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Most cited papers in Data Visualization and Analytics

What are the most cited papers in Data Visualization and Analytics?

The most cited paper in Data Visualization and Analytics is "Silhouettes: A graphical aid to the interpretation and validation of cluster analysis" (Peter J. Rousseeuw, 1987), with 21,780 citations. Next come "Software survey: VOSviewer, a computer program for bibliometric mapping" (21,265) and "bibliometrix : An R-tool for comprehensive science mapping analysis" (15,825).

Showing 50 of 100 papers. Every paper with more than 992 citations is listed.

Most cited papers, sortable by citations and release date
#Paper
1 Silhouettes: A graphical aid to the interpretation and validation of cluster analysis Peter J. Rousseeuw · Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics Open access Nov 1987 21,780
2 Software survey: VOSviewer, a computer program for bibliometric mapping Nees Jan van Eck, Ludo Waltman · Scientometrics Open access 30 Dec 2009 21,265
3 bibliometrix : An R-tool for comprehensive science mapping analysis Massimo Aria, Corrado Cuccurullo · Journal of Informetrics 12 Sep 2017 15,825
4 Gephi: An Open Source Software for Exploring and Manipulating Networks Mathieu Bastian, Sébastien Heymann, Mathieu Jacomy · Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media Conference paperOpen access 19 Mar 2009 11,573
5 The Psychophysics Toolbox. David H. Brainard · PubMed 1997 9,189
6 Social force model for pedestrian dynamics Dirk Helbing, Péter Molnár · Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics Open access May 1995 6,959
7 A Design Framework for Instrumenting Analytic Provenance for Problem-Solving Tasks Lingxue Yang, Pierre Morizet‐Mahoudeaux, Anne Guénand et al. · Advances in intelligent systems and computing Conference paperOpen access 2018 6,603
8 Graph drawing by force‐directed placement Thomas M. J. Fruchterman, Edward M. Reingold · Software Practice and Experience Nov 1991 6,481
9 CiteSpace II: Detecting and visualizing emerging trends and transient patterns in scientific literature Chaomei Chen · Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology 14 Dec 2005 6,438
10 PsychoPy2: Experiments in behavior made easy Jonathan W. Peirce, Jeremy Gray, Sol Simpson et al. · Behavior Research Methods Open access Feb 2019 5,673
11 Categorization and Representation of Physics Problems by Experts and Novices* T. H. Michelene, Paul J. Feltovich, Robert A. Glaser · Cognitive Science Apr 1981 5,269
12 The eyes have it: a task by data type taxonomy for information visualizations Ben Shneiderman Conference paper 23 Dec 2002 4,586
13 ggplot2 Hadley Wickham · Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Computational Statistics 4 Feb 2011 4,560
14 Perception in chess William G. Chase, Herbert A. Simon · Cognitive Psychology 1973 4,403
15 Beyond the hype: Big data concepts, methods, and analytics Amir Gandomi, Murtaza Haider · International Journal of Information Management Open access 2 Dec 2014 4,219
16 The information available in brief visual presentations. George Sperling · The Psychological Monographs 1960 4,074
17 Introduction to Graph Theory J. Fields 2001 4,070
18 UpSetR: an R package for the visualization of intersecting sets and their properties Jake R. Conway, Alexander Lex, Nils Gehlenborg · Bioinformatics Open access 6 Jun 2017 4,016
19 Readings in Information Visualization: Using Vision to Think Stuart K. Card, Jock D. Mackinlay, Ben Shneiderman 1999 3,971
20 Design and natural science research on information technology Salvatore T. March, Gerald F. Smith · Decision Support Systems Dec 1995 3,829
21 Information Visualization: Perception for Design Colin Ware 4 Feb 2000 3,779
22 Why a Diagram is (Sometimes) Worth Ten Thousand Words Jill H. Larkin, Herbert A. Simon · Cognitive Science 3 Jan 1987 3,630
23 Near linear time algorithm to detect community structures in large-scale networks Usha Nandini Raghavan, Réka Albert, Soundar R. T. Kumara · Physical Review E Open access 11 Sep 2007 3,600
24 Spatiotemporal energy models for the perception of motion Edward H. Adelson, James R. Bergen · Journal of the Optical Society of America A Feb 1985 3,534
25 Heuristic evaluation of user interfaces Jakob Nielsen, Rolf Molich Conference paper 1990 3,487
26 D³ Data-Driven Documents M. G. Bostock, V. I. OGIEVETSKY, Jeffrey Heer · IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics 4 Nov 2011 3,296
27 Neural Graph Collaborative Filtering Xiang Wang, Xiangnan He, Meng Wang et al. Conference paperOpen access 18 Jul 2019 3,200
28 ForceAtlas2, a Continuous Graph Layout Algorithm for Handy Network Visualization Designed for the Gephi Software Mathieu Jacomy, Tommaso Venturini, Sébastien Heymann et al. · PLoS ONE Open access 10 Jun 2014 3,037
29 The aligned rank transform for nonparametric factorial analyses using only anova procedures Jacob O. Wobbrock, Leah Findlater, Darren Gergle et al. Conference paper 7 May 2011 2,868
30 Searching for intellectual turning points: Progressive knowledge domain visualization Chaomei Chen · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Open access 6 Apr 2004 2,805
31 An algorithm for drawing general undirected graphs Tomihisa Kamada, Satoru Kawai · Information Processing Letters Apr 1989 2,792
32 OpenSesame: An open-source, graphical experiment builder for the social sciences Sebastiaan Mathôt, Daniël Schreij, Jan Theeuwes · Behavior Research Methods Open access 15 Nov 2011 2,766
33 Temporal networks Petter Holme, Jari Saramäki · Physics Reports Open access 6 Mar 2012 2,699
34 UpSet: Visualization of Intersecting Sets Alexander Lex, Nils Gehlenborg, Hendrik Strobelt et al. · IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics Open access 11 Aug 2014 2,610
35 The Network Data Repository with Interactive Graph Analytics and Visualization Ryan A. Rossi, Nesreen K. Ahmed · Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence Conference paperOpen access 4 Mar 2015 2,497
36 Pathview: an R/Bioconductor package for pathway-based data integration and visualization Weijun Luo, Cory Brouwer · Bioinformatics Open access 4 Jun 2013 2,487
37 The lumigraph Steven J. Gortler, Radek Grzeszczuk, Richard Szeliski et al. Conference paperOpen access Aug 1996 2,484
38 Accelerating t-SNE using tree-based algorithms Laurens van der Maaten 2014 2,392
39 Big Data, new epistemologies and paradigm shifts Rob Kitchin · Big Data & Society Open access Apr 2014 2,346
40 Which academic search systems are suitable for systematic reviews or meta‐analyses? Evaluating retrieval qualities of Google Scholar, PubMed, and 26 other resources Michael Gusenbauer, Neal Haddaway · Research Synthesis Methods ReviewOpen access 15 Oct 2019 2,310
41 Models of core/periphery structures Stephen P. Borgatti, Martin G. Everett · Social Networks Oct 2000 2,270
42 ParaView: An End-User Tool for Large-Data Visualization James Paul Ahrens, Berk Geveci, CHARLES LAW · Elsevier eBooks Book chapterOpen access 2005 2,265
43 ggmap: Spatial Visualization with ggplot2 David J. Kahle, Hadley Wickham · The R Journal Open access 2013 2,244
44 Stochastic blockmodels and community structure in networks Brian Karrer, Mark E. J. Newman · Physical Review E Open access 21 Jan 2011 2,123
45 An image synthesizer Ken Perlin · ACM SIGGRAPH Computer Graphics Jul 1985 2,079
46 dendextend: an R package for visualizing, adjusting and comparing trees of hierarchical clustering Tal Galili · Bioinformatics Open access 23 Jul 2015 1,988
47 Science Mapping: A Systematic Review of the Literature Chaomei Chen · Journal of Data and Information Science ReviewOpen access 21 Mar 2017 1,954
48 The Visual Display of Quantitative Information. Peter M. Fayers, Edward R. Tufte · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A (Statistics in Society) 1990 1,953
49 Computer graphics and graphical user interfaces as tools in simulations of matter at the atomic scale Anton Kokalj · Computational Materials Science 16 Sep 2003 1,922
50 DataWarrior: An Open-Source Program For Chemistry Aware Data Visualization And Analysis Thomas Sander, Joël Freyss, Modest von Korff et al. · Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling 5 Jan 2015 1,871

Citations are OpenAlex's own counts, from its 2026-09-23 snapshot, so the ranking can differ from Google Scholar or Web of Science. A paper is listed for a field when OpenAlex files it under one of the field's topics; retracted papers and papers whose citation count cannot be traced to citing works are left out, and a preprint and the article it became are shown once. Release dates are OpenAlex's: where a source gave only a month or a year, that is what is shown. How the lists are chosen.