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Most cited papers in Clinical Psychology

What are the most cited papers in Clinical Psychology?

The most cited paper in Clinical Psychology is "The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations." (Reuben M. Baron, David A. Kenny, 1986), with 72,222 citations. Next come "G*Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences" (66,357) and "The PHQ-9" (45,744).

Showing 50 of 99 papers. Every paper with more than 5,670 citations is listed.

Most cited papers, sortable by citations and release date
#Paper
1 The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Reuben M. Baron, David A. Kenny · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1986 72,222
2 G*Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences Franz Faul, Edgar Erdfelder, Albert-Georg Lang et al. · Behavior Research Methods Open access May 2007 66,357
3 The PHQ-9 Kurt Kroenke, Robert L. Spitzer, Janet B. W. Williams · Journal of General Internal Medicine Open access Sep 2001 45,744
4 Self-Efficacy: The Exercise of Control Albert Bandura, Wendy Freeman, Richard Lightsey · Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy 1999 40,874
5 Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Albert Bandura · Psychological Review 1977 35,570
6 A RATING SCALE FOR DEPRESSION M. Hamilton · Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry Open access Feb 1960 32,957
7 A Brief Measure for Assessing Generalized Anxiety Disorder Robert L. Spitzer, Kurt Kroenke, Janet B. W. Williams et al. · Archives of Internal Medicine 22 May 2006 32,782
8 Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. Richard M. Ryan, Edward L. Deci · American Psychologist 2000 27,839
9 Lifetime Prevalence and Age-of-Onset Distributions of DSM-IV Disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication Ronald C. Kessler, Patricia A. Berglund, Olga Demler et al. · Archives of General Psychiatry Jun 2005 20,746
10 Relationship of Childhood Abuse and Household Dysfunction to Many of the Leading Causes of Death in Adults Vincent J. Felitti, Robert F. Anda, Dale F. Nordenberg et al. · American Journal of Preventive Medicine Open access May 1998 18,997
11 Characteristics of and Important Lessons From the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Outbreak in China Zunyou Wu, Jennifer M. McGoogan · JAMA Open access 24 Feb 2020 18,071
12 SPSS and SAS procedures for estimating indirect effects in simple mediation models Kristopher J. Preacher, Andrew F. Hayes · Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers Open access Nov 2004 17,445
13 The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence Samantha K. Brooks, Rebecca Webster, Louise E. Smith et al. · The Lancet Open access 26 Feb 2020 16,404
14 The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire: A Research Note Robert Goodman · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry Open access Jul 1997 15,111
15 The structure of negative emotional states: Comparison of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) with the Beck Depression and Anxiety Inventories Peter F. Lovibond, Syd H. Lovibond · Behaviour Research and Therapy Mar 1995 14,764
16 Detection of Postnatal Depression J. L. Cox, Joan Holden, Ruth Sagovsky · The British Journal of Psychiatry Jun 1987 14,196
17 The benefits of being present: Mindfulness and its role in psychological well-being. Kirk Warren Brown, Richard M. Ryan · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 2003 13,566
18 The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support Gregory D. Zimet, Nancy Wray Dahlem, Sara Goodman Zimet et al. · Journal of Personality Assessment Open access Mar 1988 13,379
19 Lifetime and 12-Month Prevalence of DSM-III-R Psychiatric Disorders in the United States Ronald C. Kessler · Archives of General Psychiatry 1994 12,546
20 Prevalence, Severity, and Comorbidity of 12-Month DSM-IV Disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication Ronald C. Kessler, Wai Tat Chiu, Olga Demler et al. · Archives of General Psychiatry Open access Jun 2005 12,219
21 Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: Implications for affect, relationships, and well-being. James Jonathan Gross, Oliver P. John · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 2003 11,993
22 The Psychology of Interpersonal Relations. Theodore M. Newcomb, Fritz Heider · American Sociological Review Dec 1958 11,956
23 Psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory: Twenty-five years of evaluation Aaron T. Beck, Robert A. Steer, Margery G. Carbin · Clinical Psychology Review 1988 11,867
24 Development of a new resilience scale: The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) Kathryn M. Connor, Jonathan R. T. Davidson · Depression and Anxiety Sep 2003 11,835
25 Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey Ronald C. Kessler · Archives of General Psychiatry Dec 1995 10,490
26 Short screening scales to monitor population prevalences and trends in non-specific psychological distress Ronald C. Kessler, Gavin Andrews, Lisa J. Colpe et al. · Psychological Medicine Aug 2002 10,488
27 Toward an experimental ecology of human development. Urie Bronfenbrenner · American Psychologist Jul 1977 10,424
28 Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children-Present and Lifetime Version (K-SADS-PL): Initial Reliability and Validity Data Joan Kaufman, Boris B. Birmaher, David A. Brent et al. · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry Open access Jul 1997 10,350
29 Immediate Psychological Responses and Associated Factors during the Initial Stage of the 2019 Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Epidemic among the General Population in China Cuiyan Wang, Riyu Pan, Xiaoyang Wan et al. · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Open access 6 Mar 2020 10,321
30 The Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I.): the development and validation of a structured diagnostic psychiatric interview for DSM-IV and ICD-10. David V. Sheehan, Yves Lecrubier, Sheehan Kh et al. · PubMed 1998 10,266
31 Addressing Moderated Mediation Hypotheses: Theory, Methods, and Prescriptions Kristopher J. Preacher, Derek D. Rucker, Andrew F. Hayes · Multivariate Behavioral Research Open access 29 Jun 2007 9,974
32 Adolescence-limited and life-course-persistent antisocial behavior: A developmental taxonomy. Terrie E. Moffitt · Psychological Review 1993 9,942
33 Measuring individual differences in empathy: Evidence for a multidimensional approach. Mark H. Davis · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1983 9,786
34 The Emerging Field of Emotion Regulation: An Integrative Review James Jonathan Gross · Review of General Psychology Sep 1998 9,381
35 The Construct of Resilience: A Critical Evaluation and Guidelines for Future Work Suniya S. Luthar, Dante Cicchetti, Bronwyn E. Becker · Child Development Open access May 2000 9,365
36 Assessing coping strategies: A theoretically based approach. Charles S. Carver, M F Scheier, Jagdish K. Weintraub · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1989 9,308
37 Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised: A revised version of a diagnostic interview for caregivers of individuals with possible pervasive developmental disorders Catherine Lord, Michael L. Rutter, Ann Le Couteur · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders Oct 1994 9,189
38 Guidelines, criteria, and rules of thumb for evaluating normed and standardized assessment instruments in psychology. Domenic V. Cicchetti · Psychological Assessment Dec 1994 9,056
39 Multidimensional Assessment of Emotion Regulation and Dysregulation: Development, Factor Structure, and Initial Validation of the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale Kim L. Gratz, Lizabeth Roemer · Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment 10 Dec 2003 8,958
40 Child abuse: Adolescent records vs. adult recall Donna Della Femina, Catherine A. Yeager, Dorothy Otnow Lewis · Child Abuse & Neglect Open access 1990 8,852
41 Stages and processes of self-change of smoking: Toward an integrative model of change. James O. Prochaska, Carlo C. DiClemente · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology Open access 1983 8,785
42 A new scale of social desirability independent of psychopathology. Douglas P. Crowne, David Marlowe · Journal of Consulting Psychology Aug 1960 8,768
43 THE BIG FIVE PERSONALITY DIMENSIONS AND JOB PERFORMANCE: A META‐ANALYSIS Murray R. Barrick, Michael Kelly Mount · Personnel Psychology Mar 1991 8,760
44 The Impact of Enhancing Students’ Social and Emotional Learning: A Meta-Analysis of School-Based Universal Interventions Joseph A. Durlak, Roger P. Weissberg, Allison B. Dymnicki et al. · Child Development Review 2011 8,717
45 In search of how people change: Applications to addictive behaviors. James O. Prochaska, Carlo C. DiClemente, John C. Norcross · American Psychologist Open access Sep 1992 8,637
46 The world report on violence and health Etienne G. Krug, James A. Mercy, Linda L. Dahlberg et al. · The Lancet Oct 2002 8,532
47 Measuring individual differences in implicit cognition: The implicit association test. Anthony G. Greenwald, Debbie E. McGhee, Jordan L. K. Schwartz · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1998 8,378
48 Factors Associated With Mental Health Outcomes Among Health Care Workers Exposed to Coronavirus Disease 2019 Jianbo Lai, Simeng Ma, Ying Wang et al. · JAMA Network Open Open access 23 Mar 2020 8,316
49 The Experiential Aspects of Consumption: Consumer Fantasies, Feelings, and Fun Morris B. Holbrook, Elizabeth C. Hirschman · Journal of Consumer Research Sep 1982 8,178
50 Influence of Life Stress on Depression: Moderation by a Polymorphism in the 5-HTT Gene Avshalom Caspi, Karen Sugden, Terrie E. Moffitt et al. · Science 17 Jul 2003 8,164

Citations are OpenAlex's own counts, from its 2026-09-23 snapshot, so the ranking can differ from Google Scholar or Web of Science. A paper is listed for a field when OpenAlex files it under one of the field's topics; retracted papers and papers whose citation count cannot be traced to citing works are left out, and a preprint and the article it became are shown once. Release dates are OpenAlex's: where a source gave only a month or a year, that is what is shown. How the lists are chosen.