Science Explorer Back to mapMap
Subfield · Signal Processing

Most cited papers in Signal Processing

What are the most cited papers in Signal Processing?

The most cited paper in Signal Processing is "A new look at the statistical model identification" (Hirotugu Akaike, 1974), with 51,685 citations. Next come "Support-Vector Networks" (34,309) and "Learning representations by back-propagating errors" (32,003).

Showing 50 of 100 papers. Every paper with more than 4,436 citations is listed.

Most cited papers, sortable by citations and release date
#Paper
1 A new look at the statistical model identification Hirotugu Akaike · IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control Open access Dec 1974 51,685
2 Support-Vector Networks Corinna Cortes, Vladimir N. Vapnik · Machine Learning Open access Sep 1995 34,309
3 Learning representations by back-propagating errors David E. Rumelhart, Geoffrey E. Hinton, Ronald J. Williams · Nature Oct 1986 32,003
4 EEGLAB: an open source toolbox for analysis of single-trial EEG dynamics including independent component analysis Arnaud Delorme, Scott Makeig · Journal of Neuroscience Methods 5 Feb 2004 25,692
5 The empirical mode decomposition and the Hilbert spectrum for nonlinear and non-stationary time series analysis Norden Eh Huang, Zhengwei Shen, Steven Long et al. · Proceedings of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences Open access 8 Mar 1998 23,779
6 Silhouettes: A graphical aid to the interpretation and validation of cluster analysis Peter J. Rousseeuw · Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics Open access Nov 1987 21,780
7 A density-based algorithm for discovering clusters in large spatial Databases with Noise Martin Ester, Hans‐Peter Kriegel, Jörg Sander et al. 1996 19,125
8 The WEKA data mining software Mark Michael Hall, Eibe Frank, Geoffrey Holmes et al. · ACM SIGKDD Explorations Newsletter Open access 16 Nov 2009 17,902
9 Distributed Optimization and Statistical Learning via the Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers Stephen Boyd, Neal Parikh, Eric Chu et al. · Foundations and Trends® in Machine Learning 26 Jul 2011 16,474
10 A Global Geometric Framework for Nonlinear Dimensionality Reduction Joshua B. Tenenbaum, Vin de Silva, John C. Langford · Science 22 Dec 2000 13,882
11 Data clustering Anil Kumar Jain, Musti Narasimha Murty, Patrick J. Flynn · ACM Computing Surveys Open access Sep 1999 13,296
12 A Formal Basis for the Heuristic Determination of Minimum Cost Paths Peter Hart, Nils J. Nilsson, Bertram Raphael · IEEE Transactions on Systems Science and Cybernetics 1968 12,723
13 The use of fast Fourier transform for the estimation of power spectra: A method based on time averaging over short, modified periodograms P. D. Welch · IEEE Transactions on Audio and Electroacoustics Jun 1967 12,413
14 Rough sets Zdzis aw Pawlak · International Journal of Parallel Programming Oct 1982 12,304
15 Ant system: optimization by a colony of cooperating agents Marco Dorigo, Vittorio Maniezzo, A. Colorni · IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics Part B (Cybernetics) Feb 1996 12,083
16 Savitzky-Golay Smoothing Filters William H. Press, Saul A. Teukolsky · Computers in Physics Open access Nov 1990 11,772
17 A training algorithm for optimal margin classifiers Bernhard E. Boser, Isabelle Guyon, Vladimir N. Vapnik Conference paper Jul 1992 11,724
18 FaceNet: A unified embedding for face recognition and clustering Florian Schroff, Dmitry Kalenichenko, James Philbin Conference paperOpen access Jun 2015 11,581
19 SExtractor: Software for source extraction E. Bertin, Stéphane Arnouts · Astronomy & Astrophysics Supplement Series Open access Jun 1996 11,111
20 Empirical Evaluation of Gated Recurrent Neural Networks on Sequence Modeling Jun‐Young Chung, Çağlar Gülçehre, Kyunghyun Cho et al. · arXiv (Cornell University) PreprintOpen access 11 Dec 2014 10,801
21 Tensor Decompositions and Applications Tamara G. Kolda, Brett W. Bader · SIAM Review 5 Aug 2009 10,717
22 Deep Neural Networks for Acoustic Modeling in Speech Recognition: The Shared Views of Four Research Groups Geoffrey E. Hinton, Li Deng, Dong Yu et al. · IEEE Signal Processing Magazine 19 Oct 2012 10,453
23 Bidirectional recurrent neural networks Mike Schuster, Kuldip K. Paliwal · IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing 1997 10,411
24 An Introduction To Compressive Sampling Emmanuel J. Candès, Michael B. Wakin · IEEE Signal Processing Magazine Mar 2008 10,167
25 Principal component analysis: a review and recent developments Ian T. Jolliffe, Jorge F. C. L. Cadima · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences Open access 7 Mar 2016 10,078
26 Signal Recovery From Random Measurements Via Orthogonal Matching Pursuit Joel A. Tropp, Anna C. Gilbert · IEEE Transactions on Information Theory Dec 2007 9,832
27 $rm K$-SVD: An Algorithm for Designing Overcomplete Dictionaries for Sparse Representation Michal Aharon, Michael Elad, Alfred Marcel Bruckstein · IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing 18 Oct 2006 9,612
28 Nonparametric statistical testing of EEG- and MEG-data Eric Maris, Robert Oostenveld · Journal of Neuroscience Methods Open access 11 Apr 2007 9,461
29 An Information-Maximization Approach to Blind Separation and Blind Deconvolution Anthony J. Bell, Terrence J. Sejnowski · Neural Computation Nov 1995 9,265
30 Speech recognition with deep recurrent neural networks Alex M Graves, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Geoffrey E. Hinton Conference paper May 2013 8,969
31 Independent component analysis: algorithms and applications Aapo Hyvärinen, Erkki Oja · Neural Networks Jun 2000 8,914
32 ENSEMBLE EMPIRICAL MODE DECOMPOSITION: A NOISE-ASSISTED DATA ANALYSIS METHOD Zhaohua Wu, Norden Eh Huang · Advances in Adaptive Data Analysis 17 Oct 2008 8,819
33 Overview of the High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) Standard Gary J. Sullivan, Jens-Rainer Ohm, Woo-Jin Han et al. · IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 30 Sep 2012 8,309
34 Independent component analysis, A new concept? Pierre Comon · Signal Processing Open access Apr 1994 8,300
35 Overview of the H.264/AVC video coding standard Thomas Wiegand, Gary J. Sullivan, Gisle Bjøntegaard et al. · IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology Jul 2003 8,227
36 Network Flows: Theory, Algorithms, and Applications. David Keith Smith, Ravindra K. Ahuja, Thomas L. Magnanti et al. · Journal of the Operational Research Society Nov 1994 8,169
37 Nonlinear Component Analysis as a Kernel Eigenvalue Problem Bernhard Schölkopf, Alexander Johannes Smola, Klaus‐Robert Müller · Neural Computation Jul 1998 8,164
38 Identification and control of dynamical systems using neural networks Kumpati S. Narendra, Kavya Parthasarathy · IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks Mar 1990 8,035
39 Independent Component Analysis Aapo Hyvärinen, Patrik O. Hoyer, Mika Inki · The MIT Press eBooks Book chapter 3 Sep 2004 7,998
40 Pattern Classification Evan L. Russell, Leo H. Chiang, Richard D. Braatz · Advances in industrial control Book chapter 2000 7,895
41 An introduction to computing with neural nets Richard P. Lippmann · IEEE ASSP Magazine 1987 7,859
42 Deep Learning Face Attributes in the Wild Ziwei Liu, Ping Luo, Xiaogang Wang et al. Conference paper Dec 2015 7,841
43 Algorithms for Clustering Data Warren S. Sarle, Anil K. Jain, Richard C. Dubes · Technometrics May 1990 7,829
44 On Spectral Clustering: Analysis and an algorithm Andrew Y. Ng, Michael I. Jordan, Yair Weiss 3 Jan 2001 7,762
45 Multidimensional binary search trees used for associative searching Jon Louis Bentley · Communications of the ACM Open access Sep 1975 7,627
46 A vector space model for automatic indexing Gerard Salton, Anita M.-Y. Wong, Chul‐Su Yang · Communications of the ACM Open access Nov 1975 7,521
47 Segmentation of brain MR images through a hidden Markov random field model and the expectation-maximization algorithm Yuntang Zhang, Michael Brady, Stephen M. Smith · IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging Open access 2001 7,426
48 On the use of windows for harmonic analysis with the discrete Fourier transform Fred J. Harris · Proceedings of the IEEE 1978 7,317
49 ESPRIT-estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance techniques R. Roy, T. Kailath · IEEE Transactions on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing Jul 1989 7,295
50 An Algorithm for Vector Quantizer Design Y. Linde, Andres Buzo, Robert M. Gray · IEEE Transactions on Communications 1980 7,224

Citations are OpenAlex's own counts, from its 2026-09-23 snapshot, so the ranking can differ from Google Scholar or Web of Science. A paper is listed for a field when OpenAlex files it under one of the field's topics; retracted papers and papers whose citation count cannot be traced to citing works are left out, and a preprint and the article it became are shown once. Release dates are OpenAlex's: where a source gave only a month or a year, that is what is shown. How the lists are chosen.