Most cited papers from U.S. National Science Foundation
What are the most cited papers from U.S. National Science Foundation?
The most cited paper from U.S. National Science Foundation is "Observational Evidence from Supernovae for an Accelerating Universe and a Cosmological Constant" (Adam G. Riess, A. V. Filippenko, P. Challis et al., 1998), with 19,814 citations. Next come "The Cross‐Section of Expected Stock Returns" (15,123) and "CHARMM : A program for macromolecular energy, minimization, and dynamics calculations" (15,019).
Showing 50 of 59 papers. Every paper with more than 1,978 citations is listed.
| # | Paper | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Observational Evidence from Supernovae for an Accelerating Universe and a Cosmological Constant Adam G. Riess, A. V. Filippenko, P. Challis et al. · The Astronomical Journal | Sep 1998 | 19,814 |
| 2 | The Cross‐Section of Expected Stock Returns Eugene F. Fama, Kenneth R. French · The Journal of Finance | Jun 1992 | 15,123 |
| 3 | CHARMM : A program for macromolecular energy, minimization, and dynamics calculations Bernard R. Brooks, Robert E. Bruccoleri, Barry D. Olafson et al. · Journal of Computational Chemistry | Jun 1983 | 15,019 |
| 4 | The Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS) Michael F. Skrutskie et al. · The Astronomical Journal | 24 Jan 2006 | 12,280 |
| 5 | ON THE PRICING OF CORPORATE DEBT: THE RISK STRUCTURE OF INTEREST RATES* Robert C. Merton · The Journal of Finance | May 1974 | 11,053 |
| 6 | Legal Determinants of External Finance RAFAEL LA PORTA, Florencio López‐de‐Silanes, Andrei Shleifer et al. · The Journal of Finance | Jul 1997 | 10,059 |
| 7 | Variable Selection via Nonconcave Penalized Likelihood and its Oracle Properties Jianqing Fan, Runze Li · Journal of the American Statistical Association | Dec 2001 | 9,322 |
| 8 | The Astropy Project: Building an Open-science Project and Status of the v2.0 Core Package * Adrian M. Price-Whelan et al. · The Astronomical Journal | 23 Aug 2018 | 7,690 |
| 9 | What Do We Know about Capital Structure? Some Evidence from International Data Raghuram G. Rajan, Luigi Zingales · The Journal of Finance | Dec 1995 | 6,742 |
| 10 | Three‐Year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe ( WMAP ) Observations: Implications for Cosmology David N. Spergel et al. · The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series | 31 May 2007 | 6,681 |
| 11 | The NRAO VLA Sky Survey J. J. Condon, W. D. Cotton, E. W. Greisen et al. · The Astronomical Journal | May 1998 | 5,847 |
| 12 | Strictly Proper Scoring Rules, Prediction, and Estimation Tilmann Gneiting, Adrian E. Raftery · Journal of the American Statistical Association | 4 Feb 2007 | 5,828 |
| 13 | Cesium-containing triple cation perovskite solar cells: improved stability, reproducibility and high efficiency Michael Saliba, Taisuke Matsui, Ji-Youn Seo et al. · Energy & Environmental Science | 2016 | 5,443 |
| 14 | The Global Schmidt Law in Star‐forming Galaxies Robert C. Kennicutt · The Astrophysical Journal | 10 May 1998 | 5,273 |
| 15 | Classification parameters for the emission-line spectra of extragalactic objects J. A. Baldwin, Mark M. Phillips, Roberto J. Terlevich · Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific | Feb 1981 | 5,209 |
| 16 | Review of Particle Physics C. Amsler et al. · Physics Letters B | 5 Aug 2008 | 5,093 |
| 17 | The Astropy Project : Sustaining and Growing a Community-oriented Open-source Project and the Latest Major Release (v5.0) of the Core Package* The Astropy Collaboration et al. · Repository of the Academy's Library (Library of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences) | 2022 | 5,044 |
| 18 | Backpropagation through time: what it does and how to do it Paul J. Werbos · Proceedings of the IEEE | 1990 | 4,998 |
| 19 | Increasing drought under global warming in observations and models Aiguo Dai · Nature Climate Change | 3 Aug 2012 | 4,836 |
| 20 | Habitat fragmentation and its lasting impact on Earth’s ecosystems Nick M. Haddad et al. · Science Advances | 6 Mar 2015 | 4,812 |
| 21 | Partial-symmetries of weak interactions Sheldon L. Glashow · Nuclear Physics | Feb 1961 | 4,756 |
| 22 | First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results. I. The Shadow of the Supermassive Black Hole Kazunori Akiyama et al. · The Astrophysical Journal Letters | 9 Apr 2019 | 4,300 |
| 23 | Kepler Planet-Detection Mission: Introduction and First Results William J. Borucki et al. · Science | 7 Jan 2010 | 4,121 |
| 24 | The Demography of Massive Dark Objects in Galaxy Centers John Magorrian, Scott D. Tremaine, Douglas O. Richstone et al. · The Astronomical Journal | Jun 1998 | 4,074 |
| 25 | Cosmic Star-Formation History Piero Madau, Mark Dickinson · Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics | 26 Jun 2014 | 3,846 |
| 26 | Binary Companions of Evolved Stars in APOGEE DR14: Search Method and Catalog of ∼5000 Companions Adrian M. Price-Whelan, David W. Hogg, Hans-Walter Rix et al. · The Astronomical Journal | 18 Jun 2018 | 3,746 |
| 27 | A Relationship between Nuclear Black Hole Mass and Galaxy Velocity Dispersion Karl Gebhardt, Ralf Bender, Gary Bower et al. · The Astrophysical Journal | 10 Aug 2000 | 3,695 |
| 28 | LSST: From Science Drivers to Reference Design and Anticipated Data Products Željko Ivezić et al. · The Astrophysical Journal | 10 Mar 2019 | 3,523 |
| 29 | Final Results from the Hubble Space Telescope Key Project to Measure the Hubble Constant Wendy L. Freedman, Barry F. Madore, Brad K. Gibson et al. · The Astrophysical Journal | 20 May 2001 | 3,330 |
| 30 | Innovation characteristics and innovation adoption-implementation: A meta-analysis of findings Louis G. Tornatzky, Katherine J. Klein · IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management | Feb 1982 | 3,292 |
| 31 | The clustering of galaxies in the completed SDSS-III Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey: cosmological analysis of the DR12 galaxy sample Shadab Alam et al. · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society | 24 Mar 2017 | 3,192 |
| 32 | Size and Book‐to‐Market Factors in Earnings and Returns Eugene F. Fama, Kenneth R. French · The Journal of Finance | Mar 1995 | 3,170 |
| 33 | Microbial biogeography: putting microorganisms on the map Jennifer B. H. Martiny, Brendan J. M. Bohannan, James H. Brown et al. · Nature Reviews Microbiology | 17 Jan 2006 | 3,096 |
| 34 | In vivo fiber tractography using DT-MRI data Peter J. Basser, Sinisa Pajevic, Carlo M. Pierpaoli et al. · Magnetic Resonance in Medicine | 2000 | 3,082 |
| 35 | The extracellular matrix: A dynamic niche in cancer progression Pengfei Lu, Valerie Marie Weaver, Zena Werb · The Journal of Cell Biology | 20 Feb 2012 | 3,079 |
| 36 | Forecasting life expectancy, years of life lost, and all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 250 causes of death: reference and alternative scenarios for 2016–40 for 195 countries and territories Kyle J Foreman et al. · The Lancet | 16 Oct 2018 | 3,069 |
| 37 | The Bayesian Lasso Trevor Park, George Casella · Journal of the American Statistical Association | Jun 2008 | 3,050 |
| 38 | Lectures in Theoretical Physics Wesley E. Brittin, B. W. Downs, Joanne Downs et al. · American Journal of Physics | May 1962 | 2,976 |
| 39 | Physicochemical Hydrodynamics V. G. Levich, Raymond J. Seeger · American Journal of Physics | Nov 1963 | 2,807 |
| 40 | Binary Companions of Evolved Stars in APOGEE DR14: Search Method and Catalog of ∼5000 Companions Price-Whelan, A., Hogg, D., Rix, H. et al. · MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) | 2018 | 2,685 |
| 41 | The Slope of the Black Hole Mass versus Velocity Dispersion Correlation Scott D. Tremaine, Karl Gebhardt, Ralf Bender et al. · The Astrophysical Journal | Aug 2002 | 2,646 |
| 42 | Information Production and Capital Allocation: Decentralized versus Hierarchical Firms Jeremy C. Stein · The Journal of Finance | Oct 2002 | 2,554 |
| 43 | Electrical energy storage for transportation—approaching the limits of, and going beyond, lithium-ion batteries Michael M. Thackeray, Christopher Wolverton, Eric D. Isaacs · Energy & Environmental Science | 2012 | 2,529 |
| 44 | Stock Prices, Earnings, and Expected Dividends John Campbell, Robert Shiller · Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard (DASH) (Harvard University) | 1988 | 2,500 |
| 45 | THE ELEVENTH AND TWELFTH DATA RELEASES OF THE SLOAN DIGITAL SKY SURVEY: FINAL DATA FROM SDSS-III Shadab Alam et al. · The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series | 27 Jul 2015 | 2,476 |
| 46 | Nonresponse Rates and Nonresponse Bias in Household Surveys Robert M. Groves · Public Opinion Quarterly | 2006 | 2,447 |
| 47 | PERIOD2::LUCIFERASE real-time reporting of circadian dynamics reveals persistent circadian oscillations in mouse peripheral tissues Seung Hee Yoo, Shin Yamazaki, Phillip L. Lowrey et al. · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences | 12 Feb 2004 | 2,399 |
| 48 | Allen's Astrophysical Quantities Arthur N. Cox, Catherine A. Pilachowski · Physics Today | Oct 2000 | 2,311 |
| 49 | SDSS-III: MASSIVE SPECTROSCOPIC SURVEYS OF THE DISTANT UNIVERSE, THE MILKY WAY, AND EXTRA-SOLAR PLANETARY SYSTEMS Daniel J. Eisenstein et al. · The Astronomical Journal | 9 Aug 2011 | 2,231 |
| 50 | GPS constraints on continental deformation in the Africa‐Arabia‐Eurasia continental collision zone and implications for the dynamics of plate interactions Robert E. Reilinger et al. · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres | May 2006 | 2,211 |
Citations are OpenAlex's own counts, from its 2026-09-23 snapshot, so the ranking can differ from Google Scholar or Web of Science. A paper is listed for an institution when any of its authors gave it as an affiliation; retracted papers and papers whose citation count cannot be traced to citing works are left out, and a preprint and the article it became are shown once. Release dates are OpenAlex's: where a source gave only a month or a year, that is what is shown. How the lists are chosen.