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Most cited papers in Pharmaceutical Science

What are the most cited papers in Pharmaceutical Science?

The most cited paper in Pharmaceutical Science is "Experimental and computational approaches to estimate solubility and permeability in drug discovery and development settings 1PII of original article: S0169-409X(96)00423-1. The article was originally published in Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews 23 (1997) 3–25. 1" (Christopher A. Lipinski, Franco Lombardo, Beryl W. Dominy et al., 2001), with 18,154 citations. Next come "Molecular Properties That Influence the Oral Bioavailability of Drug Candidates" (8,390) and "Engineering precision nanoparticles for drug delivery" (7,854).

Showing 50 of 100 papers. Every paper with more than 1,734 citations is listed.

Most cited papers, sortable by citations and release date
#Paper
1 Experimental and computational approaches to estimate solubility and permeability in drug discovery and development settings 1PII of original article: S0169-409X(96)00423-1. The article was originally published in Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews 23 (1997) 3–25. 1 Christopher A. Lipinski, Franco Lombardo, Beryl W. Dominy et al. · Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews Review Mar 2001 18,154
2 Molecular Properties That Influence the Oral Bioavailability of Drug Candidates Daniel F. Veber, Stephen R. Johnson, Hung‐Yuan Cheng et al. · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 11 May 2002 8,390
3 Engineering precision nanoparticles for drug delivery Michael J. Mitchell, Margaret M. Billingsley, Rebecca M. Haley et al. · Nature Reviews Drug Discovery ReviewOpen access 4 Dec 2020 7,854
4 Fluorine in medicinal chemistry Sophie Purser, Peter R. Moore, Steve Swallow et al. · Chemical Society Reviews Review 13 Dec 2007 7,580
5 A simple efficient liquid scintillator for counting aqueous solutions in a liquid scintillation counter George A. Bray · Analytical Biochemistry Dec 1960 7,511
6 Nano based drug delivery systems: recent developments and future prospects Jayanta Kumar Patra, Gitishree Das, Leonardo Fernandes Fraceto et al. · Journal of Nanobiotechnology Open access 19 Sep 2018 6,726
7 Fluorine in Pharmaceuticals: Looking Beyond Intuition Klaus Müller, Christoph Faeh, François Diederich · Science 27 Sep 2007 6,622
8 THF EARLY STAGES OF ABSORPTION OF INJECTED HORSERADISH PEROXIDASE IN THE PROXIMAL TUBULES OF MOUSE KIDNEY: ULTRASTRUCTURAL CYTOCHEMISTRY BY A NEW TECHNIQUE Richard C. Graham, Morris J. Karnovsky · Journal of Histochemistry & Cytochemistry Open access Apr 1966 6,512
9 Capillary flow as the cause of ring stains from dried liquid drops Robert D. Deegan, Olgica Bakajin, Todd F. Dupont et al. · Nature 23 Oct 1997 6,437
10 Stimuli-responsive nanocarriers for drug delivery Simona Mura, Julien Nicolas, Patrick Couvreur · Nature Materials 23 Oct 2013 6,259
11 Enzymic method for quantitative determination of nanogram amounts of total and oxidized glutathione: Applications to mammalian blood and other tissues Frank Tietze · Analytical Biochemistry Mar 1969 6,083
12 A review of chitin and chitosan applications Majeti N. V. Ravi Kumar · Reactive and Functional Polymers Nov 2000 6,029
13 Modeling and comparison of dissolution profiles Paulo C. Costa, José Manuel Sousa Lobo · European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences May 2001 5,484
14 A Theoretical Basis for a Biopharmaceutic Drug Classification: The Correlation of in Vitro Drug Product Dissolution and in Vivo Bioavailability Gordon L. Amidon, Hans Lennernäs, Vinod P. Shah et al. · Pharmaceutical Research Mar 1995 5,389
15 Mechanisms of solute release from porous hydrophilic polymers Richard W. Korsmeyer, Robert Gurny, Éric Doelker et al. · International Journal of Pharmaceutics May 1983 5,233
16 Mechanism of sustained‐action medication. Theoretical analysis of rate of release of solid drugs dispersed in solid matrices Tsunehiko Higuchi · Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences Dec 1963 4,890
17 Impact of Particle Size and Polydispersity Index on the Clinical Applications of Lipidic Nanocarrier Systems M. Danaei, M. Dehghankhold, Shahla Ataei et al. · Pharmaceutics Open access 18 May 2018 4,847
18 Fluorine in Pharmaceutical Industry: Fluorine-Containing Drugs Introduced to the Market in the Last Decade (2001–2011) Jiang Wang, María Sánchez‐Roselló, José Luis Aceña et al. · Chemical Reviews Review 3 Dec 2013 4,838
19 Designing hydrogels for controlled drug delivery Jianyu Li, David J. Mooney · Nature Reviews Materials ReviewOpen access 18 Oct 2016 4,836
20 Poly Lactic-co-Glycolic Acid (PLGA) as Biodegradable Controlled Drug Delivery Carrier Hirenkumar K. Makadia, Steven J. Siegel · Polymers Open access 26 Aug 2011 4,766
21 How a century of ammonia synthesis changed the world Jan Willem Erisman, Mark A. Sutton, James N. Galloway et al. · Nature Geoscience 28 Sep 2008 4,691
22 Drug Delivery Systems: Entering the Mainstream Theresa M. Allen, Pieter R. Cullis · Science 19 Mar 2004 4,545
23 PEGylation as a strategy for improving nanoparticle-based drug and gene delivery Jung Soo Suk, Qingguo Xu, Nam‐Ho Kim et al. · Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews ReviewOpen access 19 Oct 2015 4,511
24 Understanding organofluorine chemistry. An introduction to the C–F bond David O’Hagan · Chemical Society Reviews Review 17 Oct 2007 4,043
25 Environment-sensitive hydrogels for drug delivery Yong Qiu, Kinam Park · Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews Review Dec 2001 3,907
26 A simple equation for description of solute release I. Fickian and non-fickian release from non-swellable devices in the form of slabs, spheres, cylinders or discs Philip L. Ritger, Nikolaos A. Peppas · Journal of Controlled Release Jun 1987 3,824
27 PLGA-based nanoparticles: An overview of biomedical applications Fabienne Danhier, Eduardo Ansorena, Joana M. Silva et al. · Journal of Controlled Release 4 Feb 2012 3,807
28 Hydrogels in drug delivery: Progress and challenges Todd R. Hoare, Daniel S. Kohane · Polymer Open access 21 Jan 2008 3,776
29 Solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN) for controlled drug delivery – a review of the state of the art R Müller · European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics 3 Jul 2000 3,758
30 Biodegradable polymeric nanoparticles based drug delivery systems Avnesh Kumari, Sudesh Kumar Yadav, Subhash Chandra Yadav · Colloids and Surfaces B Biointerfaces Open access 9 Sep 2009 3,716
31 Applications of Fluorine in Medicinal Chemistry Eric P. Gillis, Kyle J. Eastman, Matthew Davenport Hill et al. · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry Open access 22 Jul 2015 3,653
32 Liposome: classification, preparation, and applications Abolfazl Akbarzadeh, Rogaie Rezaei-Sadabady, Soodabeh Davaran et al. · Nanoscale Research Letters Open access 22 Feb 2013 3,634
33 The Many Roles for Fluorine in Medicinal Chemistry William K. Hagmann · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry Open access 21 Jun 2008 3,617
34 Biodegradable polymeric nanoparticles as drug delivery devices Kumaresh S. Soppimath, Tejraj Malleshappa Aminabhavi, Anandrao R. Kulkarni et al. · Journal of Controlled Release 2001 3,537
35 Poly(ethylene glycol) in Drug Delivery: Pros and Cons as Well as Potential Alternatives Katrin Knop, Richard Hoogenboom, Dagmar Fischer et al. · Angewandte Chemie International Edition 20 Jul 2010 3,525
36 Transdermal drug delivery Mark R. Prausnitz, Róbert Langer · Nature Biotechnology Open access Nov 2008 3,525
37 Biodegradable nanoparticles for drug and gene delivery to cells and tissue Jayanth Panyam, Vinod D. Labhasetwar · Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews Review Feb 2003 3,364
38 Cyclodextrins and their uses: a review Eva M. Martín del Valle · Process Biochemistry 11 Oct 2003 3,359
39 Handbook of Pharmaceutical Excipients Flynn W. Warren · American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy Aug 1987 3,343
40 Solid lipid nanoparticles Production, characterization and applications W. Mehnert · Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews 25 Apr 2001 3,147
41 Culture Medium for Enterobacteria Frederick C. Neidhardt, Philip L. Bloch, David F. Smith · Journal of Bacteriology Open access Sep 1974 3,062
42 Inhibition of Cell Division in Escherichia coli by Electrolysis Products from a Platinum Electrode Barnett Rosenberg, Loretta Van Camp, Thomas Krigas · Nature Feb 1965 3,054
43 Degradable Controlled-Release Polymers and Polymeric Nanoparticles: Mechanisms of Controlling Drug Release Nazila Kamaly, Basit Yameen, Jun Hua Wu et al. · Chemical Reviews ReviewOpen access 8 Feb 2016 3,033
44 Chitosan Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Perspectives M. N. V. Ravi Kumar, Riccardo A.A. Müzzarelli, Corrado Muzzarelli et al. · Chemical Reviews Review Dec 2004 2,949
45 Biodegradable Long-Circulating Polymeric Nanospheres Ruxandra Gref, Yoshiharu Minamitake, Maria Teresa Peracchia et al. · Science 18 Mar 1994 2,919
46 Chitosan—A versatile semi-synthetic polymer in biomedical applications Mamoni Dash, Emo Chiellini, Raphael M. Ottenbrite et al. · Progress in Polymer Science 23 Feb 2011 2,889
47 Next Generation of Fluorine-Containing Pharmaceuticals, Compounds Currently in Phase II–III Clinical Trials of Major Pharmaceutical Companies: New Structural Trends and Therapeutic Areas Yu Chang Zhou, Jiang Wang, Zhanni Gu et al. · Chemical Reviews Review 12 Jan 2016 2,807
48 Interindividual variations in human liver cytochrome P-450 enzymes involved in the oxidation of drugs, carcinogens and toxic chemicals: studies with liver microsomes of 30 Japanese and 30 Caucasians. Tsutomu Shimada, Hiroshi Yamazaki, Mayumi Mimura et al. · Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics Jul 1994 2,793
49 Nanoparticle-based targeted drug delivery Rajesh Singh, James W. Lillard · Experimental and Molecular Pathology Open access 8 Jan 2009 2,747
50 Dual Catalysis Strategies in Photochemical Synthesis Kazimer L. Skubi, Travis R. Blum, Tehshik P. Yoon · Chemical Reviews ReviewOpen access 25 Apr 2016 2,724

Citations are OpenAlex's own counts, from its 2026-09-23 snapshot, so the ranking can differ from Google Scholar or Web of Science. A paper is listed for a field when OpenAlex files it under one of the field's topics; retracted papers and papers whose citation count cannot be traced to citing works are left out, and a preprint and the article it became are shown once. Release dates are OpenAlex's: where a source gave only a month or a year, that is what is shown. How the lists are chosen.