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Most cited papers in activated carbon and charcoal

What are the most cited papers in activated carbon and charcoal?

The most cited paper in activated carbon and charcoal is "Research Methodology: A Step-by-step Guide for Beginners" (Alison M. Smith, 2011), with 2,276 citations. Next come "The Art, Science, and Technology of Charcoal Production" (1,609) and "Effects of pyrolysis temperature and heating time on biochar obtained from the pyrolysis of straw and lignosulfonate" (556).

Showing 50 of 100 papers. Every paper with more than 82 citations is listed.

Most cited papers, sortable by citations and release date
#Paper
1 Research Methodology: A Step-by-step Guide for Beginners Alison M. Smith · Nurse Education in Practice 7 Dec 2011 2,276
2 The Art, Science, and Technology of Charcoal Production Michael Jerry Antal, Morten Gunnar Grønli · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 14 Mar 2003 1,609
3 Effects of pyrolysis temperature and heating time on biochar obtained from the pyrolysis of straw and lignosulfonate Jie Zhang, Jia Liu, Rongle Liu · Bioresource Technology 17 Nov 2014 556
4 Removal of nitrate-nitrogen from drinking water using bamboo powder charcoal Kei Mizuta · Bioresource Technology 3 Apr 2004 458
5 Effects of pore structure and temperature on VOC adsorption on activated carbon Yu‐Chun Chiang, Pen‐Chi Chiang, Chin‐Pao Huang · Carbon Apr 2001 405
6 Release of K, Cl, and S during Pyrolysis and Combustion of High-Chlorine Biomass Joakim M. Johansen, Jon Geest Jakobsen, Flemming Frandsen et al. · Energy & Fuels Open access 30 Sep 2011 385
7 Fruit and vegetable consumption and prevention of cancer: the Black Churches United for Better Health project. Marci K. Campbell, W Demark-Wahnefried, M Symons et al. · American Journal of Public Health Open access Sep 1999 346
8 2-Steps KOH activation of rice straw: An efficient method for preparing high-performance activated carbons Altaf Halim Basta, Vanessa Fierro, Houssni El‐Saied et al. · Bioresource Technology 9 Apr 2009 314
9 A correlation for calculating elemental composition from proximate analysis of biomass materials Jigisha Kamal Parikh, Salim Abbasbhai Channiwala, G. K. Ghosal · Fuel 26 Feb 2007 301
10 Do All Carbonized Charcoals Have the Same Chemical Structure? 2. A Model of the Chemical Structure of Carbonized Charcoal Jared Bourke, Merilyn Manley‐Harris, Chihiro Fushimi et al. · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research Aug 2007 299
11 Bio-oil production from fast pyrolysis of waste furniture sawdust in a fluidized bed Hyeon Su Heo, Hyun Ju Park, Young-Kwon Park et al. · Bioresource Technology 28 Jun 2009 290
12 Adsorption of Single-Ring Organic Compounds to Wood Charcoals Prepared under Different Thermochemical Conditions Dongqiang Zhu, Seokjoon Kwon, Joseph J. Pignatello · Environmental Science & Technology 20 Apr 2005 272
13 Emission of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in China by County Yanxu Zhang, Shu Min Tao, Jun Cao et al. · Environmental Science & Technology 20 Dec 2006 264
14 Chemical Structures of Swine-Manure Chars Produced under Different Carbonization Conditions Investigated by Advanced Solid-State 13C Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Spectroscopy Xiaoyan Cao, Kyoung S. Ro, Mark A. Chappell et al. · Energy & Fuels 17 Dec 2010 234
15 Characterization of activated carbon prepared from a single cultivar of Jordanian Olive stones by chemical and physicochemical techniques Amjad H. El‐Sheikh, Alan Newman, Hafid K. Al-Daffaee et al. · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis 9 Jun 2003 234
16 Study on carbonization of lignin by TG-FTIR and high-temperature carbonization reactor Jun Cao, Gang Xiao, Xiaoqing Xu et al. · Fuel Processing Technology Open access 7 Jul 2012 231
17 Determination of the aromaticity and the degree of aromatic condensation of a thermosequence of wood charcoal using NMR Anna V. McBeath, Ronald J. Smernik, Maximilian P.W. Schneider et al. · Organic Geochemistry 16 Aug 2011 222
18 Elimination of organic water pollutants using adsorbents obtained from sewage sludge Marta Otero, F. Rozada, Luis Fernando Calvo et al. · Dyes and Pigments 25 Mar 2003 211
19 Process effects on activated carbon with large specific surface area from corn cob Qian Cao, Kui Xie, Yi Lv et al. · Bioresource Technology 13 Apr 2005 206
20 Variations of formaldehyde and VOC levels during 3 years in new and older homes Jin-Seok Park, Koichi Ikeda · Indoor Air 7 Feb 2006 202
21 NMR analysis of the transformation of wood constituents by torrefaction Thierry Melkior, Sylvain Jacob, Guillaume Gerbaud et al. · Fuel 20 Jul 2011 198
22 The characteristics of northern black churches with community health outreach programs. Stephen B. Thomas, Sandra Crouse Quinn, Andrew Billingsley et al. · American Journal of Public Health Open access Apr 1994 198
23 Science of Bamboo Charcoal: Study on Carbonizing Temperature of Bamboo Charcoal and Removal Capability of Harmful Gases. Takashi Asada, Shigehisa Ishihara, Takeshi Yamane et al. · Eisei kagaku Open access 2002 197
24 The benzene polycarboxylic acid (BPCA) pattern of wood pyrolyzed between 200°C and 1000°C Maximilian P.W. Schneider, Michael D. Hilf, Ulrich F. Vogt et al. · Organic Geochemistry Open access 23 Jul 2010 193
25 Carbonization of cellulose fibers—II. Physical property study Roger Bacon, Meishuang Tang · Carbon Dec 1964 193
26 High-yield Carbonization of Cellulose by Sulfuric Acid Impregnation Dae-Young Kim, Yoshiharu Nishiyama, Masahisa Wada et al. · Cellulose Mar 2001 187
27 Iridium Oxide/Platinum Electrocatalysts for Unitized Regenerative Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells Tsutomu Ioroi, Naohisa Kitazawa, Kazuaki Yasuda et al. · Journal of The Electrochemical Society Open access 2000 184
28 Pyrogenic carbon soluble fraction is larger and more aromatic in aged charcoal than in fresh charcoal Samuel Abiven, Pascal Hengartner, Maximilian P.W. Schneider et al. · Soil Biology and Biochemistry 15 Apr 2011 179
29 Analysis of chemical structure of wood charcoal by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy Koei Nishimiya, Toshimitsu Hata, Yuji Imamura et al. · Journal of Wood Science Open access Feb 1998 177
30 High-Yield Biomass Charcoal Michael Jerry Antal, Eric Croiset, Xiangfeng Dai et al. · Energy & Fuels 1996 176
31 Cognitive and behavioral radicalization: A systematic review of the putative risk and protective factors Michael Wolfowicz, Yael Litmanovitz, David L. Weisburd et al. · Campbell Systematic Reviews ReviewOpen access 20 Jul 2021 171
32 The Case for a Global Ban on Asbestos Joseph LaDou, Barry I. Castleman, Arthur L. Frank et al. · Environmental Health Perspectives Open access Jul 2010 171
33 “Black nitrogen” – an important fraction in determining the recalcitrance of charcoal Heike Knicker · Organic Geochemistry 8 May 2010 163
34 Culturally Sensitive Caring for Saudi Patients Mohammad Zafir Al-Shahri · Journal of Transcultural Nursing Apr 2002 162
35 Paramagnetic Resonance in Carbonaceous Solids D. J. E. Ingram, J. G. Tapley, R. A. JACKSON et al. · Nature Oct 1954 162
36 The Political Activities of Religious Congregations in the United States Kraig Beyerlein, Mark A. Chaves · Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion Open access 16 May 2003 161
37 Mechanism of decomposition of aromatics over charcoal and necessary condition for maintaining its activity Sou Hosokai, Kazuhiro Kumabe, Mikio Ohshita et al. · Fuel 23 May 2008 157
38 Effects of water washing and torrefaction on the pyrolysis behavior and kinetics of rice husk through TGA and Py-GC/MS Shuping Zhang, Qing Dong, Li Zhang et al. · Bioresource Technology Sep 2015 157
39 Use of agricultural waste for the removal of nitrate-nitrogen from aqueous medium Prakash Chandra Mishra, Raj Kishore Patel · Journal of Environmental Management 22 Feb 2008 154
40 Characterization of Wood Chars Produced at Different Temperatures Using Advanced Solid-State 13 C NMR Spectroscopic Techniques Xiaoyan Cao, Joseph J. Pignatello, Yuan Li et al. · Energy & Fuels 9 Aug 2012 153
41 Spectroscopic analysis of carbonization behavior of wood, cellulose and lignin Kengo Ishimaru, Toshimitsu Hata, Paul M. Bronsveld et al. · Journal of Materials Science 8 Nov 2006 149
42 Preparation and characterization of activated carbons from corn cob Wen‐Tien Tsai, Chia‐Yi Chang, S.L. Lee · Carbon 1997 148
43 Effects of water washing and torrefaction pretreatments on rice husk pyrolysis by microwave heating Shuping Zhang, Qing Dong, Li Zhang et al. · Bioresource Technology 5 Jul 2015 141
44 Physical and thermochemical characterization of rice husk char as a potential biomass energy source Subarna Maiti, Sayan Dey, S. Purakayastha et al. · Bioresource Technology 18 Nov 2005 139
45 Environmental health impacts of tobacco farming: a review of the literature: Table 1 Natacha Lecours, Guilherme Eidt Gonçalves de Almeida, Jumanne Moshi Abdallah et al. · Tobacco Control Open access 16 Feb 2012 137
46 Ammonia Adsorption on Bamboo Charcoal with Acid Treatment Takashi Asada, Takashi Ohkubo, Kuniaki Kawata et al. · Eisei kagaku Open access 2006 137
47 Differential sorption behaviour of aromatic hydrocarbons on charcoals prepared at different temperatures from grass and wood Ludger Bornemann, Rai S. Kookana, Gerhard Welp · Chemosphere 9 Dec 2006 133
48 Effects of manufacturing conditions on the adsorption capacity of heavy metal ions by Makino bamboo charcoal Song-Yung Wang, Ming-Hsiu Tsai, Ming-Hsiu Tsai et al. · Bioresource Technology 21 Feb 2008 132
49 Activated carbon from municipal waste Satoshi Nagano, Hajime Tamon, T Adzumi et al. · Carbon 2000 131
50 Assessment of tobacco heating product THP1.0. Part 2: Product design, operation and thermophysical characterisation Dan Eaton, Blerta Jakaj, Mark Forster et al. · Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology Open access 25 Oct 2017 129

Citations are OpenAlex's own counts, from its 2026-09-23 snapshot, so the ranking can differ from Google Scholar or Web of Science. A paper is listed for a field when OpenAlex files it under one of the field's topics; retracted papers and papers whose citation count cannot be traced to citing works are left out, and a preprint and the article it became are shown once. Release dates are OpenAlex's: where a source gave only a month or a year, that is what is shown. How the lists are chosen.