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Most cited papers in Avian ecology and behavior

What are the most cited papers in Avian ecology and behavior?

The most cited paper in Avian ecology and behavior is "On territorial behavior and other factors influencing habitat distribution in birds" (Stephen Dewitt Fretwell, H. L. Lucas, 1969), with 4,543 citations. Next come "On Bird Species Diversity" (3,665) and "Distance‐Based Tests for Homogeneity of Multivariate Dispersions" (3,310).

Showing 50 of 100 papers. Every paper with more than 729 citations is listed.

Most cited papers, sortable by citations and release date
#Paper
1 On territorial behavior and other factors influencing habitat distribution in birds Stephen Dewitt Fretwell, H. L. Lucas · Acta Biotheoretica Mar 1969 4,543
2 On Bird Species Diversity Robert H. MacArthur, John W. MacArthur · Ecology Jul 1961 3,665
3 Distance‐Based Tests for Homogeneity of Multivariate Dispersions Marti Jane Anderson · Biometrics 20 Oct 2005 3,310
4 A DNA test to sex most birds Richard Griffiths, Mike C. Double, Kate J. Orr et al. · Molecular Ecology Aug 1998 3,151
5 The "Challenge Hypothesis": Theoretical Implications for Patterns of Testosterone Secretion, Mating Systems, and Breeding Strategies John C. Wingfield, Robert E. Hegner, Alfred M. Dufty et al. · The American Naturalist Dec 1990 2,363
6 Speciation in Amazonian Forest Birds Jürgen Haffer · Science 11 Jul 1969 2,169
7 The Prudent Parent: Energetic Adjustments in Avian Breeding1) R.H. Drent, Serge Daan · Ardea Open access 2002 2,043
8 Agricultural intensification and the collapse of Europe's farmland bird populations Paul F. Donald, R. E. Green, Melanie Heath · Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences Open access 7 Jan 2001 2,013
9 At‐sea distribution and scale‐dependent foraging behaviour of petrels and albatrosses: a comparative study David Pinaud, Henri Weimerskirch · Journal of Animal Ecology Open access 27 Nov 2006 1,985
10 A Simple and Universal Method for Molecular Sexing of Non-Ratite Birds Anna‐Karin Fridolfsson, Hans Ellegren · Journal of Avian Biology Mar 1999 1,957
11 Human-caused Disturbance Stimuli as a Form of Predation Risk Alejandro Frid, Lawrence M. Dill · Conservation Ecology Open access 2002 1,926
12 Diclofenac residues as the cause of vulture population decline in Pakistan J. Lindsay Oaks, Martin Gilbert, Munir Z. Virani et al. · Nature 26 Jan 2004 1,791
13 Why do females mate multiply? A review of the genetic benefits Michael D. Jennions, Marion Petrie · Biological reviews/Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society Feb 2000 1,746
14 Urban effects on native avifauna: a review Jameson F. Chace, John J. Walsh · Landscape and Urban Planning 15 Dec 2004 1,713
15 Early development and fitness in birds and mammals Jan Lindström, Jan Lindström · Trends in Ecology & Evolution Review Sep 1999 1,709
16 Shifts in phenology due to global climate change: the need for a yardstick Marcel E. Visser, Christiaan Both · Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences Open access Nov 2005 1,494
17 Regional Forest Fragmentation and the Nesting Success of Migratory Birds Scott K. Robinson, Frank R. III Thompson, Therese M. Donovan et al. · Science 31 Mar 1995 1,486
18 Climate change and population declines in a long-distance migratory bird Christiaan Both, Sandra Bouwhuis, C. M. Lessells et al. · Nature Open access May 2006 1,465
19 Extra pair paternity in birds: a review of interspecific variation and adaptive function Simon Charles Griffith, Ian P. F. Owens, Katherine A. Thuman · Molecular Ecology Nov 2002 1,461
20 The scent of death: Chemosensory assessment of predation risk by prey animals Lee B. Kats, Lawrence M. Dill · Ecoscience 1998 1,451
21 Population dynamics of large herbivores: variable recruitment with constant adult survival Jean‐Michel Gaillard, Marco Festa‐Bianchet, Nigel G. Yoccoz · Trends in Ecology & Evolution Review Feb 1998 1,382
22 On the advantages of flocking H. Ronald Pulliam · Journal of Theoretical Biology Feb 1973 1,327
23 Reciprocal subsidies: Dynamic interdependence between terrestrial and aquatic food webs Shigeru Nakano, Masashi Murakami · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Open access 2 Jan 2001 1,318
24 Links between worlds: unraveling migratory connectivity Michael S. Webster, Peter P. Marra, Susan M. Haig et al. · Trends in Ecology & Evolution Review Feb 2002 1,312
25 Optimal Bird Migration: The Relative Importance of Time, Energy, and Safety Thomas Alerstam, Åke Lindström Book chapter 1990 1,304
26 WHY BREEDING TIME HAS NOT RESPONDED TO SELECTION FOR EARLIER BREEDING IN A SONGBIRD POPULATION Phillip Gienapp, Erik Postma, Marcel E. Visser · Evolution Nov 2006 1,284
27 QUASI-POISSON VS. NEGATIVE BINOMIAL REGRESSION: HOW SHOULD WE MODEL OVERDISPERSED COUNT DATA? Jay M. Ver Hoef, Peter L. Boveng · Ecology Nov 2007 1,245
28 AVIAN LIFE HISTORY VARIATION AND CONTRIBUTION OF DEMOGRAPHIC TRAITS TO THE POPULATION GROWTH RATE Bernt‐Erik Sæther, Øyvind Bakke · Ecology Mar 2000 1,235
29 Estimates of survival from the sighting of marked animals R. M. Cormack · Biometrika 1964 1,217
30 Survival Analysis in Telemetry Studies: The Staggered Entry Design Kenneth H. Pollock, Scott R. Winterstein, Christine M. Bunck et al. · Journal of Wildlife Management 1989 1,216
31 Perceived Predation Risk Reduces the Number of Offspring Songbirds Produce per Year Liana Zanette, Aija F. White, Marek C. Allen et al. · Science 8 Dec 2011 1,188
32 PRACTICAL METHODS OF ESTIMATING VOLUME AND FRESH WEIGHT OF BIRD EGGS Donald F. Hoyt · Digital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida) 1979 1,178
33 Seabird conservation status, threats and priority actions: a global assessment John P. Croxall, Stuart H. M. Butchart, Ben Lascelles et al. · Bird Conservation International Open access 6 Feb 2012 1,166
34 A NEW PCR ASSAY FOR SIMULTANEOUS STUDIES OF LEUCOCYTOZOON, PLASMODIUM, AND HAEMOPROTEUS FROM AVIAN BLOOD Olof Hellgren, Jonas Waldenström, Staffan Bensch · Journal of Parasitology Aug 2004 1,131
35 Evolution of Darwin’s finches and their beaks revealed by genome sequencing Sangeet Lamichhaney, Jonas Berglund, Markus Sällman Almén et al. · Nature Feb 2015 1,087
36 Early growth conditions, phenotypic development and environmental change Pat Monaghan · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences Open access 28 Nov 2007 1,078
37 Warmer springs lead to mistimed reproduction in great tits (Parus major) Marcel E. Visser, Arie J. van Noordwijk, Joost M. Tinbergen et al. · Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences Open access 7 Oct 1998 1,062
38 Adjustment to climate change is constrained by arrival date in a long-distance migrant bird Christiaan Both, Marcel E. Visser · Nature Open access May 2001 1,048
39 Estimating Nest Success: The Mayfield Method and an Alternative Douglas H. Johnson · Digital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida) Oct 1979 1,037
40 A GENERAL THEORY OF CLUTCH SIZE Martin L. Cody · Evolution Jun 1966 1,021
41 Variation in survivorship of a migratory songbird throughout its annual cycle T. Scott Sillett, Richard T. Holmes · Journal of Animal Ecology Mar 2002 1,000
42 Ecosystem Services Provided by Birds Christopher J. Whelan, Daniel G. Wenny, Robert J. Marquis · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences Jun 2008 995
43 Age, Sex, Density, Winter Weather, and Population Crashes in Soay Sheep Tim N Coulson, Edward Arthur Catchpole, Steve D. Albon et al. · Science 25 May 2001 993
44 Effects of elevated temperature on multi‐species interactions: the case of Pedunculate Oak, Winter Moth and Tits Alan Buse, S. Dury, R. J. W. Woodburn et al. · Functional Ecology Jun 1999 990
45 An Approach to the Study of Molts and Plumages Philip S. Humphrey, Kenneth C. Parkes · The Auk 1959 989
46 Female choice selects for extreme tail length in a widowbird Malte Andersson · Nature Oct 1982 987
47 ANALYZING ANIMAL MOVEMENTS USING BROWNIAN BRIDGES Jon S. Horne, Edward O. Garton, Stephen M. Krone et al. · Ecology Sep 2007 960
48 Developing indicators for European birds Richard D. Gregory, Arco J. Van Strien, Petr Voříšek et al. · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences Open access 28 Feb 2005 947
49 ADVANCED TECHNIQUES FOR MODELING AVIAN NEST SURVIVAL Stephen J. Dinsmore, Gary C. White, Fritz L. Knopf · Ecology Dec 2002 944
50 The Ecology of Bird Communities Stephen Mark Redpath, John A. Wiens · Journal of Animal Ecology 1994 942

Citations are OpenAlex's own counts, from its 2026-09-23 snapshot, so the ranking can differ from Google Scholar or Web of Science. A paper is listed for a field when OpenAlex files it under one of the field's topics; retracted papers and papers whose citation count cannot be traced to citing works are left out, and a preprint and the article it became are shown once. Release dates are OpenAlex's: where a source gave only a month or a year, that is what is shown. How the lists are chosen.