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Most cited papers in Earth Systems and Cosmic Evolution

Earth Systems and Cosmic Evolution

What are the most cited papers in Earth Systems and Cosmic Evolution?

The most cited paper in Earth Systems and Cosmic Evolution is "Planetary Boundaries: Exploring the Safe Operating Space for Humanity" (Johan Rockström et al., 2009), with 7,171 citations. Next come "The Strategy of Ecosystem Development" (5,478) and "The trajectory of the Anthropocene: The Great Acceleration" (3,936).

Showing 50 of 99 papers. Every paper with more than 352 citations is listed.

Most cited papers, sortable by citations and release date
#Paper
1 Planetary Boundaries: Exploring the Safe Operating Space for Humanity Johan Rockström et al. · Ecology and Society Open access 2009 7,171
2 The Strategy of Ecosystem Development Eugene P. Odum · Science 18 Apr 1969 5,478
3 The trajectory of the Anthropocene: The Great Acceleration Will Steffen, Wendy J. Broadgate, Lisa Deutsch et al. · The Anthropocene Review Open access 16 Jan 2015 3,936
4 Chaotic inflation Andrei D Linde · Physics Letters B Sep 1983 3,306
5 Trajectories of the Earth System in the Anthropocene Will Steffen, Johan Rockström, Katherine Anne Koren Richardson et al. · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Open access 6 Aug 2018 3,157
6 Quintessence, Cosmic Coincidence, and the Cosmological Constant I.S. Zlatev, Li-Min Wang, Paul Joseph Steinhardt · Physical Review Letters Open access Feb 1999 2,718
7 Gaia: A new look at life on earth James P. Lodge · Atmospheric Environment (1967) 1980 2,445
8 A Simple Biosphere Model (SIB) for Use within General Circulation Models P. J. Sellers, Yale Mintz, Yogesh C. Sud et al. · Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences Open access Mar 1986 2,186
9 The Standard Model Higgs boson as the inflaton Fedor L. Bezrukov, Mikhail Shaposhnikov · Physics Letters B Open access 5 Dec 2007 2,100
10 GWTC-2: Compact Binary Coalescences Observed by LIGO and Virgo during the First Half of the Third Observing Run R. Abbott et al. · Physical Review X Open access1,352 authors 9 Jun 2021 2,075
11 Approaching a state shift in Earth’s biosphere Anthony D. Barnosky et al. · Nature Open access Jun 2012 1,978
12 Essentials of k -essence Cristian Armendariz-Picon, Viatcheslav Mukhanov, Paul Joseph Steinhardt · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields Open access 24 Apr 2001 1,853
13 The Theory of Open Systems in Physics and Biology Ludwig von Bertalanffy · Science 13 Jan 1950 1,729
14 The Anthropocene: From Global Change to Planetary Stewardship Will Steffen, Åsa Persson, Lisa Deutsch et al. · AMBIO Open access 11 Oct 2011 1,718
15 The Human Use of Human Beings: Cybernetics and Society Stephen B. Miles, Norbert Wiener · Land Economics Feb 1951 1,665
16 Mathematical models for cellular interactions in development I. Filaments with one-sided inputs Aristid Lindenmayer · Journal of Theoretical Biology Mar 1968 1,627
17 Collective Flow and Viscosity in Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions Ulrich Heinz, Raimond Snellings · Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science ReviewOpen access 14 Jun 2013 1,350
18 SETI@home David P. Anderson, Jeff Cobb, Eric J Korpela et al. · Communications of the ACM Nov 2002 1,299
19 Sustainable Development of the Biosphere William C. Clark, R. E. Munn, Gordon Conway · Environment Science and Policy for Sustainable Development Nov 1987 1,298
20 A hierarchical concept of ecosystems Brian A. Maurer · Trends in Ecology & Evolution 1987 1,241
21 Tensions between the early and late Universe Licia Verde, Tommaso Treu, Adam G. Riess · Nature Astronomy Open access 27 Sep 2019 1,186
22 Short-Duration Gamma-Ray Bursts Edo Berger · Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics ReviewOpen access 4 Jun 2014 1,111
23 Slowing down as an early warning signal for abrupt climate change Vasilis Dakos, Marten Scheffer, Egbert H. van Nes et al. · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Open access 11 Sep 2008 1,070
24 Global soil carbon projections are improved by modelling microbial processes William R. Wieder, Gordon B. Bonan, Steven Allison · Nature Climate Change Open access 26 Jul 2013 1,068
25 Atmospheric homeostasis by and for the biosphere: the gaia hypothesis James Ephraim Lovelock, Lynn Margulis · Tellus A Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography 1974 1,009
26 THEORY OF POPULATION GENETICS AND EVOLUTIONARY ECOLOGY: AN INTRODUCTION Henry M. Wilbur, Joseph Travis · Evolution Sep 1980 991
27 Transdisciplinary global change research: the co-creation of knowledge for sustainability Wolfram Mauser, Gernot Klepper, Martin Rice et al. · Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability ReviewOpen access 26 Jul 2013 981
28 Regular pattern formation in real ecosystems Max Rietkerk, Johan van de Koppel · Trends in Ecology & Evolution Review 7 Feb 2008 919
29 On spontaneous asymmetric synthesis Fritz Frank · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1953 914
30 Global human-made mass exceeds all living biomass Emily Elhacham, Liad Ben-Uri, Jonathan Grozovski et al. · Nature 9 Dec 2020 858
31 Supercooled phase transitions in the very early universe Stephen William Hawking, Ian G. Moss · Physics Letters B Mar 1982 842
32 Three Hundred Years of Gravitation William Hunter McCrea · Physics Bulletin Open access Apr 1988 835
33 Constraining the Maximum Mass of Neutron Stars from Multi-messenger Observations of GW170817 Ben Margalit, Brian D. Metzger · The Astrophysical Journal Letters Open access 21 Nov 2017 800
34 Turning back from the brink: Detecting an impending regime shift in time to avert it Reinette Biggs, Stephen R. Carpenter, William A. Brock · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Open access 5 Jan 2009 731
35 Tipping points in open systems: bifurcation, noise-induced and rate-dependent examples in the climate system Peter Ashwin, Sebastian Wieczorek, Renato Vitolo et al. · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences Open access 30 Jan 2012 716
36 The strongest cosmic magnets: soft gamma-ray repeaters and anomalous X-ray pulsars Sandro Mereghetti · The Astronomy and Astrophysics Review Open access Jul 2008 678
37 Origin and propagation of extremely high-energy cosmic rays Pijushpani Bhattacharjee, Günter Sigl · Physics Reports Open access Apr 2000 651
38 Gaia Data Release 2 A. Helmi et al. · Astronomy and Astrophysics Open access453 authors 24 Apr 2018 640
39 Carbon cycling in earth systems—a soil science perspective Henry H. Janzen · Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment 2 Jun 2004 639
40 A Cyclic Model of the Universe Paul Joseph Steinhardt, Neil Turok · Science Open access 24 May 2002 617
41 Millisecond Oscillations in X-Ray Binaries M. van der Klis · Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics ReviewOpen access Sep 2000 605
42 Resilience indicators: prospects and limitations for early warnings of regime shifts Vasilis Dakos, Stephen R. Carpenter, Egbert H. van Nes et al. · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences Open access 25 Nov 2014 600
43 Production of atmospheric sulfur by oceanic plankton: biogeochemical, ecological and evolutionary links Rafel Simó · Trends in Ecology & Evolution Review Jun 2001 598
44 The Spin of the Near‐Extreme Kerr Black Hole GRS 1915+105 Jeffrey E. McClintock, Rebecca Shafee, Ramesh Narayan et al. · The Astrophysical Journal Open access 15 Nov 2006 590
45 Generalization of the Einstein Theory Peter Rastall · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields 15 Dec 1972 572
46 Toward a Network Perspective of the Study of Resilience in Social-Ecological Systems Marco A. Janssen, Örjan Bodin, John Martin Anderies et al. · Ecology and Society Open access 2006 570
47 The emergence and evolution of Earth System Science Will Steffen, Katherine Anne Koren Richardson, Johan Rockström et al. · Nature Reviews Earth & Environment ReviewOpen access 13 Jan 2020 567
48 Gaia as seen through the atmosphere James Ephraim Lovelock · Atmospheric Environment (1967) Aug 1972 565
49 Cosmological evolution of the rolling tachyon G.W Gibbons · Physics Letters B Open access Jun 2002 565
50 Plausible and desirable futures in the Anthropocene: A new research agenda Xuemei Bai, Sander van der Leeuw, Karen L. O’Brien et al. · Global Environmental Change Open access 26 Oct 2015 557

Citations are OpenAlex's own counts, from its 2026-09-23 snapshot, so the ranking can differ from Google Scholar or Web of Science. A paper is listed for a field when OpenAlex files it under one of the field's topics; retracted papers and papers whose citation count cannot be traced to citing works are left out, and a preprint and the article it became are shown once. Release dates are OpenAlex's: where a source gave only a month or a year, that is what is shown. How the lists are chosen.