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Most cited papers in Behavioral and Psychological Studies

Behavioral and Psychological Studies

What are the most cited papers in Behavioral and Psychological Studies?

The most cited paper in Behavioral and Psychological Studies is "The theory of planned behavior" (Icek Ajzen, 1991), with 87,913 citations. Next come "Common method biases in behavioral research: A critical review of the literature and recommended remedies." (80,679) and "G*Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences" (66,357).

Showing 50 of 99 papers. Every paper with more than 1,578 citations is listed.

Most cited papers, sortable by citations and release date
#Paper
1 The theory of planned behavior Icek Ajzen · Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes Dec 1991 87,913
2 Common method biases in behavioral research: A critical review of the literature and recommended remedies. Philip M. Podsakoff, SCOTT B. MACKENZIE, Jeong Yeon Lee et al. · Journal of Applied Psychology 2003 80,679
3 G*Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences Franz Faul, Edgar Erdfelder, Albert-Georg Lang et al. · Behavior Research Methods Open access May 2007 66,357
4 A power primer. Jacob Cohen · Psychological Bulletin 1992 42,833
5 Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Albert Bandura · Psychological Review 1977 35,570
6 Nonparametric Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences Henri Guitton, Sidney Siegel · Revue économique Jul 1958 35,478
7 Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement. Julian B. Rotter · The Psychological Monographs 1966 22,129
8 Addressing Moderated Mediation Hypotheses: Theory, Methods, and Prescriptions Kristopher J. Preacher, Derek D. Rucker, Andrew F. Hayes · Multivariate Behavioral Research Open access 29 Jun 2007 9,974
9 Science and Human Behavior Ernest Kilzer, B. F. Skinner · The American Catholic Sociological Review Jun 1953 9,003
10 Reinforcement Learning: An Introduction Jeffrey D. Johnson, Jinghong Li, Zengshi Chen · Neurocomputing Nov 2000 8,698
11 Clinical significance: A statistical approach to defining meaningful change in psychotherapy research. Neil S. Jacobson, Paula A. Truax · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 1991 7,971
12 The effects of feedback interventions on performance: A historical review, a meta-analysis, and a preliminary feedback intervention theory. Avraham N. Kluger, Angelo S. DeNisi · Psychological Bulletin Mar 1996 5,900
13 GPOWER: A general power analysis program Edgar Erdfelder, Franz Faul, Axel Buchner · Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers Open access Mar 1996 4,946
14 Effects of externally mediated rewards on intrinsic motivation. Edward L. Deci · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology Open access Apr 1971 4,211
15 Design Experiments: Theoretical and Methodological Challenges in Creating Complex Interventions in Classroom Settings Ann L. Brown · Journal of the Learning Sciences Apr 1992 4,010
16 SOME CURRENT DIMENSIONS OF APPLIED BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS1 Donald M. Baer, Montrose M. Wolf, Todd R. Risley · Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis Open access Mar 1968 3,950
17 Self-schemata and processing information about the self. Hazel Rose Markus · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology Feb 1977 3,806
18 The Empowerment Process: Integrating Theory and Practice Jay A. Conger, RABINDRA NATH KANUNGO · Academy of Management Review Jul 1988 3,486
19 Psychotherapy by reciprocal inhibition Joseph Wolpe · Pavlovian Journal of Biological Science Oct 1968 3,393
20 The Use of Single-Subject Research to Identify Evidence-Based Practice in Special Education Robert H. Horner, Edward G. Carr, James W. Halle et al. · Exceptional Children 2005 3,372
21 A Spatial Model of Effectiveness Criteria: Towards a Competing Values Approach to Organizational Analysis Robert E. Quinn, John Rohrbaugh · Management Science Mar 1983 3,348
22 Little Jiffy, Mark Iv Henry F. Kaiser, John R. Rice · Educational and Psychological Measurement Apr 1974 3,289
23 AN IMPLICIT TECHNOLOGY OF GENERALIZATION 1 Trevor F. Stokes, Donald M. Baer · Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis Open access Jun 1977 3,285
24 The Theory of Planned Behavior: A Review of its Applications to Health-Related Behaviors Gaston Godin, Gerjo J. Kok · American Journal of Health Promotion Nov 1996 3,232
25 SOCIAL VALIDITY: THE CASE FOR SUBJECTIVE MEASUREMENT or HOW APPLIED BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS IS FINDING ITS HEART 1 Montrose M. Wolf · Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis Open access Jun 1978 3,166
26 Effect size measures for mediation models: Quantitative strategies for communicating indirect effects. Kristopher J. Preacher, Ken Kelley · Psychological Methods 2011 3,068
27 Self-perception: An alternative interpretation of cognitive dissonance phenomena. Daryl J. Bem · Psychological Review 1967 2,986
28 The Weak Coherence Account: Detail-focused Cognitive Style in Autism Spectrum Disorders Francesca G. E. Happe, Uta Frith · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 2006 2,906
29 What Is the Male-to-Female Ratio in Autism Spectrum Disorder? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Rachel Loomes, Laura Hull, William Mandy · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry ReviewOpen access 5 Apr 2017 2,869
30 Single-Case Research Designs: Methods for Clinical and Applied Settings Alan E. Kazdin 4 Mar 1982 2,853
31 Group-Based Trajectory Modeling in Clinical Research Daniel S. Nagin, Candice L. Odgers · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology Review Mar 2010 2,813
32 Systematic review of the Hawthorne effect: New concepts are needed to study research participation effects Jim McCambridge, John Witton, Diana Ruth Elbourne · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology ReviewOpen access 22 Nov 2013 2,780
33 Enhancing Treatment Fidelity in Health Behavior Change Studies: Best Practices and Recommendations From the NIH Behavior Change Consortium. Albert J. Bellg, Belinda Borrelli, Barbara M. Resnick et al. · Health Psychology 2004 2,734
34 A psychomotor stimulant theory of addiction. Roy A. Wise, Michael A. Bozarth · Psychological Review 1987 2,716
35 TOWARD A FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS OF SELF‐INJURY Brian A. Iwata, Michael F. Dorsey, Keith J. Slifer et al. · Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis Open access Jun 1994 2,645
36 ON THE LAW OF EFFECT 1 Richard J. Herrnstein · Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior Open access Mar 1970 2,633
37 A taxonomy of behavior change techniques used in interventions. Charles Abraham, Susan G. Michie · Health Psychology Open access 2008 2,632
38 Randomized, Controlled Trial of an Intervention for Toddlers With Autism: The Early Start Denver Model Géraldine Dawson, Sally J. Rogers, JEFFREY A. MUNSON et al. · PEDIATRICS Open access 30 Nov 2009 2,617
39 A critical review of visual analogue scales in the measurement of clinical phenomena Mary Ellen Wewers, Nancy K. Lowe · Research in Nursing & Health Aug 1990 2,598
40 Acceptance and commitment therapy, relational frame theory, and the third wave of behavioral and cognitive therapies Steven C. Hayes · Behavior Therapy 2004 2,517
41 Process Analysis Charles M. Judd, David A. Kenny · Evaluation Review Oct 1981 2,483
42 Terms of empowerment/exemplars of prevention: Toward a theory for community psychology Julian Rappaport · American Journal of Community Psychology Apr 1987 2,433
43 Toward a theory of task motivation and incentives Edwin A. Locke · Organizational Behavior and Human Performance May 1968 2,420
44 Learned helplessness: Theory and evidence. Steven F. Maier, Martin E. P. Seligman · Journal of Experimental Psychology General Mar 1976 2,414
45 A measure of emotional empathy1 Albert Mehrabian, Norman B. Epstein · Journal of Personality Dec 1972 2,382
46 An advanced test of theory of mind: Understanding of story characters' thoughts and feelings by able autistic, mentally handicapped, and normal children and adults Francesca G. E. Happe · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders Apr 1994 2,358
47 The Relations Among Inhibition and Interference Control Functions: A Latent-Variable Analysis. Naomi P. Friedman, Akira Miyake · Journal of Experimental Psychology General 23 Feb 2004 2,333
48 RELATIVE AND ABSOLUTE STRENGTH OF RESPONSE AS A FUNCTION OF FREQUENCY OF REINFORCEMENT 1, 2 Richard J. Herrnstein · Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior Open access Jul 1961 2,302
49 Developing criteria for establishing interrater reliability of specific items: applications to assessment of adaptive behavior. Domenic V. Cicchetti, Sara A. Sparrow · PubMed Sep 1981 2,282
50 Structural equations modeling: Fit Indices, sample size, and advanced topics Dawn Iacobucci · Journal of Consumer Psychology 3 Oct 2009 2,276

Citations are OpenAlex's own counts, from its 2026-09-23 snapshot, so the ranking can differ from Google Scholar or Web of Science. A paper is listed for a field when OpenAlex files it under one of the field's topics; retracted papers and papers whose citation count cannot be traced to citing works are left out, and a preprint and the article it became are shown once. Release dates are OpenAlex's: where a source gave only a month or a year, that is what is shown. How the lists are chosen.