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Most cited papers in Digital Transformation in Law

What are the most cited papers in Digital Transformation in Law?

The most cited paper in Digital Transformation in Law is "An overview on smart contracts: Challenges, advances and platforms" (Zibin Zheng, Shaoan Xie, Hong‐Ning Dai et al., 2019), with 1,201 citations. Next come "Regulating Artificial Intelligence Systems: Risks, Challenges, Competencies, and Strategies" (569) and "Regulating ChatGPT and other Large Generative AI Models" (423).

Showing 50 of 100 papers. Every paper with more than 53 citations is listed.

Most cited papers, sortable by citations and release date
#Paper
1 An overview on smart contracts: Challenges, advances and platforms Zibin Zheng, Shaoan Xie, Hong‐Ning Dai et al. · Future Generation Computer Systems Open access 17 Dec 2019 1,201
2 Regulating Artificial Intelligence Systems: Risks, Challenges, Competencies, and Strategies Matthew U. Scherer · SSRN Electronic Journal PreprintOpen access 2015 569
3 Regulating ChatGPT and other Large Generative AI Models Philipp Hacker, Andreas Engel, Marco Mauer Conference paperOpen access 12 Jun 2023 423
4 AI-Generated Medical Advice—GPT and Beyond Claudia E. Haupt, Mason Marks · JAMA 27 Mar 2023 357
5 Trustworthy artificial intelligence and the European Union AI act: On the conflation of trustworthiness and acceptability of risk Johann Moritz Laux, Sandra Wachter, Brent Mittelstadt · Regulation & Governance Open access 6 Feb 2023 337
6 Why fairness cannot be automated: Bridging the gap between EU non-discrimination law and AI Sandra Wachter, Brent Mittelstadt, Chris Russell · Computer law & security review 22 Jun 2021 317
7 Is a ‘smart contract’ really a smart idea? Insights from a legal perspective Mark Giancaspro · Computer law & security review 5 Jun 2017 291
8 Contract law 2.0: ‘Smart’ contracts as the beginning of the end of classic contract law Alexander Ivanovitch Savelyev · Information & Communications Technology Law 7 Apr 2017 289
9 Strengthening legal protection against discrimination by algorithms and artificial intelligence Frederik Zuiderveen Borgesius · The International Journal of Human Rights Open access 25 Mar 2020 258
10 Liability for damages caused by artificial intelligence Paulius Čerka, Jurgita Grigienė, Gintarė Sirbikytė · Computer law & security review 22 Apr 2015 218
11 Big Data and discrimination: perils, promises and solutions. A systematic review Maddalena Favaretto, Eva De Clercq, Bernice S. Elger · Journal Of Big Data ReviewOpen access 5 Feb 2019 184
12 The European Legislation on AI: a Brief Analysis of its Philosophical Approach Luciano Floridi · Philosophy & Technology Open access Jun 2021 167
13 Recommendation of the Council on Artificial Intelligence (OECD) Karen K. Yeung · International Legal Materials Feb 2020 160
14 Morality as a biological phenomenon Arthur L. Caplan · Ethology and Sociobiology 1983 159
15 Digitalization and AI in European Agriculture: A Strategy for Achieving Climate and Biodiversity Targets? Beatrice Garske, Antonia Bau, Felix Ekardt · Sustainability Open access 22 Apr 2021 141
16 PRINCIPLES OF CRIMINOLOGY Aleksandr Borisovich Smushkin · Actual Problems of Russian Law Open access 18 Jun 2019 140
17 Copyright and Artificial Creation: Does EU Copyright Law Protect AI-Assisted Output? P.B. Hugenholtz, João Pedro Quintais · GRURRR. Gewerblicher Rechtsschutz und Urheberrecht, Rechtsprechungs-Report/GRUR-DVD/GRUR-CD/IIC/Gewerblicher Rechtsschutz und Urheberrecht/Gewerblicher Rechtsschutz und Urheberrecht. Internationaler Teil Book chapterOpen access Oct 2021 139
18 Digital transformation of the banking system in the context of sustainable development Imeda A. Tsindeliani, Maxim M. Proshunin, Tatyana D. Sadovskaya et al. · Journal of Money Laundering Control 12 Jun 2021 128
19 Blockchain and Property in 2018: At the End of the Beginning J. Michael Graglia, Christopher Mellon · Innovations Technology Governance Globalization Open access Jul 2018 123
20 A Sandbox Approach to Regulating High-Risk Artificial Intelligence Applications Jon Truby, Rafael Dean Brown, Imad Antoine Ibrahim et al. · European Journal of Risk Regulation Open access 12 Nov 2021 118
21 Blockchains and Online Dispute Resolution: Smart Contracts as an Alternative to Enforcement Riikka Koulu · SCRIPTed A Journal of Law Technology & Society Open access May 2016 117
22 Artificial Intelligence and Space Technologies: Legal, Ethical and Technological Issues Larysa Soroka, К.М. Куркова · Advanced Space Law Open access May 2019 111
23 Beyond Industry 4.0: a systematic review of Industry 5.0 technologies and implications for social, environmental and economic sustainability Morteza Ghobakhloo, Mohammad Iranmanesh, Masood Fathi et al. · Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Administration ReviewOpen access 4 May 2024 109
24 Artificial Intelligence and Legal Analytics: New Tools for Law Practice in the Digital Age Jesús Manuel Niebla Zataraín · SCRIPTed A Journal of Law Technology & Society Open access 5 Aug 2018 103
25 Artificial Intelligence from the Point of View of Law Igor Vladislavovich Ponkin, Alena Redkina · Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Юридические науки Open access 2018 101
26 Manipulation by algorithms. Exploring the triangle of unfair commercial practice, data protection, and privacy law Philipp Hacker · European Law Journal Open access 9 Dec 2021 100
27 Private Accountability in an Age of Artificial Intelligence Sonia Katyal · Cambridge University Press eBooks Book chapterOpen access 19 Oct 2020 100
28 An evolutionary step in intellectual property rights – Artificial intelligence and intellectual property Colin R. Davies · Computer law & security review 17 Nov 2011 98
29 Contract Law 2.0: Smartt Contracts As the Beginning of the End of Classic Contract Law Alexander Savelyev · SSRN Electronic Journal PreprintOpen access 2016 97
30 Adaptive Legal Frameworks and Economic Dynamics in Emerging Tech-nologies: Navigating the Intersection for Responsible Innovation Lyytinen Lescrauwaet, Hekkert Wagner, C. Y. YOON et al. · Law and Economics Open access 30 Oct 2022 96
31 Binary Governance: Lessons from the GDPR's Approach to Algorithmic Accountability Margot E. Kaminski · SSRN Electronic Journal PreprintOpen access 2019 94
32 Teaching fairness to artificial intelligence: Existing and novel strategies against algorithmic discrimination under EU law Philipp Hacker · Common Market Law Review Open access Aug 2018 94
33 Bots, Bias and Big Data: Artificial Intelligence, Algorithmic Bias and Disparate Impact Liability in Hiring Practices McKenzie Raub · Arkansas law review Open access Dec 2018 93
34 A Blockchain-Based Land Titling Project in the Republic of Georgia: Rebuilding Public Trust and Lessons for Future Pilot Projects Qiuyun Shang, Allison Price · Innovations Technology Governance Globalization Open access 28 Dec 2018 92
35 Privacy Rules for DNA Databanks George J. Annas · JAMA 17 Nov 1993 92
36 Generative AI in EU law: Liability, privacy, intellectual property, and cybersecurity Claudio Novelli, Federico Casolari, Philipp Hacker et al. · Computer law & security review Open access 24 Oct 2024 90
37 The Smart Court – A New Pathway to Justice in China? Changqing Shi, Tania Sourdin, Bin Li · International Journal for Court Administration Open access 2021 90
38 Contracts for Clouds: Comparison and Analysis of the Terms and Conditions of Cloud Computing Services Simon Bradshaw, Christopher J. Millard, Ian Walden · SSRN Electronic Journal PreprintOpen access 2010 89
39 The digital tokenization of property rights. A comparative perspective Rosa Maria Garcia-Teruel, Héctor Simón Moreno · Computer law & security review Open access 24 Apr 2021 88
40 A New Order: The Digital Services Act and Consumer Protection Caroline Cauffman, Cătălina Goanță · European Journal of Risk Regulation Open access 15 Apr 2021 87
41 Smart Contracts: Legal Agreements for the Block Chain Reggie O'Shields, Mahdi Naser, H. Sadeghi · University of North Carolina School of Law Scholarship Repository (University of North Carolina Hospitals) 2017 87
42 Truly Risk-based Regulation of Artificial Intelligence How to Implement the EU’s AI Act Martin Ebers · European Journal of Risk Regulation Open access 6 Nov 2024 86
43 Prohibited artificial intelligence practices in the proposed EU artificial intelligence act (AIA) Rostam Josef Neuwirth · Computer law & security review 20 Feb 2023 86
44 Lensing Legal Dynamics for Examining Responsibility and Deliberation of Generative AI-Tethered Technological Privacy Concerns Bhupinder Singh · Advances in computational intelligence and robotics book series Book chapter 4 Apr 2024 85
45 Symbiosis with artificial intelligence via the prism of law, robots, and society Stamatis Karnouskos · Artificial Intelligence and Law Open access 13 May 2021 83
46 Measuring Algorithmic Fairness Deborah S. Hellman · SSRN Electronic Journal PreprintOpen access 11 Jul 2019 83
47 A Method for Obtaining Viable Sperm in the Postmortem State Cappy Miles Rothman · Fertility and Sterility Open access Nov 1980 83
48 The Law in the Conditions of Digital Reality Талия Хабриева, Taliya Khabriyeva, Николай Черногор et al. · Journal of Russian Law Open access 19 Dec 2017 82
49 Three pathways for standardisation and ethical disclosure by default under the European union artificial intelligence act Johann Moritz Laux, Sandra Wachter, Brent Mittelstadt · Computer law & security review Open access 29 Mar 2024 80
50 Technological Protection Measures and Their Role in Protecting Digital Works Omar Almakhzoumi, Jaber Al-Ghayathin, Algaily AlTayeb et al. · Studies in systems, decision and control Book chapter 2024 79

Citations are OpenAlex's own counts, from its 2026-09-23 snapshot, so the ranking can differ from Google Scholar or Web of Science. A paper is listed for a field when OpenAlex files it under one of the field's topics; retracted papers and papers whose citation count cannot be traced to citing works are left out, and a preprint and the article it became are shown once. Release dates are OpenAlex's: where a source gave only a month or a year, that is what is shown. How the lists are chosen.