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Most cited papers in Atmospheric Science

What are the most cited papers in Atmospheric Science?

The most cited paper in Atmospheric Science is "Equation of State Calculations by Fast Computing Machines" (N. Metropolis, Arianna W. Rosenbluth, M. N. Rosenbluth et al., 1953), with 37,517 citations. Next come "The ERA5 global reanalysis" (32,366) and "The ERA‐Interim reanalysis: configuration and performance of the data assimilation system" (26,509).

Showing 50 of 100 papers. Every paper with more than 4,420 citations is listed.

Most cited papers, sortable by citations and release date
#Paper
1 Equation of State Calculations by Fast Computing Machines N. Metropolis, Arianna W. Rosenbluth, M. N. Rosenbluth et al. · The Journal of Chemical Physics Jun 1953 37,517
2 The ERA5 global reanalysis Hans Hersbach et al. · Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society Open access 17 May 2020 32,366
3 The ERA‐Interim reanalysis: configuration and performance of the data assimilation system Dick P. Dee et al. · Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society Open access Apr 2011 26,509
4 Very high resolution interpolated climate surfaces for global land areas Robert J. Hijmans, Susan E. Cameron, Juan L. Parra et al. · International Journal of Climatology 2005 20,328
5 Physics-informed neural networks: A deep learning framework for solving forward and inverse problems involving nonlinear partial differential equations Maziar Raissi, Paris Perdikaris, George Em Karniadakis · Journal of Computational Physics Open access 3 Nov 2018 19,776
6 Deterministic Nonperiodic Flow Edward N. Lorenz · Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences Open access Mar 1963 19,616
7 An Overview of CMIP5 and the Experiment Design Karl E. Taylor, Ronald J. Stouffer, Gerald A. Meehl · Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society Open access 7 Oct 2011 14,860
8 Updated world map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification Murray Cameron Peel, BRIAN L. FINLAYSON, Thomas A. McMahon · Hydrology and earth system sciences Open access 11 Oct 2007 13,158
9 Overview of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) experimental design and organization Veronika Eyring, Sandrine Bony, Gerald A. Meehl et al. · Geoscientific model development Open access 26 May 2016 12,432
10 Restoring the Density-Gradient Expansion for Exchange in Solids and Surfaces John P. Perdew, Adrienn Ruzsinszky, Gábor I. Csonka et al. · Physical Review Letters Open access 4 Apr 2008 12,084
11 Global analyses of sea surface temperature, sea ice, and night marine air temperature since the late nineteenth century Nick A Rayner, D. E. Parker, E. B. Horton et al. · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres 17 Jul 2003 11,470
12 Trends, Rhythms, and Aberrations in Global Climate 65 Ma to Present James C. Zachos, Mark Pagani, Lisa C. Sloan et al. · Science 27 Apr 2001 10,656
13 Free Energy of a Nonuniform System. I. Interfacial Free Energy John W. Cahn, J. E. Hilliard · The Journal of Chemical Physics Feb 1958 10,487
14 IntCal13 and Marine13 Radiocarbon Age Calibration Curves 0–50,000 Years cal BP Paula J Reimer et al. · Radiocarbon Open access 2010 10,058
15 The Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis for Research and Applications, Version 2 (MERRA-2) Ronald Gelaro et al. · Journal of Climate Open access May 2017 9,616
16 Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics: From Air Pollution to Climate Change John H. Seinfeld, Spyros Ν. Pandis, K. Birgitta Noone · Physics Today Oct 1998 9,041
17 The Shuttle Radar Topography Mission T. G. Farr, P. A. Rosen, E.R. Caro et al. · Reviews of Geophysics Open access 19 May 2007 8,992
18 Self-consistent molecular orbital methods 25. Supplementary functions for Gaussian basis sets Michael J. Frisch, John Anthony Pople, J. Stephen Binkley · The Journal of Chemical Physics Apr 1984 8,596
19 Occurrence of the potent mutagens 2- nitrobenzanthrone and 3-nitrobenzanthrone in fine airborne particles Aldenor Gomes Santos, Gisele O. da Rocha, Jaílson B. de Andrade · Scientific Reports Open access 3 Jan 2019 8,534
20 Ab initio molecular dynamics for open-shell transition metals Georg Kresse, J. Häfner · Physical review. B, Condensed matter Nov 1993 8,404
21 The representative concentration pathways: an overview Detlef Peter van Vuuren, Jae Edmonds, Mikiko Kainuma et al. · Climatic Change Open access 4 Aug 2011 8,089
22 Decadal Trends in the North Atlantic Oscillation: Regional Temperatures and Precipitation James Wilson Hurrell · Science 4 Aug 1995 8,079
23 Physics-informed machine learning George Em Karniadakis, Ioannis G. Kevrekidis, Lu Lu et al. · Nature Reviews Physics ReviewOpen access 24 May 2021 8,059
24 The HITRAN2016 molecular spectroscopic database Iouli E. Gordon et al. · Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer Open access 4 Jul 2017 7,973
25 The IntCal20 Northern Hemisphere Radiocarbon Age Calibration Curve (0–55 cal kBP) Paula J. Reimer et al. · Radiocarbon Open access Aug 2020 7,945
26 Extended 14C Data Base and Revised CALIB 3.0 14C Age Calibration Program Minze Stuiver, Paula J. Reimer · Radiocarbon Open access 1993 7,851
27 Statistical Methods in the Atmospheric Sciences Philip H. Ramsey, Daniel S. Wilks · Technometrics Nov 1996 7,695
28 A Pliocene‐Pleistocene stack of 57 globally distributed benthic δ 18 O records L. E. Lisiecki, Maureen E. Raymo · Paleoceanography Open access 17 Jan 2005 7,604
29 New, improved version of generic mapping tools released Paul Wessel, Walter H. F. Smith · Eos Open access 24 Nov 1998 7,475
30 A New Vertical Diffusion Package with an Explicit Treatment of Entrainment Processes Song-You Hong, Yign Noh, Jimy Dudhia · Monthly Weather Review Open access Sep 2006 7,467
31 Chronology of Fluctuating Sea Levels Since the Triassic Bilal Ul Haq, Jan Hardenbol, Peter R. Vail · Science 6 Mar 1987 7,338
32 Embedded-atom method: Derivation and application to impurities, surfaces, and other defects in metals Murray S. Daw, Michael I. Baskes · Physical review. B, Condensed matter 15 Jun 1984 7,282
33 Wetting: statics and dynamics Pierre Gilles de Gennes · Reviews of Modern Physics Jul 1985 7,212
34 Planetary Boundaries: Exploring the Safe Operating Space for Humanity Johan Rockström et al. · Ecology and Society Open access 2009 7,171
35 The ERA‐40 re‐analysis S. Uppala et al. · Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society Open access Oct 2005 7,164
36 Influence of the exchange screening parameter on the performance of screened hybrid functionals Aliaksandr V. Krukau, Oleg A. Vydrov, Artur F. Izmaylov et al. · The Journal of Chemical Physics 13 Dec 2006 7,125
37 Metallic Phase with Long-Range Orientational Order and No Translational Symmetry Daniel Shechtman, I. A. Blech, D. Gratias et al. · Physical Review Letters Open access 12 Nov 1984 7,101
38 Temperature sensitivity of soil carbon decomposition and feedbacks to climate change Eric A. Davidson, Ivan August Janssens · Nature Open access Mar 2006 7,089
39 NOAA’s HYSPLIT Atmospheric Transport and Dispersion Modeling System Ariel Stein, Roland R. Draxler, Glenn D. Rolph et al. · Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 4 May 2015 7,018
40 The TRMM Multisatellite Precipitation Analysis (TMPA): Quasi-Global, Multiyear, Combined-Sensor Precipitation Estimates at Fine Scales George J. Huffman, David T. Bolvin, Eric J. Nelkin et al. · Journal of Hydrometeorology Feb 2007 6,998
41 Bounding the role of black carbon in the climate system: A scientific assessment Tami C. Bond et al. · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres Open access 22 Apr 2013 6,885
42 Early Proterozoic climates and plate motions inferred from major element chemistry of lutites H.W. Nesbitt, Grant M. Young · Nature Oct 1982 6,835
43 On the Assessment of Surface Heat Flux and Evaporation Using Large-Scale Parameters C. H. B. Priestley, R. J. Taylor · Monthly Weather Review Open access Feb 1972 6,761
44 Climate and atmospheric history of the past 420,000 years from the Vostok ice core, Antarctica Jean‐Robert Petit, Jean Jouzel, Dominique Raynaud et al. · Nature Open access Jun 1999 6,729
45 Convolutional LSTM Network: A Machine Learning Approach for Precipitation Nowcasting Xingjian Shi, Zhourong Chen, Hao Wang et al. · arXiv (Cornell University) PreprintOpen access 13 Jun 2015 6,650
46 Advantages of the mean absolute error (MAE) over the root mean square error (RMSE) in assessing average model performance C. J. Willmott, Kenji Matsuura · Climate Research Open access 2005 6,550
47 Forests and Climate Change: Forcings, Feedbacks, and the Climate Benefits of Forests Gordon B. Bonan · Science 12 Jun 2008 6,431
48 Application of the cross wavelet transform and wavelet coherence to geophysical time series Aslak Grinsted, John Christopher Moore, Svetlana Jevrejeva · Nonlinear processes in geophysics Open access 18 Nov 2004 6,407
49 Updated high‐resolution grids of monthly climatic observations – the CRU TS3 .10 Dataset Ian Charles Harris, Philip Douglas Jones, Timothy J. Osborn et al. · International Journal of Climatology Open access 21 May 2013 6,354
50 Compact finite difference schemes with spectral-like resolution Sanjiva K. Lele · Journal of Computational Physics Nov 1992 6,174

Citations are OpenAlex's own counts, from its 2026-09-23 snapshot, so the ranking can differ from Google Scholar or Web of Science. A paper is listed for a field when OpenAlex files it under one of the field's topics; retracted papers and papers whose citation count cannot be traced to citing works are left out, and a preprint and the article it became are shown once. Release dates are OpenAlex's: where a source gave only a month or a year, that is what is shown. How the lists are chosen.