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Most cited papers in Archaeology and Rock Art Studies

What are the most cited papers in Archaeology and Rock Art Studies?

The most cited paper in Archaeology and Rock Art Studies is "The revolution that wasn't: a new interpretation of the origin of modern human behavior" (Sally McBrearty, Alison S. Brooks, 2000), with 2,725 citations. Next come "Occult economies and the violence of abstraction: notes from the South African postcolony" (1,531) and "Archaeology as Anthropology" (1,495).

Showing 50 of 100 papers. Every paper with more than 235 citations is listed.

Most cited papers, sortable by citations and release date
#Paper
1 The revolution that wasn't: a new interpretation of the origin of modern human behavior Sally McBrearty, Alison S. Brooks · Journal of Human Evolution Nov 2000 2,725
2 Occult economies and the violence of abstraction: notes from the South African postcolony Jean Comaroff, John Comaroff · American Ethnologist May 1999 1,531
3 Archaeology as Anthropology Lewis R. Binford · American Antiquity Oct 1962 1,495
4 Archaeological Context and Systemic Context Michael Brian Schiffer · American Antiquity Apr 1972 1,136
5 Emergence of Modern Human Behavior: Middle Stone Age Engravings from South Africa Christopher Stuart Henshilwood, Francesco d’Errico, Royden Yates et al. · Science 15 Feb 2002 992
6 Early human use of marine resources and pigment in South Africa during the Middle Pleistocene Curtis W. Marean, Miryam Bar‐Matthews, Jocelyn Bernatchez et al. · Nature Oct 2007 953
7 Time perspectives, palimpsests and the archaeology of time Geoff N. Bailey · Journal of Anthropological Archaeology Open access 24 Oct 2006 903
8 Style and Social Information in Kalahari San Projectile Points Polly Wiessner · American Antiquity Apr 1983 873
9 Toward an Ecology of Materials Tim Ingold · Annual Review of Anthropology Review 27 Sep 2010 831
10 Rainfall and drought in equatorial east Africa during the past 1,100 years Dirk Verschuren, Kathleen R. Laird, Brian F. Cumming · Nature 2000 731
11 African magmatism and tectonics Paul M. Clifford · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta Apr 1971 647
12 Engraved ochres from the Middle Stone Age levels at Blombos Cave, South Africa Christopher Stuart Henshilwood, Francesco d’Errico, IAN E. M. WATTS · Journal of Human Evolution Jun 2009 635
13 Geomorphic evolution of Southern Africa since the Mesozoic Timothy C. Partridge, R. R. Maud · South African Journal of Geology Jun 1987 634
14 New flutes document the earliest musical tradition in southwestern Germany Nicholas J. Conard, Maria Malina, Susanne C. Münzel · Nature 24 Jun 2009 633
15 2.5-million-year-old stone tools from Gona, Ethiopia Sileshi Semaw, Paul Randall Renne, John W.K. Harris et al. · Nature 1997 626
16 Middle Stone Age Shell Beads from South Africa Christopher Stuart Henshilwood, Francesco d’Errico, Marian Vanhaeren et al. · Science 15 Apr 2004 618
17 Fire As an Engineering Tool of Early Modern Humans Kyle S. Brown, Curtis W. Marean, Andy I.R. Herries et al. · Science 14 Aug 2009 590
18 Ages for the Middle Stone Age of Southern Africa: Implications for Human Behavior and Dispersal Zenobia L. Jacobs, Richard G. Roberts, R. F. Galbraith et al. · Science Open access 30 Oct 2008 535
19 Archaeological Systematics and the Study of Culture Process Lewis R. Binford · American Antiquity Oct 1965 533
20 Archaeological Evidence for the Emergence of Language, Symbolism, and Music–An Alternative Multidisciplinary Perspective Francesco d’Errico, Christopher Stuart Henshilwood, Graeme Lawson et al. · Journal of World Prehistory Mar 2003 515
21 Monumental architecture: A thermodynamic explanation of symbolic behaviour Bruce G. Trigger · World Archaeology Oct 1990 498
22 Chronology of the Later Stone Age and Food Production in East Africa Stanley H. Ambrose · Journal of Archaeological Science Apr 1998 490
23 Embers of society: Firelight talk among the Ju/’hoansi Bushmen Polly Wiessner · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Open access 22 Sep 2014 488
24 Bantu expansion shows that habitat alters the route and pace of human dispersals Rébecca Grollemund, Simon Branford, Koen A. G. Bostoen et al. · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Open access 14 Sep 2015 487
25 An early bone tool industry from the Middle Stone Age at Blombos Cave, South Africa: implications for the origins of modern human behaviour, symbolism and language Christopher Stuart Henshilwood, Francesco d’Errico, Curtis W. Marean et al. · Journal of Human Evolution Dec 2001 478
26 East African megadroughts between 135 and 75 thousand years ago and bearing on early-modern human origins Christopher A. Scholz, Thomas C. Johnson, Andrew S. Cohen et al. · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Open access 4 Sep 2007 474
27 Implications for complex cognition from the hafting of tools with compound adhesives in the Middle Stone Age, South Africa Lyn Wadley, Tamaryn Hodgskiss, Michael D. Grant · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Open access 11 May 2009 467
28 Blombos Cave, Southern Cape, South Africa: Preliminary Report on the 1992–1999 Excavations of the Middle Stone Age Levels Christopher Stuart Henshilwood, Judith C. Sealy, Royden Yates et al. · Journal of Archaeological Science Apr 2001 463
29 Stylistic Variation in Evolutionary Perspective: Inferences from Decorative Diversity and Interassemblage Distance in Illinois Woodland Ceramic Assemblages Fraser D. Neiman · American Antiquity 1995 456
30 Synthesis of a Vocal Sound from the 3,000 year old Mummy, Nesyamun ‘True of Voice’ David M. Howard, J. Edward Schofield, Janet M. Fletcher et al. · Scientific Reports Open access 23 Jan 2020 453
31 Early evidence of San material culture represented by organic artifacts from Border Cave, South Africa Francesco d’Errico, Lucinda Backwell, Paola Villa et al. · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Open access 30 Jul 2012 452
32 Economy and Society in Pre-Industrial South Africa Donald Denoon · African Affairs Jul 1981 432
33 Long-distance stone transport and pigment use in the earliest Middle Stone Age Alison S. Brooks, John E. Yellen, Richard Potts et al. · Science 15 Mar 2018 419
34 A Howiesons Poort tradition of engraving ostrich eggshell containers dated to 60,000 years ago at Diepkloof Rock Shelter, South Africa Pierre-Jean Texier, Guillaume Porraz, John E. Parkington et al. · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Open access Mar 2010 404
35 A female figurine from the basal Aurignacian of Hohle Fels Cave in southwestern Germany Nicholas J. Conard · Nature May 2009 404
36 Atomic structure of the binary icosahedral Yb–Cd quasicrystal Hiroyuki Takakura, Cesar Pay Gómez, Akiji Yamamoto et al. · Nature Materials 10 Dec 2006 381
37 Practical and prestige technologies: The evolution of material systems Brian D. Hayden · Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory Mar 1998 378
38 The Emergence of Ornaments and Art: An Archaeological Perspective on the Origins of “Behavioral Modernity” Joào Zilhão · Journal of Archaeological Research 30 Jan 2007 363
39 Earliest magmatism in Ethiopia: Evidence for two mantle plumes in one flood basalt province Rhiannon George, Nick W. Rogers, Simon Kelley · Geology 1998 361
40 Pathways to Power Brian D. Hayden · Fundamental issues in archaeology Book chapter 1995 354
41 Culture Contact or Colonialism? Challenges in the Archaeology of Native North America Stephen W. Silliman · American Antiquity 2005 352
42 The origins of sedentism and farming communities in the Levant Ofer Bar‐Yosef, Anna Belfer‐Cohen · Journal of World Prehistory Dec 1989 347
43 New Linguistic Evidence and ‘The Bantu Expansion’ Jan Vansina · The Journal of African History Jul 1995 346
44 Pinnacle Point Cave 13B (Western Cape Province, South Africa) in context: The Cape Floral kingdom, shellfish, and modern human origins Curtis W. Marean · Journal of Human Evolution Sep 2010 342
45 Feasting, Craft Specialization, and the Ritual Mode of Production in Small‐Scale Societies Katherine A. Spielmann · American Anthropologist Mar 2002 341
46 Where the garbage goes: Refuse disposal in the Maya Highlands Brian D. Hayden, Aubrey Cannon · Journal of Anthropological Archaeology Jun 1983 340
47 Approaches to style in lithic archaeology James R. Sackett · Journal of Anthropological Archaeology Mar 1982 337
48 Greater post-Neolithic wealth disparities in Eurasia than in North America and Mesoamerica Timothy A. Kohler, Michael E. Smith, Amy Bogaard et al. · Nature Open access 15 Nov 2017 334
49 The age of Homo naledi and associated sediments in the Rising Star Cave, South Africa Paul H.G.M. Dirks, Eric Miklos Roberts, Hannah Louise Hilbert-Wolf et al. · eLife Open access 9 May 2017 325
50 Bedding, hearths, and site maintenance in the Middle Stone Age of Sibudu Cave, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa Paul S. Goldberg, Christopher E. Miller, Solveig Schiegl et al. · Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences Open access 12 May 2009 321

Citations are OpenAlex's own counts, from its 2026-09-23 snapshot, so the ranking can differ from Google Scholar or Web of Science. A paper is listed for a field when OpenAlex files it under one of the field's topics; retracted papers and papers whose citation count cannot be traced to citing works are left out, and a preprint and the article it became are shown once. Release dates are OpenAlex's: where a source gave only a month or a year, that is what is shown. How the lists are chosen.