Most cited papers in Signal Processing
What are the most cited papers in Signal Processing?
The most cited paper in Signal Processing is "A new look at the statistical model identification" (Hirotugu Akaike, 1974), with 51,685 citations. Next come "Support-Vector Networks" (34,309) and "Learning representations by back-propagating errors" (32,003).
Showing 50 of 100 papers. Every paper with more than 4,436 citations is listed.
| # | Paper | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A new look at the statistical model identification Hirotugu Akaike · IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control | Dec 1974 | 51,685 |
| 2 | Support-Vector Networks Corinna Cortes, Vladimir N. Vapnik · Machine Learning | Sep 1995 | 34,309 |
| 3 | Learning representations by back-propagating errors David E. Rumelhart, Geoffrey E. Hinton, Ronald J. Williams · Nature | Oct 1986 | 32,003 |
| 4 | EEGLAB: an open source toolbox for analysis of single-trial EEG dynamics including independent component analysis Arnaud Delorme, Scott Makeig · Journal of Neuroscience Methods | 5 Feb 2004 | 25,692 |
| 5 | The empirical mode decomposition and the Hilbert spectrum for nonlinear and non-stationary time series analysis Norden Eh Huang, Zhengwei Shen, Steven Long et al. · Proceedings of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences | 8 Mar 1998 | 23,779 |
| 6 | Silhouettes: A graphical aid to the interpretation and validation of cluster analysis Peter J. Rousseeuw · Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics | Nov 1987 | 21,780 |
| 7 | A density-based algorithm for discovering clusters in large spatial Databases with Noise Martin Ester, Hans‐Peter Kriegel, Jörg Sander et al. | 1996 | 19,125 |
| 8 | The WEKA data mining software Mark Michael Hall, Eibe Frank, Geoffrey Holmes et al. · ACM SIGKDD Explorations Newsletter | 16 Nov 2009 | 17,902 |
| 9 | Distributed Optimization and Statistical Learning via the Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers Stephen Boyd, Neal Parikh, Eric Chu et al. · Foundations and Trends® in Machine Learning | 26 Jul 2011 | 16,474 |
| 10 | A Global Geometric Framework for Nonlinear Dimensionality Reduction Joshua B. Tenenbaum, Vin de Silva, John C. Langford · Science | 22 Dec 2000 | 13,882 |
| 11 | Data clustering Anil Kumar Jain, Musti Narasimha Murty, Patrick J. Flynn · ACM Computing Surveys | Sep 1999 | 13,296 |
| 12 | A Formal Basis for the Heuristic Determination of Minimum Cost Paths Peter Hart, Nils J. Nilsson, Bertram Raphael · IEEE Transactions on Systems Science and Cybernetics | 1968 | 12,723 |
| 13 | The use of fast Fourier transform for the estimation of power spectra: A method based on time averaging over short, modified periodograms P. D. Welch · IEEE Transactions on Audio and Electroacoustics | Jun 1967 | 12,413 |
| 14 | Rough sets Zdzis aw Pawlak · International Journal of Parallel Programming | Oct 1982 | 12,304 |
| 15 | Ant system: optimization by a colony of cooperating agents Marco Dorigo, Vittorio Maniezzo, A. Colorni · IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics Part B (Cybernetics) | Feb 1996 | 12,083 |
| 16 | Savitzky-Golay Smoothing Filters William H. Press, Saul A. Teukolsky · Computers in Physics | Nov 1990 | 11,772 |
| 17 | A training algorithm for optimal margin classifiers Bernhard E. Boser, Isabelle Guyon, Vladimir N. Vapnik | Jul 1992 | 11,724 |
| 18 | FaceNet: A unified embedding for face recognition and clustering Florian Schroff, Dmitry Kalenichenko, James Philbin | Jun 2015 | 11,581 |
| 19 | SExtractor: Software for source extraction E. Bertin, Stéphane Arnouts · Astronomy & Astrophysics Supplement Series | Jun 1996 | 11,111 |
| 20 | Empirical Evaluation of Gated Recurrent Neural Networks on Sequence Modeling Jun‐Young Chung, Çağlar Gülçehre, Kyunghyun Cho et al. · arXiv (Cornell University) | 11 Dec 2014 | 10,801 |
| 21 | Tensor Decompositions and Applications Tamara G. Kolda, Brett W. Bader · SIAM Review | 5 Aug 2009 | 10,717 |
| 22 | Deep Neural Networks for Acoustic Modeling in Speech Recognition: The Shared Views of Four Research Groups Geoffrey E. Hinton, Li Deng, Dong Yu et al. · IEEE Signal Processing Magazine | 19 Oct 2012 | 10,453 |
| 23 | Bidirectional recurrent neural networks Mike Schuster, Kuldip K. Paliwal · IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing | 1997 | 10,411 |
| 24 | An Introduction To Compressive Sampling Emmanuel J. Candès, Michael B. Wakin · IEEE Signal Processing Magazine | Mar 2008 | 10,167 |
| 25 | Principal component analysis: a review and recent developments Ian T. Jolliffe, Jorge F. C. L. Cadima · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences | 7 Mar 2016 | 10,078 |
| 26 | Signal Recovery From Random Measurements Via Orthogonal Matching Pursuit Joel A. Tropp, Anna C. Gilbert · IEEE Transactions on Information Theory | Dec 2007 | 9,832 |
| 27 | $rm K$-SVD: An Algorithm for Designing Overcomplete Dictionaries for Sparse Representation Michal Aharon, Michael Elad, Alfred Marcel Bruckstein · IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing | 18 Oct 2006 | 9,612 |
| 28 | Nonparametric statistical testing of EEG- and MEG-data Eric Maris, Robert Oostenveld · Journal of Neuroscience Methods | 11 Apr 2007 | 9,461 |
| 29 | An Information-Maximization Approach to Blind Separation and Blind Deconvolution Anthony J. Bell, Terrence J. Sejnowski · Neural Computation | Nov 1995 | 9,265 |
| 30 | Speech recognition with deep recurrent neural networks Alex M Graves, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Geoffrey E. Hinton | May 2013 | 8,969 |
| 31 | Independent component analysis: algorithms and applications Aapo Hyvärinen, Erkki Oja · Neural Networks | Jun 2000 | 8,914 |
| 32 | ENSEMBLE EMPIRICAL MODE DECOMPOSITION: A NOISE-ASSISTED DATA ANALYSIS METHOD Zhaohua Wu, Norden Eh Huang · Advances in Adaptive Data Analysis | 17 Oct 2008 | 8,819 |
| 33 | Overview of the High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) Standard Gary J. Sullivan, Jens-Rainer Ohm, Woo-Jin Han et al. · IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology | 30 Sep 2012 | 8,309 |
| 34 | Independent component analysis, A new concept? Pierre Comon · Signal Processing | Apr 1994 | 8,300 |
| 35 | Overview of the H.264/AVC video coding standard Thomas Wiegand, Gary J. Sullivan, Gisle Bjøntegaard et al. · IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology | Jul 2003 | 8,227 |
| 36 | Network Flows: Theory, Algorithms, and Applications. David Keith Smith, Ravindra K. Ahuja, Thomas L. Magnanti et al. · Journal of the Operational Research Society | Nov 1994 | 8,169 |
| 37 | Nonlinear Component Analysis as a Kernel Eigenvalue Problem Bernhard Schölkopf, Alexander Johannes Smola, Klaus‐Robert Müller · Neural Computation | Jul 1998 | 8,164 |
| 38 | Identification and control of dynamical systems using neural networks Kumpati S. Narendra, Kavya Parthasarathy · IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks | Mar 1990 | 8,035 |
| 39 | Independent Component Analysis Aapo Hyvärinen, Patrik O. Hoyer, Mika Inki · The MIT Press eBooks | 3 Sep 2004 | 7,998 |
| 40 | Pattern Classification Evan L. Russell, Leo H. Chiang, Richard D. Braatz · Advances in industrial control | 2000 | 7,895 |
| 41 | An introduction to computing with neural nets Richard P. Lippmann · IEEE ASSP Magazine | 1987 | 7,859 |
| 42 | Deep Learning Face Attributes in the Wild Ziwei Liu, Ping Luo, Xiaogang Wang et al. | Dec 2015 | 7,841 |
| 43 | Algorithms for Clustering Data Warren S. Sarle, Anil K. Jain, Richard C. Dubes · Technometrics | May 1990 | 7,829 |
| 44 | On Spectral Clustering: Analysis and an algorithm Andrew Y. Ng, Michael I. Jordan, Yair Weiss | 3 Jan 2001 | 7,762 |
| 45 | Multidimensional binary search trees used for associative searching Jon Louis Bentley · Communications of the ACM | Sep 1975 | 7,627 |
| 46 | A vector space model for automatic indexing Gerard Salton, Anita M.-Y. Wong, Chul‐Su Yang · Communications of the ACM | Nov 1975 | 7,521 |
| 47 | Segmentation of brain MR images through a hidden Markov random field model and the expectation-maximization algorithm Yuntang Zhang, Michael Brady, Stephen M. Smith · IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging | 2001 | 7,426 |
| 48 | On the use of windows for harmonic analysis with the discrete Fourier transform Fred J. Harris · Proceedings of the IEEE | 1978 | 7,317 |
| 49 | ESPRIT-estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance techniques R. Roy, T. Kailath · IEEE Transactions on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing | Jul 1989 | 7,295 |
| 50 | An Algorithm for Vector Quantizer Design Y. Linde, Andres Buzo, Robert M. Gray · IEEE Transactions on Communications | 1980 | 7,224 |
Citations are OpenAlex's own counts, from its 2026-09-23 snapshot, so the ranking can differ from Google Scholar or Web of Science. A paper is listed for a field when OpenAlex files it under one of the field's topics; retracted papers and papers whose citation count cannot be traced to citing works are left out, and a preprint and the article it became are shown once. Release dates are OpenAlex's: where a source gave only a month or a year, that is what is shown. How the lists are chosen.