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Subfield · Anatomy

Most cited papers in Anatomy

What are the most cited papers in Anatomy?

The most cited paper in Anatomy is "Radiological Assessment of Osteo-Arthrosis" (Jan Kellgren, John S. Lawrence, 1957), with 12,624 citations. Next come "Histochemistry: Theoretical and Applied" (3,065) and "Standardized nomenclature, symbols, and units for bone histomorphometry: A 2012 update of the report of the ASBMR Histomorphometry Nomenclature Committee" (2,599).

Showing 50 of 100 papers. Every paper with more than 313 citations is listed.

Most cited papers, sortable by citations and release date
#Paper
1 Radiological Assessment of Osteo-Arthrosis Jan Kellgren, John S. Lawrence · Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases Open access Dec 1957 12,624
2 Histochemistry: Theoretical and Applied Leonard Nelson, A. G. E. Pearse · AIBS Bulletin Jun 1961 3,065
3 Standardized nomenclature, symbols, and units for bone histomorphometry: A 2012 update of the report of the ASBMR Histomorphometry Nomenclature Committee David W. Dempster, Juliet Elizabeth Compston, Marc K. Drezner et al. · Journal of Bone and Mineral Research Open access 29 Nov 2012 2,599
4 The International Classification of Headache Disorders Jes Olesen · Headache The Journal of Head and Face Pain Open access May 2008 2,327
5 Genetic heterogeneity in osteogenesis imperfecta. David Owen Sillence, A Senn, D. M. Danks · Journal of Medical Genetics Open access Apr 1979 2,261
6 Dual coding theory: Retrospect and current status. Allan Paivio · Canadian Journal of Psychology/Revue Canadienne de Psychologie Sep 1991 2,189
7 Articular mobility in an African population. Peter Beighton, Louis P. Solomon, Colin Lionel Soskolne · Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases Open access Sep 1973 1,744
8 The prevalence of neck pain in the world population: a systematic critical review of the literature René Fejer, Kirsten Ohm Kyvik, Jan Hartvigsen · European Spine Journal Open access 5 Jul 2005 1,215
9 Histological and Histochemical Methods - Theory and practice Manuela Malatesta · European Journal of Histochemistry Open access 29 Feb 2016 1,183
10 The development of an index of orthodontic treatment priority Peter Brook, William C. Shaw · European Journal of Orthodontics Aug 1989 1,163
11 Gyral development of the human brain Je G., Elizabeth C. Dooling, Floyd H. Gilles · Annals of Neurology 1977 1,125
12 THE JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF DERMATOLOGY Jason G. Smith · International Journal of Dermatology Jul 1979 1,050
13 The NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL of MEDICINE Annetine C. Gelijns, Nathan S. Rosenberg, Alan J. Moskowitz · WORLD SCIENTIFIC eBooks Book chapter Aug 2009 1,000
14 When is an illustration worth ten thousand words? Richard E. Mayer, Joan K. Gallini · Journal of Educational Psychology Dec 1990 994
15 Deformity Planning for Frontal and Sagittal Plane Corrective Osteotomies Dror Paley, John E. Herzenberg, Kevin D. Tetsworth et al. · Orthopedic Clinics of North America Jul 1994 989
16 The prediction of curve progression in untreated idiopathic scoliosis during growth. John E. Lonstein, J. Martin Carlson · Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery Sep 1984 985
17 Studies of the Mortality of Atomic Bomb Survivors. Report 12, Part I. Cancer: 1950-1990 Donald A. Pierce, Yukiko Shimizu, Dale L. Preston et al. · Radiation Research Jul 1996 942
18 SELF-SPLICING OF GROUP I INTRONS Thomas R. Cech · Annual Review of Biochemistry Jun 1990 878
19 The primary role of functional matrices in facial growth Melvin L. Moss, Letty Salentijn · American Journal of Orthodontics Jun 1969 824
20 GEOMETRIC MORPHOMETRICS OF DEVELOPMENTAL INSTABILITY: ANALYZING PATTERNS OF FLUCTUATING ASYMMETRY WITH PROCRUSTES METHODS Christian Peter Klingenberg, Grant S. McIntyre · Evolution Oct 1998 817
21 Receiver operating characteristic rating analysis. Generalization to the population of readers and patients with the jackknife method. Donald D. Dorfman, Kevin S. Berbaum, Charles E. Metz · PubMed Sep 1992 722
22 Roentgen stereophotogrammetry. A method for the study of the kinematics of the skeletal system. G. Selvik · PubMed 1989 701
23 From catalog to classification: Murray's needs and the five-factor model. Paul T. Costa, Robert R. McCrae · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology Aug 1988 691
24 Immunohistochemical localization of TGF beta 1, TGF beta 2, and TGF beta 3 in the mouse embryo: expression patterns suggest multiple roles during embryonic development. Ron W. Pelton, Brij B. Saxena, Michael Owen Jones et al. · The Journal of Cell Biology Open access 15 Nov 1991 671
25 The role of the right hemisphere in the interpretation of figurative aspects of language A positron emission tomography activation study Gabriella Bottini, Rhiannon Corcoran, Roberto Sterzi et al. · Brain 1994 669
26 Where Have all the Adjectives Gone?* Robert M. W. Dixon · Studies in Language 1977 638
27 Homology Walter M. Fitch, Walter M. Fitch · Trends in Genetics Review May 2000 613
28 Prevalence of mandibular dysfunction in young adults William K. Solberg, Mae W. Woo, John B. Houston · The Journal of the American Dental Association 1979 609
29 THE NORMAL VASCULAR ANATOMY OF THE HUMAN FEMORAL HEAD DURING GROWTH Joseph Trueta · Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery - British Volume May 1957 599
30 Cranial Variation in Man. A Study by Multivariate Analysis of Patterns of Difference Among Recent Human Populations Peabody Museum Papers · Journal of Human Evolution Jul 1977 593
31 Viscosupplementation: a new concept in the treatment of osteoarthritis. Endre A. Balazs, Jason Denlinger · PubMed Aug 1993 593
32 Schizophrenia as an Anomaly of Development of Cerebral Asymmetry Timothy J. Crow · Archives of General Psychiatry Dec 1989 592
33 Microstructure and Mineralization of Vertebrate Skeletal Tissues Hélène Francillon‐Vieillot, Vivian de Buffrénil, J. Castanet et al. · Short course in geology Book chapter 2 Sep 2011 590
34 The description of facial expressions in terms of two dimensions. Harold Schlosberg · Journal of Experimental Psychology 1952 586
35 Semiconstrained arthroplasty for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis of the elbow. B.F. Morrey, Robert Adams · Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery Apr 1992 572
36 Genetical studies on the skeleton of the mouse Hans Grüneberg · Journal of Genetics May 1954 558
37 Model predictive control of three-axis gimbal system mounted on UAV for real-time target tracking under external disturbances Aytaç Altan, Rıfat Hacıoğlu · Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing Open access 5 Jan 2020 554
38 Low Back Pain: A Twentieth Century Health Care Enigma Gordon Waddell · Spine Dec 1996 553
39 Osteoarthritis year in review 2019: epidemiology and therapy M. Kloppenburg, Françis Berenbaum · Osteoarthritis and Cartilage Open access 13 Jan 2020 549
40 A novel transforming growth factor beta response element controls the expression of the connective tissue growth factor gene. Gary R. Grotendorst, Hitoshi Okochi, Nobukazu Hayashi · PubMed Apr 1996 528
41 A Treatment-Based Classification Approach to Low Back Syndrome: Identifying and Staging Patients for Conservative Treatment Anthony Delitto, Richard E. Erhard, Richard W Bowling · Physical Therapy Jun 1995 515
42 Human handedness: A meta-analysis. Marietta Papadatou-Pastou, Eleni Ntolka, Judith Schmitz et al. · Psychological Bulletin Open access 2 Apr 2020 514
43 The graphic analysis of labor Emanuel A. Friedman · American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Dec 1954 503
44 Limb bone bilateral asymmetry: variability and commonality among modern humans Benjamin Miller Auerbach, Christopher B. Ruff · Journal of Human Evolution 29 Nov 2005 502
45 EPIDEMIOLOGY OF OSTEOPOROSIS E. M. C. Lau · WORLD SCIENTIFIC eBooks Book chapter May 2005 501
46 Suppression of bone formation by osteoclastic expression of semaphorin 4D Takako Negishi‐Koga, Masahiro Shinohara, Noriko Komatsu et al. · Nature Medicine 23 Oct 2011 501
47 Maxillary transverse deficiency James A. McNamaraa · American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics Open access May 2000 499
48 A unifying aetiological explanation for anomalies of human tooth number and size Alan Henry Brook · Archives of Oral Biology 1984 491
49 The human cadaver in the age of biomedical informatics M. Ashraf Aziz, James C. McKenzie, James S. Wilson et al. · The Anatomical Record 15 Feb 2002 483
50 Implications for Psychiatry of Left and Right Cerebral Specialization David Galin · Archives of General Psychiatry Oct 1974 482

Citations are OpenAlex's own counts, from its 2026-09-23 snapshot, so the ranking can differ from Google Scholar or Web of Science. A paper is listed for a field when OpenAlex files it under one of the field's topics; retracted papers and papers whose citation count cannot be traced to citing works are left out, and a preprint and the article it became are shown once. Release dates are OpenAlex's: where a source gave only a month or a year, that is what is shown. How the lists are chosen.