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Subfield · Social Psychology

Most cited papers in Social Psychology

What are the most cited papers in Social Psychology?

The most cited paper in Social Psychology is "Using thematic analysis in psychology" (Virginia Braun, Victoria Clarke, 2006), with 193,920 citations. Next come "The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations." (72,222) and "The PHQ-9" (45,744).

Showing 50 of 99 papers. Every paper with more than 6,791 citations is listed.

Most cited papers, sortable by citations and release date
#Paper
1 Using thematic analysis in psychology Virginia Braun, Victoria Clarke · Qualitative Research in Psychology Open access 2006 193,920
2 The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Reuben M. Baron, David A. Kenny · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1986 72,222
3 The PHQ-9 Kurt Kroenke, Robert L. Spitzer, Janet B. W. Williams · Journal of General Internal Medicine Open access Sep 2001 45,744
4 Self-Efficacy: The Exercise of Control Albert Bandura, Wendy Freeman, Richard Lightsey · Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy 1999 40,874
5 Structural equation modeling in practice: A review and recommended two-step approach. James C. Anderson, David W. Gerbing · Psychological Bulletin May 1988 40,395
6 An Inventory for Measuring Depression Aaron T. Beck · Archives of General Psychiatry Jun 1961 38,441
7 Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences (2nd ed.). Peter A. Lachenbruch, Jacob Cohen · Journal of the American Statistical Association Dec 1989 37,611
8 Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models Kristopher J. Preacher, Andrew F. Hayes · Behavior Research Methods Open access Aug 2008 33,880
9 The "What" and "Why" of Goal Pursuits: Human Needs and the Self-Determination of Behavior Edward L. Deci, Richard M. Ryan · Psychological Inquiry Oct 2000 33,752
10 A Global Measure of Perceived Stress Sheldon Cohen, Tom Kamarck, Robin J. Mermelstein · Journal of Health and Social Behavior Dec 1983 33,209
11 Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales. David Watson, Lee A. Clark, Auke Tellegen · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1988 31,676
12 Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. Richard M. Ryan, Edward L. Deci · American Psychologist 2000 27,839
13 The need to belong: Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation. Roy Frederick Baumeister, Mark R. Leary · Psychological Bulletin May 1995 21,989
14 Culture and the Self: Implications for Cognition, Emotion, and Motivation Hazel Rose Markus, Shinobu Kitayama · Psychological Review Apr 1991 21,129
15 The Evolution of Cooperation Robert Axelrod, William D. O. Hamilton · Science 27 Mar 1981 20,368
16 Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivations: Classic Definitions and New Directions Richard M. Ryan, Edward L. Deci · Contemporary Educational Psychology Open access 2000 18,640
17 Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis. Sheldon Cohen, Thomas A. Wills · Psychological Bulletin Sep 1985 17,584
18 Social Cognitive Theory: An Agentic Perspective Albert Bandura · Annual Review of Psychology Review Feb 2001 15,325
19 Development of NASA-TLX (Task Load Index): Results of Empirical and Theoretical Research Sandra G. Hart, Lowell E. Staveland · Advances in psychology Book chapter 1988 14,841
20 The role of positive emotions in positive psychology: The broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions. Barbara L. Fredrickson · American Psychologist Open access Mar 2001 14,780
21 Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: Conceptual issues and research evidence. Ilan H. Meyer · Psychological Bulletin Open access Sep 2003 14,720
22 Universals in the Content and Structure of Values: Theoretical Advances and Empirical Tests in 20 Countries Shalom H. Schwartz · Advances in experimental social psychology Book chapter 1992 14,493
23 The measurement of experienced burnout Christina Maslach, Susan E. Jackson · Journal of Organizational Behavior Apr 1981 14,438
24 Depression and Quality of Life in Older Persons: A Review Heidi Sivertsen, Guro Hanevold Bjørkløf, Knut Engedal et al. · Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders 2015 14,132
25 Observational Study of Behavior: Sampling Methods Jeanne Altmann · Behaviour 1974 14,015
26 The benefits of being present: Mindfulness and its role in psychological well-being. Kirk Warren Brown, Richard M. Ryan · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 2003 13,566
27 The Social Identity Theory of Intergroup Behavior Henri Tajfel, John C. Turner · Political Psychology Book chapter 9 Jan 2004 13,549
28 The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support Gregory D. Zimet, Nancy Wray Dahlem, Sara Goodman Zimet et al. · Journal of Personality Assessment Open access Mar 1988 13,379
29 Job Burnout Christina Maslach, Wilmar B. Schaufeli, Michael P. Leiter · Annual Review of Psychology Review Feb 2001 12,801
30 Consumer Perceptions of Price, Quality, and Value: A Means-End Model and Synthesis of Evidence Valarie A. Zeithaml · Journal of Marketing Open access Jul 1988 12,714
31 Lifetime and 12-Month Prevalence of DSM-III-R Psychiatric Disorders in the United States Ronald C. Kessler · Archives of General Psychiatry 1994 12,546
32 The weirdest people in the world? Joseph Henrich, Steven J. Heine, Ara Norenzayan · Behavioral and Brain Sciences Jun 2010 12,508
33 Reconsidering Baron and Kenny: Myths and Truths about Mediation Analysis Xinshu Zhao, John G Lynch, Qimei Chen · Journal of Consumer Research Open access 15 Feb 2010 12,379
34 The job demands-resources model of burnout. Evangelia Demerouti, Arnold B. Bakker, Friedhelm Nachreiner et al. · Journal of Applied Psychology Open access Jun 2001 12,369
35 Prevalence, Severity, and Comorbidity of 12-Month DSM-IV Disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication Ronald C. Kessler, Wai Tat Chiu, Olga Demler et al. · Archives of General Psychiatry Open access Jun 2005 12,219
36 Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: Implications for affect, relationships, and well-being. James Jonathan Gross, Oliver P. John · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 2003 11,993
37 The Psychology of Interpersonal Relations. Theodore M. Newcomb, Fritz Heider · American Sociological Review Dec 1958 11,956
38 Psychological Safety and Learning Behavior in Work Teams Amy C. Edmondson · Administrative Science Quarterly Open access Jun 1999 11,679
39 On Happiness and Human Potentials: A Review of Research on Hedonic and Eudaimonic Well-Being Richard M. Ryan, Edward L. Deci · Annual Review of Psychology Review Feb 2001 11,546
40 Subjective well-being: Three decades of progress. Ed Diener, Eunkook Mark Suh, Richard E. Lucas et al. · Psychological Bulletin Mar 1999 11,478
41 A three-component conceptualization of organizational commitment John P. Meyer, Natalie J. Allen · Human Resource Management Review Mar 1991 10,993
42 Principal component analysis Hervé Abdi, Lynne J. Williams · Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Computational Statistics Jul 2010 10,890
43 Short screening scales to monitor population prevalences and trends in non-specific psychological distress Ronald C. Kessler, Gavin Andrews, Lisa J. Colpe et al. · Psychological Medicine Aug 2002 10,488
44 A scaling method for priorities in hierarchical structures Thomas L. Saaty · Journal of Mathematical Psychology Jun 1977 10,402
45 Positive psychology: An introduction. Martin E. P. Seligman, Mihály Csíkszentmihályi · American Psychologist 2000 9,964
46 Validation and Utility of a Self-report Version of PRIME-MD The PHQ Primary Care Study Robert L. Spitzer · JAMA 10 Nov 1999 9,950
47 Adolescence-limited and life-course-persistent antisocial behavior: A developmental taxonomy. Terrie E. Moffitt · Psychological Review 1993 9,942
48 ape 5.0: an environment for modern phylogenetics and evolutionary analyses in R Emmanuel Paradis, Klaus Peter Schliep · Bioinformatics Open access 14 Jul 2018 9,939
49 The Measurement of Engagement and Burnout: A Two Sample Confirmatory Factor Analytic Approach Wilmar B. Schaufeli, Marisa Salanova, Vicente González‐Romá et al. · Journal of Happiness Studies Mar 2002 9,937
50 Measuring emotion: The self-assessment manikin and the semantic differential Margaret M. Bradley, Peter J. Lang · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry Mar 1994 9,653

Citations are OpenAlex's own counts, from its 2026-09-23 snapshot, so the ranking can differ from Google Scholar or Web of Science. A paper is listed for a field when OpenAlex files it under one of the field's topics; retracted papers and papers whose citation count cannot be traced to citing works are left out, and a preprint and the article it became are shown once. Release dates are OpenAlex's: where a source gave only a month or a year, that is what is shown. How the lists are chosen.