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Most cited papers in Surfaces, Coatings and Films

What are the most cited papers in Surfaces, Coatings and Films?

The most cited paper in Surfaces, Coatings and Films is "THE USE OF LEAD CITRATE AT HIGH pH AS AN ELECTRON-OPAQUE STAIN IN ELECTRON MICROSCOPY" (Edward S. Reynolds, 1963), with 25,107 citations. Next come "Optical Constants of the Noble Metals" (20,103) and "ATHENA , ARTEMIS , HEPHAESTUS : data analysis for X-ray absorption spectroscopy using IFEFFIT" (16,947).

Showing 50 of 100 papers. Every paper with more than 2,155 citations is listed.

Most cited papers, sortable by citations and release date
#Paper
1 THE USE OF LEAD CITRATE AT HIGH pH AS AN ELECTRON-OPAQUE STAIN IN ELECTRON MICROSCOPY Edward S. Reynolds · The Journal of Cell Biology Open access Apr 1963 25,107
2 Optical Constants of the Noble Metals P. B. Johnson, R. W. Christy · Physical review. B, Solid state 15 Dec 1972 20,103
3 ATHENA , ARTEMIS , HEPHAESTUS : data analysis for X-ray absorption spectroscopy using IFEFFIT Bruce Ravel, Matthew G. Newville · Journal of Synchrotron Radiation Open access 15 Jun 2005 16,947
4 Electron-energy-loss spectra and the structural stability of nickel oxide: An LSDA+U study S. L. Dudarev, Gianluigi A. Botton, Sergey Yu. Savrasov et al. · Physical review. B, Condensed matter 15 Jan 1998 15,337
5 A low-viscosity epoxy resin embedding medium for electron microscopy Arthur R. Spurr · Journal of Ultrastructure Research 1969 12,956
6 LAMMPS - a flexible simulation tool for particle-based materials modeling at the atomic, meso, and continuum scales Aidan P. Thompson, Hasan Metin Aktulga, Richard A. Berger et al. · Computer Physics Communications Open access 22 Sep 2021 12,569
7 Resolving surface chemical states in XPS analysis of first row transition metals, oxides and hydroxides: Cr, Mn, Fe, Co and Ni Mark C. Biesinger, Brad P. Payne, Andrew P. Grosvenor et al. · Applied Surface Science 21 Oct 2010 11,490
8 Mussel-Inspired Surface Chemistry for Multifunctional Coatings Haeshin Lee, Shara M. Dellatore, William M. Miller et al. · Science Open access 18 Oct 2007 10,972
9 A continuum method for modeling surface tension Jeremiah U. Brackbill, D.B. Kothe, Ch. Zemach · Journal of Computational Physics Jun 1992 10,368
10 IMPROVEMENTS IN EPOXY RESIN EMBEDDING METHODS John H. Luft · The Journal of Cell Biology Open access Feb 1961 10,256
11 Fuzzy Nanoassemblies: Toward Layered Polymeric Multicomposites Gero Decher · Science 29 Aug 1997 10,041
12 Estimation of the surface free energy of polymers D.K. Owens, R. C. Wendt · Journal of Applied Polymer Science Aug 1969 9,470
13 MotionCor2: anisotropic correction of beam-induced motion for improved cryo-electron microscopy Shawn Q. Zheng, Eugene J. Palovcak, Jean‐Paul Armache et al. · Nature Methods Open access 27 Feb 2017 9,180
14 Chitin and chitosan: Properties and applications Marguerite Rinaudo · Progress in Polymer Science Jul 2006 8,231
15 Understanding biophysicochemical interactions at the nano–bio interface André E. Nel, Lutz Mädler, Darrell Velegol et al. · Nature Materials 14 Jun 2009 7,073
16 Purity of the sacred lotus, or escape from contamination in biological surfaces Wilhelm Barthlott, Christoph Neinhuis · Planta 30 Apr 1997 6,882
17 Analysis of XPS spectra of Fe2+ and Fe3+ ions in oxide materials Toru Yamashita, Peter C. Hayes · Applied Surface Science Oct 2007 6,712
18 High-Resolution X-Ray Photoemission Spectrum of the Valence Bands of Gold D. A. Shirley · Physical review. B, Solid state 15 Jun 1972 6,232
19 Automated electron microscope tomography using robust prediction of specimen movements David N. Mastronarde · Journal of Structural Biology 25 Aug 2005 6,180
20 RELION: Implementation of a Bayesian approach to cryo-EM structure determination Sjors H. W. Scheres · Journal of Structural Biology Open access 19 Sep 2012 6,175
21 Hartree-Slater subshell photoionization cross-sections at 1254 and 1487 eV James H Scofield · Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena 1976 5,970
22 THE STOPPING AND RANGE OF IONS IN SOLIDS J. F. Ziegler · Elsevier eBooks Book chapter 1984 5,870
23 Emerging applications of stimuli-responsive polymer materials Martien A. Cohen Stuart, Wilhelm T. S. Huck, Jan Genzer et al. · Nature Materials Open access 22 Jan 2010 5,723
24 Surface plasmon resonance sensors: review Jiřı́ Homola, Sinclair S. Yee, Günter Gauglitz · Sensors and Actuators B Chemical 25 Jan 1999 5,472
25 Quantitative electron spectroscopy of surfaces: A standard data base for electron inelastic mean free paths in solids Martin P. Seah, W. A. Dench · Surface and Interface Analysis Feb 1979 5,335
26 Atomic subshell photoionization cross sections and asymmetry parameters: 1 ⩽ Z ⩽ 103 J. J. Yeh, Ingolf Lindau · Atomic Data and Nuclear Data Tables 1985 4,978
27 Designing hydrogels for controlled drug delivery Jianyu Li, David J. Mooney · Nature Reviews Materials ReviewOpen access 18 Oct 2016 4,836
28 A SIMPLIFIED LEAD CITRATE STAIN FOR USE IN ELECTRON MICROSCOPY John H. Venable, Richard E. Coggeshall · The Journal of Cell Biology Open access May 1965 4,625
29 Resolving surface chemical states in XPS analysis of first row transition metals, oxides and hydroxides: Sc, Ti, V, Cu and Zn Mark C. Biesinger, Leo W. M. Lau, Andrea R. Gerson et al. · Applied Surface Science 4 Aug 2010 4,588
30 A Simplification of the Hartree-Fock Method Joseph C. Slater · Physical Review Feb 1951 4,580
31 Optical Constants of Water in the 200-nm to 200-μm Wavelength Region George M. Hale, Marvin R. Querry · Applied Optics Mar 1973 4,513
32 Super‐Hydrophobic Surfaces: From Natural to Artificial Libang Feng, Shuhui Li, Yuanxin Li et al. · Advanced Materials 17 Dec 2002 4,413
33 Electrospinning: A Fascinating Method for the Preparation of Ultrathin Fibers Andreas Greiner, Joachim Heinz Wendorff · Angewandte Chemie International Edition 22 Jun 2007 4,239
34 Bioinspired self-repairing slippery surfaces with pressure-stable omniphobicity Tak‐Sing Wong, Sung Hoon Kang, Sindy K. Y. Tang et al. · Nature Open access Sep 2011 4,158
35 Staining of Tissue Sections for Electron Microscopy with Heavy Metals Michael L. Watson · The Journal of Cell Biology Open access 25 Jul 1958 4,141
36 Nanoengineering of Inorganic and Hybrid Hollow Spheres by Colloidal Templating Frank S Caruso, Rachel A. Caruso, Helmuth Möhwald · Science 6 Nov 1998 4,135
37 Investigation of multiplet splitting of Fe 2p XPS spectra and bonding in iron compounds Andrew P. Grosvenor, Brad A. Kobe, Mark C. Biesinger et al. · Surface and Interface Analysis 7 Oct 2004 3,717
38 Interfaces and the driving force of hydrophobic assembly David Chandler · Nature Sep 2005 3,624
39 Electron Energy-Loss Spectroscopy in the Electron Microscope Ray F. Egerton, Dale E. Newbury · Physics Today Nov 1987 3,431
40 Light-induced amphiphilic surfaces Rong Wang, Kazuhito Hashimoto, Akira Fujishima et al. · Nature 31 Jul 1997 3,391
41 Atomic charges derived from semiempirical methods Brent H. Besler, Kenneth M. Merz, Peter A. Kollman · Journal of Computational Chemistry May 1990 3,355
42 Embedding in Epoxy Resins for Ultrathin Sectioning in Electron Microscopy Keith C. Richardson, Leonard Jarett, E. H. Finke · Stain Technology 1960 3,318
43 Superhydrophobic states Aurélie Lafuma, David Quéré · Nature Materials 20 Jun 2003 3,311
44 Theoretical approaches to x-ray absorption fine structure John J. Rehr, Robert C. Albers · Reviews of Modern Physics Jul 2000 3,310
45 EMAN2: An extensible image processing suite for electron microscopy Guang Yi Tang, Liwei Peng, Philip Rupert Baldwin et al. · Journal of Structural Biology 11 Jun 2006 3,274
46 A STUDY OF FIXATION FOR ELECTRON MICROSCOPY George E. Palade · The Journal of Experimental Medicine Open access Mar 1952 3,222
47 Electrospinning process and applications of electrospun fibers Jayesh Doshi, Darrell H. Reneker · Journal of Electrostatics Aug 1995 3,210
48 Photonic crystals: putting a new twist on light John D. Joannopoulos, Pierre R. Villeneuve, Shanhui Fan · Nature 13 Mar 1997 3,153
49 Geometrical Theory of Diffraction* Joseph Bishop Keller · Journal of the Optical Society of America Feb 1962 3,084
50 Nanoparticle size and surface properties determine the protein corona with possible implications for biological impacts Martin Lundqvist, Johannes Stigler, Giuliano Elia et al. · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Open access 22 Sep 2008 3,040

Citations are OpenAlex's own counts, from its 2026-09-23 snapshot, so the ranking can differ from Google Scholar or Web of Science. A paper is listed for a field when OpenAlex files it under one of the field's topics; retracted papers and papers whose citation count cannot be traced to citing works are left out, and a preprint and the article it became are shown once. Release dates are OpenAlex's: where a source gave only a month or a year, that is what is shown. How the lists are chosen.