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Subfield · Applied Psychology

Most cited papers in Applied Psychology

What are the most cited papers in Applied Psychology?

The most cited paper in Applied Psychology is "The theory of planned behavior" (Icek Ajzen, 1991), with 87,913 citations. Next come "Common method biases in behavioral research: A critical review of the literature and recommended remedies." (80,679) and "Self-Efficacy: The Exercise of Control" (40,874).

Showing 50 of 98 papers. Every paper with more than 3,961 citations is listed.

Most cited papers, sortable by citations and release date
#Paper
1 The theory of planned behavior Icek Ajzen · Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes Dec 1991 87,913
2 Common method biases in behavioral research: A critical review of the literature and recommended remedies. Philip M. Podsakoff, SCOTT B. MACKENZIE, Jeong Yeon Lee et al. · Journal of Applied Psychology 2003 80,679
3 Self-Efficacy: The Exercise of Control Albert Bandura, Wendy Freeman, Richard Lightsey · Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy 1999 40,874
4 The "What" and "Why" of Goal Pursuits: Human Needs and the Self-Determination of Behavior Edward L. Deci, Richard M. Ryan · Psychological Inquiry Oct 2000 33,752
5 Sources of Method Bias in Social Science Research and Recommendations on How to Control It Philip M. Podsakoff, SCOTT B. MACKENZIE, Nathan Philip Podsakoff · Annual Review of Psychology Review Mar 2011 15,513
6 The behaviour change wheel: A new method for characterising and designing behaviour change interventions Susan G. Michie, Maartje Marieke van Stralen, Robert West · Implementation Science Open access 23 Apr 2011 14,380
7 The Psychology of Interpersonal Relations. Theodore M. Newcomb, Fritz Heider · American Sociological Review Dec 1958 11,956
8 On Happiness and Human Potentials: A Review of Research on Hedonic and Eudaimonic Well-Being Richard M. Ryan, Edward L. Deci · Annual Review of Psychology Review Feb 2001 11,546
9 Subjective well-being: Three decades of progress. Ed Diener, Eunkook Mark Suh, Richard E. Lucas et al. · Psychological Bulletin Mar 1999 11,478
10 The social readjustment rating scale Thomas H. Holmes, Richard H. Rahe · Journal of Psychosomatic Research Aug 1967 11,193
11 Construct validity in psychological tests. Lee J. Cronbach, Paul E. Meehl · Psychological Bulletin Open access Jul 1955 11,076
12 The Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence: a revision of the Fagerstrom Tolerance Questionnaire Todd F. Heatherton, Lynn T. Kozlowski, Richard C. Frecker et al. · British Journal of Addiction Sep 1991 10,879
13 Calculating and reporting effect sizes to facilitate cumulative science: a practical primer for t-tests and ANOVAs Daniël Lakens · Frontiers in Psychology Open access 2013 10,466
14 Amazon's Mechanical Turk Michael D. Buhrmester, Tracy Kwang, Samuel D. Gosling · Perspectives on Psychological Science 2011 10,128
15 Efficacy of the Theory of Planned Behaviour: A meta‐analytic review Christopher J. Armitage, Mark T. Conner · British Journal of Social Psychology Dec 2001 9,991
16 Positive psychology: An introduction. Martin E. P. Seligman, Mihály Csíkszentmihályi · American Psychologist 2000 9,964
17 ‘Small Changes' to Diet and Physical Activity Behaviors for Weight Management Andrew Peter Hills, Nuala Mary Byrne, Rachel C. Lindstrom et al. · Obesity Facts Open access 2013 9,508
18 Assessing coping strategies: A theoretically based approach. Charles S. Carver, M F Scheier, Jagdish K. Weintraub · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1989 9,308
19 A new scale of social desirability independent of psychopathology. Douglas P. Crowne, David Marlowe · Journal of Consulting Psychology Aug 1960 8,768
20 The Health Belief Model: A Decade Later Nancy K. Janz, Marshall H. Becker · Health Education Quarterly Open access Mar 1984 8,531
21 The case for motivated reasoning. Ziva Kunda · Psychological Bulletin 1990 8,390
22 The Behavior Change Technique Taxonomy (v1) of 93 Hierarchically Clustered Techniques: Building an International Consensus for the Reporting of Behavior Change Interventions Susan G. Michie, Michelle Richardson, Marie Johnston et al. · Annals of Behavioral Medicine Open access 19 Mar 2013 8,236
23 Accounting for common method variance in cross-sectional research designs. Michael K. Lindell, David J. Whitney · Journal of Applied Psychology 2001 8,130
24 The Epidemiology of Major Depressive Disorder Ronald C. Kessler, Patricia A. Berglund, Olga Demler et al. · JAMA 18 Jun 2003 8,045
25 The Transtheoretical Model of Health Behavior Change James O. Prochaska, Wayne F. Velicer · American Journal of Health Promotion Open access Sep 1997 7,919
26 The Elaboration Likelihood Model of Persuasion Richard E. Petty, John T. Cacioppo · Advances in experimental social psychology Book chapter 1986 7,808
27 Self‐determination theory and work motivation Marylène Gagné, Edward L. Deci · Journal of Organizational Behavior 14 Apr 2005 7,722
28 Validity of the Trail Making Test as an Indicator of Organic Brain Damage Ralph M. Reitan · Perceptual and Motor Skills Dec 1958 7,715
29 Perceived Behavioral Control, Self‐Efficacy, Locus of Control, and the Theory of Planned Behavior 1 Icek Ajzen · Journal of Applied Social Psychology Apr 2002 7,619
30 Bad is Stronger than Good Roy Frederick Baumeister, Ellen Bratslavsky, Catrin Finkenauer et al. · Review of General Psychology Dec 2001 7,560
31 You want to measure coping but your protocol’ too long: Consider the brief cope Charles S. Carver · International Journal of Behavioral Medicine Mar 1997 7,423
32 Health Promotion by Social Cognitive Means Albert Bandura · Health Education & Behavior Apr 2004 7,411
33 Confirmation Bias: A Ubiquitous Phenomenon in Many Guises Raymond S. Nickerson · Review of General Psychology Jun 1998 7,302
34 A QUANTITATIVE APPROACH TO CONTENT VALIDITY1 C. H. Lawshe · Personnel Psychology Dec 1975 7,257
35 Behavioral inhibition, behavioral activation, and affective responses to impending reward and punishment: The BIS/BAS Scales. Charles S. Carver, Teri L. White · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology Aug 1994 7,173
36 The Benefits of Frequent Positive Affect: Does Happiness Lead to Success? Sonja Lyubomirsky, Laura King, Ed Diener · Psychological Bulletin Nov 2005 7,169
37 Organizational Strategy, Structure, and Process Raymond E. Miles, Charles C. Snow, Alan D. Meyer et al. · Academy of Management Review Jul 1978 7,119
38 The standards for educational and psychological testing. Daniel R. Eignor · American Psychological Association eBooks Book chapter 2013 7,079
39 A meta-analytic review of experiments examining the effects of extrinsic rewards on intrinsic motivation. Edward L. Deci, Richard Koestner, Richard M. Ryan · Psychological Bulletin 1999 6,955
40 Social Support as a Moderator of Life Stress Sidney Cobb · Psychosomatic Medicine Sep 1976 6,924
41 Social cognitive theory of self-regulation Albert Bandura · Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes Open access Dec 1991 6,843
42 Forming inferences about some intraclass correlation coefficients. Kenneth O. McGraw, S. P. Wong · Psychological Methods Mar 1996 6,836
43 Loss, Trauma, and Human Resilience: Have We Underestimated the Human Capacity to Thrive After Extremely Aversive Events? George A. Bonanno · American Psychologist 2004 6,827
44 A Protection Motivation Theory of Fear Appeals and Attitude Change1 Ronald W. Rogers · The Journal of Psychology Sep 1975 6,821
45 Self-determination theory: A macrotheory of human motivation, development, and health. Edward L. Deci, Richard M. Ryan · Canadian Psychology/Psychologie canadienne Aug 2008 6,668
46 High Self‐Control Predicts Good Adjustment, Less Pathology, Better Grades, and Interpersonal Success June Price Tangney, Roy Frederick Baumeister, Angie Luzio Boone · Journal of Personality 23 Feb 2004 6,649
47 Construal-level theory of psychological distance. Yaacov Trope, Nira Liberman · Psychological Review Open access 2010 6,585
48 Personality Structure: Emergence of the Five-Factor Model John M. Digman · Annual Review of Psychology 1990 6,515
49 Ecological Momentary Assessment Saul S. Shiffman, Arthur A. Stone, Michael R. Hufford · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology Review 28 Nov 2007 6,479
50 Implicit social cognition: Attitudes, self-esteem, and stereotypes. Anthony G. Greenwald, Mahzarin R. Banaji · Psychological Review 1995 6,461

Citations are OpenAlex's own counts, from its 2026-09-23 snapshot, so the ranking can differ from Google Scholar or Web of Science. A paper is listed for a field when OpenAlex files it under one of the field's topics; retracted papers and papers whose citation count cannot be traced to citing works are left out, and a preprint and the article it became are shown once. Release dates are OpenAlex's: where a source gave only a month or a year, that is what is shown. How the lists are chosen.