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Most cited papers in Mathematical Physics

What are the most cited papers in Mathematical Physics?

The most cited paper in Mathematical Physics is "CONFIDENCE LIMITS ON PHYLOGENIES: AN APPROACH USING THE BOOTSTRAP" (Joseph Felsenstein, 1985), with 41,763 citations. Next come "A Fast Iterative Shrinkage-Thresholding Algorithm for Linear Inverse Problems" (12,347) and "Absence of Ferromagnetism or Antiferromagnetism in One- or Two-Dimensional Isotropic Heisenberg Models" (8,374).

Showing 50 of 100 papers. Every paper with more than 1,866 citations is listed.

Most cited papers, sortable by citations and release date
#Paper
1 CONFIDENCE LIMITS ON PHYLOGENIES: AN APPROACH USING THE BOOTSTRAP Joseph Felsenstein · Evolution Open access Jul 1985 41,763
2 A Fast Iterative Shrinkage-Thresholding Algorithm for Linear Inverse Problems Amir Beck, Marc Teboulle · SIAM Journal on Imaging Sciences 2009 12,347
3 Absence of Ferromagnetism or Antiferromagnetism in One- or Two-Dimensional Isotropic Heisenberg Models N. David Mermin, Hermann‐Josef Wagner · Physical Review Letters 28 Nov 1966 8,374
4 On the generators of quantum dynamical semigroups Göran Lindblad · Communications in Mathematical Physics Jun 1976 7,738
5 Measuring the strangeness of strange attractors Peter Grassberger, Itamar Procaccia · Physica D Nonlinear Phenomena Oct 1983 5,689
6 Dynamic Scaling of Growing Interfaces Mehran Kardar, Giorgio Parisi, Yi-Cheng Zhang · Physical Review Letters 3 Mar 1986 5,494
7 Assortative Mixing in Networks Mark E. J. Newman · Physical Review Letters Open access 28 Oct 2002 5,121
8 An iterative thresholding algorithm for linear inverse problems with a sparsity constraint Ingrid Daubechies, Michel Defrise, Christine De Mol · Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics 26 Aug 2004 5,044
9 Ergodic theory of chaos and strange attractors Jean‐Pierre Eckmann, David Pierre Ruelle · Reviews of Modern Physics Jul 1985 4,989
10 Quantum field theory and the Jones polynomial Edward H. Witten · Communications in Mathematical Physics Sep 1989 4,977
11 Function minimization by conjugate gradients Roger Fletcher · The Computer Journal Feb 1964 4,962
12 Unpaired Majorana fermions in quantum wires A Yu Kitaev · Physics-Uspekhi Open access Oct 2001 4,840
13 A First-Order Primal-Dual Algorithm for Convex Problems with Applications to Imaging Antonin Chambolle, Thomas Pock · Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision 20 Dec 2010 4,454
14 Hitchhikerʼs guide to the fractional Sobolev spaces Eleonora Di Nezza, Giampiero Palatucci, Enrico Valdinoci · Bulletin des Sciences Mathématiques Open access 29 Dec 2011 4,369
15 Minimax Methods in Critical Point Theory with Applications to Differential Equations Paul H. Rabinowitz · Regional conference series in mathematics Conference paper Jul 1986 4,190
16 An equation for continuous chaos Otto E. Rössler · Physics Letters A Jul 1976 4,050
17 Topological Vector Spaces. M. S. Ramanujan, Helmut Schaefer · American Mathematical Monthly Mar 1967 3,968
18 An integrable shallow water equation with peaked solitons Roberto Camassa, Darryl D. Holm · Physical Review Letters Open access 13 Sep 1993 3,754
19 String theory and noncommutative geometry Nathan Seiberg, Edward Witten · Journal of High Energy Physics Open access 30 Sep 1999 3,743
20 Separability of mixed states: necessary and sufficient conditions Michał Horodecki, Paweł Horodecki, Ryszard Horodecki · Physics Letters A Open access Nov 1996 3,678
21 Phenomenological Lagrangians Steven Weinberg · Physica A Statistical Mechanics and its Applications Apr 1979 3,370
22 Fractal Concepts in Surface Growth Albert-Ĺaszló Barabási, Harry Eugene Stanley, Leonard M. Sander · Physics Today Oct 1995 3,343
23 Partial differential equations of parabolic type John S. Maybee · Journal of the Franklin Institute Jun 1965 3,305
24 An Algorithmic Introduction to Numerical Simulation of Stochastic Differential Equations Desmond John Higham · SIAM Review 2001 3,201
25 On the Uniform Convergence of Relative Frequencies of Events to Their Probabilities Vladimir N. Vapnik, Alexey Ya. Chervonenkis Book chapter 2015 3,197
26 Mixing patterns in networks Mark E. J. Newman · Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics Open access 27 Feb 2003 3,188
27 Statistical mechanics of cellular automata Stephen Wolfram · Reviews of Modern Physics Jul 1983 3,158
28 The Use of the L-Curve in the Regularization of Discrete Ill-Posed Problems Per Christian Hansen, Dianne Prost O’Leary · SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing Nov 1993 3,155
29 Efficient, Multiple-Range Random Walk Algorithm to Calculate the Density of States Fugao Wang, David Paul Landau · Physical Review Letters Open access 5 Mar 2001 2,956
30 Cases in which Parsimony or Compatibility Methods will be Positively Misleading Joe Felsenstein · Systematic Biology Dec 1978 2,953
31 Introduction to Percolation Theory Robert Blanc Book chapter 1986 2,914
32 The critical properties of the two-dimensional xy model J. Michael Kosterlitz · Journal of Physics C Solid State Physics Open access 21 Mar 1974 2,904
33 Hp spaces of several variables Charles Fefferman, E. M. Stein · Acta Mathematica 1972 2,887
34 On the stability of the linear mapping in Banach spaces Themistocles M. Rassias · Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society Open access Nov 1978 2,860
35 Correlations in Space and Time and Born Approximation Scattering in Systems of Interacting Particles Léon Van Hove · Physical Review Jul 1954 2,840
36 Adapted solution of a backward stochastic differential equation Étienne Pardoux, Shigē Péng · Systems & Control Letters 1990 2,817
37 Random Walks on Lattices. II Elliott W. Montroll, George H. Weiss · Journal of Mathematical Physics Feb 1965 2,799
38 An Adaptive Metropolis Algorithm Heikki Haario, Eero Saksman, Johanna Tamminen · Bernoulli Apr 2001 2,788
39 Completely positive linear maps on complex matrices Man-Duen Choi · Linear Algebra and its Applications Open access Jun 1975 2,767
40 A constrained regularization method for inverting data represented by linear algebraic or integral equations Stephen W. Provencher · Computer Physics Communications Sep 1982 2,712
41 Signal Recovery by Proximal Forward-Backward Splitting Patrick L. Combettes, Valérie R. Wajs · Multiscale Modeling and Simulation 2005 2,708
42 Random perturbations of dynamical systems Michael Blank · Translations of mathematical monographs Book chapter 2 Apr 1997 2,703
43 New Monte Carlo technique for studying phase transitions Alan M. Ferrenberg, Robert H. Swendsen · Physical Review Letters 5 Dec 1988 2,686
44 Random-Field Instability of the Ordered State of Continuous Symmetry Y. Imry, Shang-keng Ma · Physical Review Letters 24 Nov 1975 2,681
45 Nonlinear scalar field equations, I existence of a ground state Henri Berestycki, P. L. Lions · Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis Open access Dec 1983 2,626
46 Optimized Monte Carlo data analysis Alan M. Ferrenberg, Robert H. Swendsen · Physical Review Letters 18 Sep 1989 2,619
47 Doctoral Dissertation Michael Monastyrsky · Birkhäuser Boston eBooks Book chapter 1987 2,609
48 Collective Monte Carlo Updating for Spin Systems Ulli Wolff · Physical Review Letters 23 Jan 1989 2,588
49 Differentiable Dynamical Systems Steve Smale Book chapter 1980 2,543
50 ON A CLASS OF SKEW DISTRIBUTION FUNCTIONS Herbert A. Simon · Biometrika 1955 2,524

Citations are OpenAlex's own counts, from its 2026-09-23 snapshot, so the ranking can differ from Google Scholar or Web of Science. A paper is listed for a field when OpenAlex files it under one of the field's topics; retracted papers and papers whose citation count cannot be traced to citing works are left out, and a preprint and the article it became are shown once. Release dates are OpenAlex's: where a source gave only a month or a year, that is what is shown. How the lists are chosen.