Science Explorer Back to mapMap
Subfield · Archeology

Most cited papers in Archeology (Social Sciences)

What are the most cited papers in Archeology?

The most cited paper in Archeology is "The revolution that wasn't: a new interpretation of the origin of modern human behavior" (Sally McBrearty, Alison S. Brooks, 2000), with 2,725 citations. Next come "New Method of Collagen Extraction for Radiocarbon Dating" (1,854) and "Occult economies and the violence of abstraction: notes from the South African postcolony" (1,531).

Showing 50 of 100 papers. Every paper with more than 264 citations is listed.

Most cited papers, sortable by citations and release date
#Paper
1 The revolution that wasn't: a new interpretation of the origin of modern human behavior Sally McBrearty, Alison S. Brooks · Journal of Human Evolution Nov 2000 2,725
2 New Method of Collagen Extraction for Radiocarbon Dating R. Longin · Nature Mar 1971 1,854
3 Occult economies and the violence of abstraction: notes from the South African postcolony Jean Comaroff, John Comaroff · American Ethnologist May 1999 1,531
4 Archaeology as Anthropology Lewis R. Binford · American Antiquity Oct 1962 1,495
5 Archaeological Context and Systemic Context Michael Brian Schiffer · American Antiquity Apr 1972 1,136
6 Emergence of Modern Human Behavior: Middle Stone Age Engravings from South Africa Christopher Stuart Henshilwood, Francesco d’Errico, Royden Yates et al. · Science 15 Feb 2002 992
7 Early human use of marine resources and pigment in South Africa during the Middle Pleistocene Curtis W. Marean, Miryam Bar‐Matthews, Jocelyn Bernatchez et al. · Nature Oct 2007 953
8 Time perspectives, palimpsests and the archaeology of time Geoff N. Bailey · Journal of Anthropological Archaeology Open access 24 Oct 2006 903
9 Style and Social Information in Kalahari San Projectile Points Polly Wiessner · American Antiquity Apr 1983 873
10 Toward an Ecology of Materials Tim Ingold · Annual Review of Anthropology Review 27 Sep 2010 831
11 The Cimmeride Orogenic System and the Tectonics of Eurasia A. M. Celâl Şengör · Geological Society of America Special Papers Book chapter 1984 826
12 Products of steel slags an opportunity to save natural resources H Motz, Jürgen Geiseler · Waste Management Jun 2001 823
13 Rainfall and drought in equatorial east Africa during the past 1,100 years Dirk Verschuren, Kathleen R. Laird, Brian F. Cumming · Nature 2000 731
14 Interstitials and Vacancies in α Iron ROBERT ALAN JOHNSON · Physical Review Open access Jun 1964 723
15 Superplasticity—Recent advances and future directions OLEG D. SHERBY, Jeffrey Wadsworth · Progress in Materials Science Open access 1989 686
16 African magmatism and tectonics Paul M. Clifford · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta Apr 1971 647
17 Engraved ochres from the Middle Stone Age levels at Blombos Cave, South Africa Christopher Stuart Henshilwood, Francesco d’Errico, IAN E. M. WATTS · Journal of Human Evolution Jun 2009 635
18 Geomorphic evolution of Southern Africa since the Mesozoic Timothy C. Partridge, R. R. Maud · South African Journal of Geology Jun 1987 634
19 New flutes document the earliest musical tradition in southwestern Germany Nicholas J. Conard, Maria Malina, Susanne C. Münzel · Nature 24 Jun 2009 633
20 2.5-million-year-old stone tools from Gona, Ethiopia Sileshi Semaw, Paul Randall Renne, John W.K. Harris et al. · Nature 1997 626
21 Middle Stone Age Shell Beads from South Africa Christopher Stuart Henshilwood, Francesco d’Errico, Marian Vanhaeren et al. · Science 15 Apr 2004 618
22 Fire As an Engineering Tool of Early Modern Humans Kyle S. Brown, Curtis W. Marean, Andy I.R. Herries et al. · Science 14 Aug 2009 590
23 Ages for the Middle Stone Age of Southern Africa: Implications for Human Behavior and Dispersal Zenobia L. Jacobs, Richard G. Roberts, R. F. Galbraith et al. · Science Open access 30 Oct 2008 535
24 Archaeological Systematics and the Study of Culture Process Lewis R. Binford · American Antiquity Oct 1965 533
25 High-strength Damascus steel by additive manufacturing Philipp Kürnsteiner, Markus Benjamin Wilms, Andreas Weisheit et al. · Nature 24 Jun 2020 515
26 Archaeological Evidence for the Emergence of Language, Symbolism, and Music–An Alternative Multidisciplinary Perspective Francesco d’Errico, Christopher Stuart Henshilwood, Graeme Lawson et al. · Journal of World Prehistory Mar 2003 515
27 Monumental architecture: A thermodynamic explanation of symbolic behaviour Bruce G. Trigger · World Archaeology Oct 1990 498
28 Chronology of the Later Stone Age and Food Production in East Africa Stanley H. Ambrose · Journal of Archaeological Science Apr 1998 490
29 Embers of society: Firelight talk among the Ju/’hoansi Bushmen Polly Wiessner · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Open access 22 Sep 2014 488
30 Bantu expansion shows that habitat alters the route and pace of human dispersals Rébecca Grollemund, Simon Branford, Koen A. G. Bostoen et al. · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Open access 14 Sep 2015 487
31 An early bone tool industry from the Middle Stone Age at Blombos Cave, South Africa: implications for the origins of modern human behaviour, symbolism and language Christopher Stuart Henshilwood, Francesco d’Errico, Curtis W. Marean et al. · Journal of Human Evolution Dec 2001 478
32 East African megadroughts between 135 and 75 thousand years ago and bearing on early-modern human origins Christopher A. Scholz, Thomas C. Johnson, Andrew S. Cohen et al. · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Open access 4 Sep 2007 474
33 Guns, Germs, and Steel. The Fate of Human Societies Christopher Miller · Economic Botany Apr 2002 468
34 Implications for complex cognition from the hafting of tools with compound adhesives in the Middle Stone Age, South Africa Lyn Wadley, Tamaryn Hodgskiss, Michael D. Grant · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Open access 11 May 2009 467
35 Blombos Cave, Southern Cape, South Africa: Preliminary Report on the 1992–1999 Excavations of the Middle Stone Age Levels Christopher Stuart Henshilwood, Judith C. Sealy, Royden Yates et al. · Journal of Archaeological Science Apr 2001 463
36 Stylistic Variation in Evolutionary Perspective: Inferences from Decorative Diversity and Interassemblage Distance in Illinois Woodland Ceramic Assemblages Fraser D. Neiman · American Antiquity 1995 456
37 Synthesis of a Vocal Sound from the 3,000 year old Mummy, Nesyamun ‘True of Voice’ David M. Howard, J. Edward Schofield, Janet M. Fletcher et al. · Scientific Reports Open access 23 Jan 2020 453
38 Early evidence of San material culture represented by organic artifacts from Border Cave, South Africa Francesco d’Errico, Lucinda Backwell, Paola Villa et al. · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Open access 30 Jul 2012 452
39 Recovery from the passage of an iron bar through the head John M. Harlow, Edgar Miller · History of Psychiatry Jun 1993 435
40 Economy and Society in Pre-Industrial South Africa Donald Denoon · African Affairs Jul 1981 432
41 Macro and Micro Wear Traces on Lithic Projectile Points Anders Fischer, Peter Vemming Hansen, Peter Rasmussen · Journal of Danish Archaeology 1984 427
42 Long-distance stone transport and pigment use in the earliest Middle Stone Age Alison S. Brooks, John E. Yellen, Richard Potts et al. · Science 15 Mar 2018 419
43 Metallography and Microstructure of Ancient and Historic Metals Andrew Oddy, DAVID A. SCOTT · Studies in Conservation Nov 1992 412
44 A Howiesons Poort tradition of engraving ostrich eggshell containers dated to 60,000 years ago at Diepkloof Rock Shelter, South Africa Pierre-Jean Texier, Guillaume Porraz, John E. Parkington et al. · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Open access Mar 2010 404
45 A female figurine from the basal Aurignacian of Hohle Fels Cave in southwestern Germany Nicholas J. Conard · Nature May 2009 404
46 Atomic structure of the binary icosahedral Yb–Cd quasicrystal Hiroyuki Takakura, Cesar Pay Gómez, Akiji Yamamoto et al. · Nature Materials 10 Dec 2006 381
47 Practical and prestige technologies: The evolution of material systems Brian D. Hayden · Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory Mar 1998 378
48 The Emergence of Ornaments and Art: An Archaeological Perspective on the Origins of “Behavioral Modernity” Joào Zilhão · Journal of Archaeological Research 30 Jan 2007 363
49 Earliest magmatism in Ethiopia: Evidence for two mantle plumes in one flood basalt province Rhiannon George, Nick W. Rogers, Simon Kelley · Geology 1998 361
50 Pathways to Power Brian D. Hayden · Fundamental issues in archaeology Book chapter 1995 354

Citations are OpenAlex's own counts, from its 2026-09-23 snapshot, so the ranking can differ from Google Scholar or Web of Science. A paper is listed for a field when OpenAlex files it under one of the field's topics; retracted papers and papers whose citation count cannot be traced to citing works are left out, and a preprint and the article it became are shown once. Release dates are OpenAlex's: where a source gave only a month or a year, that is what is shown. How the lists are chosen.