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Most cited papers in Anesthesia and Pain Management

What are the most cited papers in Anesthesia and Pain Management?

The most cited paper in Anesthesia and Pain Management is "Clinical importance of changes in chronic pain intensity measured on an 11-point numerical pain rating scale" (John T. Farrar, James P. Young, Linda LaMoreaux et al., 2001), with 5,825 citations. Next come "The short-form McGill pain questionnaire" (4,418) and "Persistent postsurgical pain: risk factors and prevention" (4,102).

Showing 50 of 98 papers. Every paper with more than 799 citations is listed.

Most cited papers, sortable by citations and release date
#Paper
1 Clinical importance of changes in chronic pain intensity measured on an 11-point numerical pain rating scale John T. Farrar, James P. Young, Linda LaMoreaux et al. · Pain Nov 2001 5,825
2 The short-form McGill pain questionnaire Ronald Melzack · Pain Aug 1987 4,418
3 Persistent postsurgical pain: risk factors and prevention Henrik Kehlet, Troels Staehelin Jensen, Clifford J. Woolf · The Lancet May 2006 4,102
4 Management of Postoperative Pain: A Clinical Practice Guideline From the American Pain Society, the American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, and the American Society of Anesthesiologists' Committee on Regional Anesthesia, Executive Committee, and Administrative Council Roger Chou et al. · Journal of Pain Open access 28 Jan 2016 3,202
5 Cytokines, Inflammation, and Pain Jun‐Ming Zhang, Jian‐Xiong An · International Anesthesiology Clinics Open access 2007 3,004
6 The formalin test: A quantitative study of the analgesic effects of morphine, meperidine, and brain stem stimulation in rats and cats David Dubuisson, Stephen G. Dennis · Pain Oct 1977 2,538
7 The stress response to trauma and surgery J.P. DESBOROUGH · British Journal of Anaesthesia Open access Jul 2000 2,318
8 Chronic catheterization of the spinal subarachnoid space Tony L. Yaksh, Thomas A. Rudy · Physiology & Behavior Dec 1976 2,241
9 Postoperative Pain Experience: Results from a National Survey Suggest Postoperative Pain Continues to Be Undermanaged Jeffrey L. Apfelbaum, Connie Chen, Shilpa S. Mehta et al. · Anesthesia & Analgesia Aug 2003 2,223
10 The Erector Spinae Plane Block Mauricio Forero, Sanjib Das Adhikary, Hector Lopez et al. · Regional Anesthesia & Pain Medicine 2016 2,185
11 Anesthesiology Richard A. Wiklund, Stanley H. Rosenbaum · New England Journal of Medicine 16 Oct 1997 2,161
12 A Simplified Risk Score for Predicting Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting Christian C. Apfel, Esa Läärä, Merja K. Koivuranta et al. · Anesthesiology Sep 1999 2,143
13 Reduction of postoperative mortality and morbidity with epidural or spinal anaesthesia: results from overview of randomised Anthony J. Rodgers · BMJ Open access 16 Dec 2000 2,127
14 Reliability of the Visual Analog Scale for Measurement of Acute Pain Polly E. Bijur, Wendy G. Silver, E.John Gallagher · Academic Emergency Medicine Dec 2001 2,072
15 New Persistent Opioid Use After Minor and Major Surgical Procedures in US Adults Chad M. Brummett, Jennifer F. Waljee, Jenna Goesling et al. · JAMA Surgery Open access 12 Apr 2017 2,031
16 Pain and Its Treatment in Outpatients with Metastatic Cancer Charles S. Cleeland, René Gonin, Alan K. Hatfield et al. · New England Journal of Medicine 3 Mar 1994 2,026
17 Intrathecal morphine in mice: A new technique Janice L.K. Hylden, George L. Wilcox · European Journal of Pharmacology Oct 1980 1,951
18 Validity of four pain intensity rating scales Maria Alexandra Ferreira-Valente, José Luís Pais Ribeiro, Mark P. Jensen · Pain Open access 18 Aug 2011 1,906
19 Multimodal strategies to improve surgical outcome Henrik Kehlet, Douglas W. Wilmore · The American Journal of Surgery Jun 2002 1,880
20 Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting Mehernoor F. Watcha, Paul F. White · Anesthesiology Open access Jul 1992 1,767
21 Preemptive Analgesia—Treating Postoperative Pain by Preventing the Establishment of Central Sensitization Clifford J. Woolf, Mun-Seng Chong · Anesthesia & Analgesia Aug 1993 1,694
22 The FLACC: a behavioral scale for scoring postoperative pain in young children. Sandra I. Merkel, Terri Voepel‐Lewis, J R Shayevitz et al. · PubMed Aug 1997 1,640
23 Pain Intensity on the First Day after Surgery H. U. Gerbershagen, Sanjay Aduckathil, Albert J. M. van Wijck et al. · Anesthesiology 8 Feb 2013 1,582
24 A Factorial Trial of Six Interventions for the Prevention of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting Christian C. Apfel, Kari T. Korttila, Mona Abdalla et al. · New England Journal of Medicine Open access 9 Jun 2004 1,568
25 Poorly controlled postoperative pain: prevalence, consequences, and prevention Tong Joo Gan · Journal of Pain Research Open access Sep 2017 1,511
26 Regional Anesthesia in the Patient Receiving Antithrombotic or Thrombolytic Therapy Terese T. Horlocker, Denise J. Wedel, John C. Rowlingson et al. · Regional Anesthesia & Pain Medicine 28 Dec 2009 1,506
27 Consensus Guidelines for the Management of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting Tong Joo Gan, Pierre Auguste Diemunsch, Ashraf Samir Habib et al. · Anesthesia & Analgesia Open access 20 Dec 2013 1,505
28 Anaesthesia, surgery, and challenges in postoperative recovery Henrik Kehlet, Jørgen B. Dahl · The Lancet Dec 2003 1,456
29 A new definition of neuropathic pain Troels Staehelin Jensen, Ralf Baron, Maija L. Haanpää et al. · Pain 23 Jul 2011 1,437
30 Guidelines for enhanced recovery after lung surgery: recommendations of the Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS®) Society and the European Society of Thoracic Surgeons (ESTS) Tim J. P. Batchelor, Neil Rasburn, Etienne Abdelnour‐Berchtold et al. · European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery Open access 3 Aug 2018 1,391
31 Chronic Pain as an Outcome of Surgery Frederick M. Perkins, Henrik Kehlet · Anesthesiology Open access Oct 2000 1,345
32 Recommendations for the Pharmacological Management of Neuropathic Pain: An Overview and Literature Update Robert H. Dworkin et al. · Mayo Clinic Proceedings Open access Mar 2010 1,333
33 Fourth Consensus Guidelines for the Management of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting Tong Joo Gan et al. · Anesthesia & Analgesia 27 May 2020 1,309
34 Maternal and Perinatal Outcomes Associated with a Trial of Labor after Prior Cesarean Delivery Mark B. Landon et al. · New England Journal of Medicine 14 Dec 2004 1,300
35 Clinical Pharmacology of Tramadol Stefan Grond, Armin Sablotzki · Clinical Pharmacokinetics 2004 1,285
36 Use of opioid analgesics in the treatment of cancer pain: evidence-based recommendations from the EAPC Augusto Tommaso Caraceni et al. · The Lancet Oncology 31 Jan 2012 1,256
37 Endogenous pain control mechanisms: Review and hypothesis Allan I. Basbaum, Howard L. Fields · Annals of Neurology Nov 1978 1,247
38 Clinical Practice Guidelines for Antimicrobial Prophylaxis in Surgery Dale W. Bratzler, Evan Patchen Dellinger, Keith M. Olsen et al. · Surgical Infections Open access 2013 1,226
39 Advances in Neuropathic Pain Robert H. Dworkin et al. · Archives of Neurology Nov 2003 1,216
40 Pain assessment Mathias Haefeli, Achim Elfering · European Spine Journal Open access 30 Nov 2005 1,207
41 Intrathecal and Epidural Administration of Opioids Lawrence J. Saldman, Michael J. Cousins, Laurence E. Mather · Anesthesiology Sep 1984 1,188
42 A Comprehensive Review of Opioid-Induced Hyperalgesia Marion O. Lee · Pain Physician Open access 14 Mar 2011 1,126
43 Epidural Anesthesia and Analgesia Spencer Liu, Randall L. Carpenter, Joseph M. Neal · Anesthesiology Jun 1995 1,123
44 Serious Complications Related to Regional Anesthesia Yves Auroy, P. Narchi, Antoine Messiah et al. · Anesthesiology Sep 1997 1,120
45 Characterization of a rat model of incisional pain Timothy J. Brennan, Erik Vandermeulen, Gerald F. Gebhart · Pain Mar 1996 1,109
46 Complications of the COX-2 Inhibitors Parecoxib and Valdecoxib after Cardiac Surgery Nancy A. Nussmeier, Andrew Whelton, Mark T. Brown et al. · New England Journal of Medicine Open access 15 Feb 2005 1,098
47 Epidemiology and Treatment of Painful Procedures in Neonates in Intensive Care Units Ricardo Carbajal · JAMA Jul 2008 1,076
48 Predictors of Postoperative Pain and Analgesic Consumption Hui Yun Vivian Ip, Amir Abrishami, Philip Peng et al. · Anesthesiology Open access 19 Aug 2009 1,059
49 Effects of Perioperative Analgesic Technique on the Surgical Outcome and Duration of Rehabilitation after Major Knee Surgery Xavier Capdevila, Yves Barthelet, Philippe Biboulet et al. · Anesthesiology Jul 1999 1,052
50 Epidural anaesthesia and analgesia and outcome of major surgery: a randomised trial John R. A. Rigg, Konrad Jamrozik, Paul Stewart Myles et al. · The Lancet Apr 2002 1,048

Citations are OpenAlex's own counts, from its 2026-09-23 snapshot, so the ranking can differ from Google Scholar or Web of Science. A paper is listed for a field when OpenAlex files it under one of the field's topics; retracted papers and papers whose citation count cannot be traced to citing works are left out, and a preprint and the article it became are shown once. Release dates are OpenAlex's: where a source gave only a month or a year, that is what is shown. How the lists are chosen.