voss et al. · Distill Open access 4 Mar 2021 232
39 Value Iteration Networks Aviv Tamar, Yi Wu, Garrett Thomas et al. Conference paperOpen access 28 Jul 2017 228
40 Rapamycin in the context of Pascal’s Wager: generative pre-trained transformer perspective ChatGPT Generative Pre-trained Transformer, Alex A. Zhavoronkov · Oncoscience Open access 21 Dec 2022 213
41 First return, then explore Adrien Ecoffet, Joost Huizinga, Joel Lehman et al. · Nature Open access 24 Feb 2021 210
42 Adversarial Training Methods for Semi-Supervised Text Classification Takeru Miyato, Andrew M. Dai, Ian Goodfellow · arXiv (Cornell University) PreprintOpen access 25 May 2016 201
43 Quantifying Generalization in Reinforcement Learning Karl Cobbe, Oleg Klimov, Chris Hesse et al. · arXiv (Cornell University) PreprintOpen access 6 Dec 2018 195
44 The Surprising Creativity of Digital Evolution: A Collection of Anecdotes from the Evolutionary Computation and Artificial Life Research Communities Joel Lehman et al. · Artificial Life Open access 9 Apr 2020 185
45 Leveraging Procedural Generation to Benchmark Reinforcement Learning Karl Cobbe, Christopher Hesse, Jacob K. Hilton et al. · arXiv (Cornell University) PreprintOpen access 3 Dec 2019 169
46 Collaboration between clinicians and vision–language models in radiology report generation Ryutaro Tanno et al. · Nature Medicine Open access 7 Nov 2024 168
47 Sim2Real in Robotics and Automation: Applications and Challenges Sebastian Höfer, Kostas E. Bekris, Ankur Handa et al. · IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering Open access Apr 2021 165
48 Universal photonic artificial intelligence acceleration Sufi R. Ahmed et al. · Nature 9 Apr 2025 153
49 Generative Language Models and Automated Influence Operations: Emerging Threats and Potential Mitigations Josh A. Goldstein, Girish Sastry, Micah Musser et al. · arXiv (Cornell University) PreprintOpen access 10 Jan 2023 148
50 Deep double descent: where bigger models and more data hurt* Preetum Nakkiran, Gal Kaplun, Yamini Bansal et al. · Journal of Statistical Mechanics Theory and Experiment Open access Dec 2021 146

Citations are OpenAlex's own counts, from its 2026-09-23 snapshot, so the ranking can differ from Google Scholar or Web of Science. A paper is listed for an institution when any of its authors gave it as an affiliation; retracted papers and papers whose citation count cannot be traced to citing works are left out, and a preprint and the article it became are shown once. Release dates are OpenAlex's: where a source gave only a month or a year, that is what is shown. How the lists are chosen.