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Subfield · Physiology

Most cited papers in Physiology (Medicine)

What are the most cited papers in Physiology?

The most cited paper in Physiology is "Mutation of the mouse klotho gene leads to a syndrome resembling ageing." (M Kuro-o, Y Matsumura, H Aizawa et al., 1997), with 66,570 citations. Next come "STATISTICAL METHODS FOR ASSESSING AGREEMENT BETWEEN TWO METHODS OF CLINICAL MEASUREMENT" (48,188) and "Short-Term Effects of Nose-Only Cigarette Smoke Exposure on Glutathione Redox Homeostasis, Cytochrome P450 1A1/2 and Respiratory Enzyme Activities in Mice Tissues" (47,289).

Showing 50 of 99 papers. Every paper with more than 6,285 citations is listed.

Most cited papers, sortable by citations and release date
#Paper
1 Mutation of the mouse klotho gene leads to a syndrome resembling ageing. M Kuro-o, Y Matsumura, H Aizawa et al. · PubMed 6 Nov 1997 66,570
2 STATISTICAL METHODS FOR ASSESSING AGREEMENT BETWEEN TWO METHODS OF CLINICAL MEASUREMENT J Martin Bland, DouglasG. Altman · The Lancet Feb 1986 48,188
3 Short-Term Effects of Nose-Only Cigarette Smoke Exposure on Glutathione Redox Homeostasis, Cytochrome P450 1A1/2 and Respiratory Enzyme Activities in Mice Tissues Haider Raza, Annie John, Abderrahim Nemmar · Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry Open access 2013 47,289
4 Frailty in Older Adults: Evidence for a Phenotype Linda P. Fried, Catherine M. Tangen, Jeremy D Walston et al. · The Journals of Gerontology Series A Mar 2001 25,162
5 Two new Later Stone Age sites from the Final Pleistocene in the Falémé Valley, eastern Senegal Ndiaye, Matar, Lespez, Laurent, Tribolo, Chantal et al. · Monash University Research Portal (Monash University) Open access 28 Mar 2024 24,104
6 International Physical Activity Questionnaire: 12-Country Reliability and Validity Cora L. Craig, Alison L. Marshall, MICHAEL SJ??STR??M et al. · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise Aug 2003 22,204
7 Reduction in the Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes with Lifestyle Intervention or Metformin Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group · New England Journal of Medicine Open access 7 Feb 2002 19,192
8 The diagnosis of dementia due to Alzheimer's disease: Recommendations from the National Institute on Aging‐Alzheimer's Association workgroups on diagnostic guidelines for Alzheimer's disease Guy M. McKhann, David S. Knopman, Howard Mark Chertkow et al. · Alzheimer s & Dementia Open access 22 Apr 2011 19,132
9 A New Method for Measuring Daytime Sleepiness: The Epworth Sleepiness Scale Murray W. Johns · SLEEP Nov 1991 17,509
10 Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: international survey Tim James Cole · BMJ Open access 6 May 2000 16,616
11 Neuropathological stageing of Alzheimer-related changes Heiko Braak, Eva Braak · Acta Neuropathologica Sep 1991 16,612
12 Global Strategy for the Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Jørgen Vestbo, Suzanne S. Hurd, Alvar G.N. Agustí et al. · American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine Open access 9 Aug 2012 16,116
13 Standardisation of spirometry Martin R. Miller, J. Hankinson, Vito Brusasco et al. · European Respiratory Journal Open access 29 Jul 2005 15,846
14 Nitric oxide: physiology, pathophysiology, and pharmacology. Salvador Moncada, Richard M. J. Palmer, E.A. Higgs · Pharmacological Reviews Jun 1991 15,612
15 The Hallmarks of Aging Carlos López-Otı́n, Marı́a A. Blasco, Linda Partridge et al. · Cell Open access Jun 2013 15,388
16 Sarcopenia: revised European consensus on definition and diagnosis Alfonso José Cruz-Jentoft et al. · Age and Ageing Open access 24 Sep 2018 14,151
17 The Amyloid Hypothesis of Alzheimer's Disease: Progress and Problems on the Road to Therapeutics John Hardy, Dennis J. Selkoe · Science 19 Jul 2002 14,017
18 Positional cloning of the mouse obese gene and its human homologue Yiying Zhang, Ricardo Proenca, Margherita Maffei et al. · Nature Dec 1994 13,483
19 Ultrastructural Characterization of the Lower Motor System in a Mouse Model of Krabbe Disease Valentina Cappello, Laura Marchetti, Paola Parlanti et al. · Scientific Reports Open access 11 Nov 2016 13,289
20 Superoxide Dismutase Joe M. McCord, Irwin Fridovich · Journal of Biological Chemistry Open access Nov 1969 12,906
21 An obesity-associated gut microbiome with increased capacity for energy harvest Peter James Turnbaugh, Ruth E. Ley, Michael A. Mahowald et al. · Nature Dec 2006 12,679
22 Role of Insulin Resistance in Human Disease Gerald M. Reaven · Diabetes Dec 1988 12,183
23 The obligatory role of endothelial cells in the relaxation of arterial smooth muscle by acetylcholine Robert F. Furchgott, John V. Zawadzki · Nature Nov 1980 12,123
24 World Health Organization 2020 guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour Fiona Bull et al. · British Journal of Sports Medicine Open access 25 Nov 2020 11,799
25 Sarcopenia: European consensus on definition and diagnosis Alfonso José Cruz-Jentoft, Jean‐Pierre Baeyens, Jürgen Martin Bauer et al. · Age and Ageing Open access 13 Apr 2010 11,720
26 NIA‐AA Research Framework: Toward a biological definition of Alzheimer's disease Clifford R. Jack et al. · Alzheimer s & Dementia Open access Apr 2018 10,885
27 The Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence: a revision of the Fagerstrom Tolerance Questionnaire Todd F. Heatherton, Lynn T. Kozlowski, Richard C. Frecker et al. · British Journal of Addiction Sep 1991 10,879
28 A simple technique for quantitation of low levels of DNA damage in individual cells Narendra Prasad Singh, Michael T. McCoy, Raymond R. Tice et al. · Experimental Cell Research Mar 1988 10,851
29 A novel potent vasoconstrictor peptide produced by vascular endothelial cells Masashi Yanagisawa, Hiroki Kurihara, Sadao Kimura et al. · Nature Open access Mar 1988 10,827
30 Nitric oxide release accounts for the biological activity of endothelium-derived relaxing factor Richard M. J. Palmer, Anthony G. Ferrige, Salvador Moncada · Nature Jun 1987 10,799
31 Diet rapidly and reproducibly alters the human gut microbiome Lawrence A. David, Corinne F. Maurice, Rachel N. Carmody et al. · Nature Open access 11 Dec 2013 10,461
32 The diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment due to Alzheimer's disease: Recommendations from the National Institute on Aging‐Alzheimer's Association workgroups on diagnostic guidelines for Alzheimer's disease Marilyn S. Albert, Steven T. DeKosky, Dennis W. Dickson et al. · Alzheimer s & Dementia Open access 22 Apr 2011 10,419
33 Amyloid Oligomers Exacerbate Tau Pathology in a Mouse Model of Tauopathy Maj-Linda B. Selenica, Milene Lara Brownlow, Jeffy P. Jimenez et al. · Neurodegenerative Diseases Open access 10 Jul 2012 10,400
34 The Occurrence of Sleep-Disordered Breathing among Middle-Aged Adults Terry B Young, Mari Palta, Jerome A. Dempsey et al. · New England Journal of Medicine Open access 29 Apr 1993 10,268
35 A Short Physical Performance Battery Assessing Lower Extremity Function: Association With Self-Reported Disability and Prediction of Mortality and Nursing Home Admission Jack M. Guralnik, E. M. Simonsick, Luigi Ferrucci et al. · Journal of Gerontology Mar 1994 9,940
36 The Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans Katrina L. Piercy, Richard P. Troiano, Rachel Ballard et al. · JAMA Open access 12 Nov 2018 9,860
37 Hallmarks of Cancer: New Dimensions Douglas Hanahan · Cancer Discovery Open access 2022 9,794
38 Functional rafts in cell membranes Kai Simons, Elina Ikonen · Nature Jun 1997 9,793
39 Frailty in elderly people Andrew Paul Clegg, John B. Young, Steve Iliffe et al. · The Lancet Open access 7 Feb 2013 9,683
40 Gene Dose of Apolipoprotein E Type 4 Allele and the Risk of Alzheimer's Disease in Late Onset Families Elizabeth H. Corder, Ann M. Saunders, Warren J. Strittmatter et al. · Science 13 Aug 1993 9,582
41 ‘Small Changes' to Diet and Physical Activity Behaviors for Weight Management Andrew Peter Hills, Nuala Mary Byrne, Rachel C. Lindstrom et al. · Obesity Facts Open access 2013 9,508
42 Oxidants, oxidative stress and the biology of ageing Toren Finkel, Nikki J. Holbrook · Nature Nov 2000 9,446
43 The capsaicin receptor: a heat-activated ion channel in the pain pathway Michael J. Caterina, Mark A. Schumacher, Makoto Tominaga et al. · Nature Oct 1997 9,220
44 A global clinical measure of fitness and frailty in elderly people Kenneth J. Rockwood · Canadian Medical Association Journal Open access 29 Aug 2005 9,214
45 Inflammation and metabolic disorders Gökhan S. Hotamışlıgil · Nature 13 Dec 2006 9,214
46 Whole Brain Segmentation Bruce R. Fischl, David H. Salat, Evelina Busa et al. · Neuron Open access 2002 9,165
47 Biochemistry and molecular cell biology of diabetic complications Michael Brownlee · Nature 13 Dec 2001 9,153
48 Copper-Zinc Superoxide Dismutase (SOD1) Is Released by Microglial Cells and Confers Neuroprotection against 6-OHDA Neurotoxicity Elisabetta Polazzi, Ilaria Mengoni, Marco Caprini et al. · Neurosignals Open access 9 May 2012 9,018
49 Development of a WHO growth reference for school-aged children and adolescents Mercedes de Onís · Bulletin of the World Health Organization Open access Sep 2007 8,902
50 Human gut microbes associated with obesity Ruth E. Ley, Peter James Turnbaugh, Samuel Klein et al. · Nature 20 Dec 2006 8,887

Citations are OpenAlex's own counts, from its 2026-09-23 snapshot, so the ranking can differ from Google Scholar or Web of Science. A paper is listed for a field when OpenAlex files it under one of the field's topics; retracted papers and papers whose citation count cannot be traced to citing works are left out, and a preprint and the article it became are shown once. Release dates are OpenAlex's: where a source gave only a month or a year, that is what is shown. How the lists are chosen.