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Most cited papers in earthquake and tectonic studies

What are the most cited papers in earthquake and tectonic studies?

The most cited paper in earthquake and tectonic studies is "Chemical and isotopic systematics of oceanic basalts: implications for mantle composition and processes" (Shen‐Su Sun, W. F. McDonough, 1989), with 25,720 citations. Next come "Preliminary reference Earth model" (10,479) and "Trace Element Discrimination Diagrams for the Tectonic Interpretation of Granitic Rocks" (8,648).

Showing 50 of 100 papers. Every paper with more than 1,655 citations is listed.

Most cited papers, sortable by citations and release date
#Paper
1 Chemical and isotopic systematics of oceanic basalts: implications for mantle composition and processes Shen‐Su Sun, W. F. McDonough · Geological Society London Special Publications 1989 25,720
2 Preliminary reference Earth model Adam M. Dziewoński, Don L. Anderson · Physics of The Earth and Planetary Interiors Jun 1981 10,479
3 Trace Element Discrimination Diagrams for the Tectonic Interpretation of Granitic Rocks Julian A. Pearce, Nigel Harris, A. G. Tindle · Journal of Petrology Open access Nov 1984 8,648
4 New empirical relationships among magnitude, rupture length, rupture width, rupture area, and surface displacement Donald L. Wells, Kevin J. Coppersmith · Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America Aug 1994 7,875
5 New, improved version of generic mapping tools released Paul Wessel, Walter H. F. Smith · Eos Open access 24 Nov 1998 7,475
6 Geologic Evolution of the Himalayan-Tibetan Orogen An Yin, T. Mark Harrison · Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences Review May 2000 6,097
7 A-type granites: geochemical characteristics, discrimination and petrogenesis J B Whalen, Kenneth L. Currie, BRUCE W. CHAPPELL · Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology Apr 1987 5,654
8 Geochemical discrimination of different magma series and their differentiation products using immobile elements J. A. Winchester, P.A. Floyd · Chemical Geology 1977 5,388
9 Surface deformation due to shear and tensile faults in a half-space Yoshimitsu Okada · Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America Aug 1985 5,242
10 Global Sea Floor Topography from Satellite Altimetry and Ship Depth Soundings Walter H. F. Smith, David T. Sandwell · Science 26 Sep 1997 4,763
11 Tectonic discrimination of granitoids P.D. Maniar, Philip M. Piccoli · Geological Society of America Bulletin May 1989 4,689
12 Derivation of some modern arc magmas by melting of young subducted lithosphere Marc J. Defant, Mark S. Drummond · Nature Oct 1990 4,344
13 A moment magnitude scale Thomas C. Hanks, Hiroo Kanamori · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres Open access 10 May 1979 4,068
14 Oblique Stepwise Rise and Growth of the Tibet Plateau Paul E. Tapponnier, Xu Zhiqin, Françoise Roger et al. · Science 23 Nov 2001 3,960
15 Some remarks on the development of sedimentary basins Dan Peter McKenzie · Earth and Planetary Science Letters Jun 1978 3,955
16 Continental and Oceanic Crust Recycling-induced Melt-Peridotite Interactions in the Trans-North China Orogen: U-Pb Dating, Hf Isotopes and Trace Elements in Zircons from Mantle Xenoliths Yongsheng Liu, Shunbao Gao, Zhaoping Hu et al. · Journal of Petrology 16 Dec 2009 3,773
17 Current plate motions Charles DeMets, Richard G. Gordon, Donald F. Argus et al. · Geophysical Journal International Open access May 1990 3,764
18 Atlas of Zircon Textures Fernando Corfú · Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry 2003 3,656
19 Traveltimes for global earthquake location and phase identification Brian L. N. Kennett, Eric Robert Engdahl · Geophysical Journal International Open access May 1991 3,643
20 A Double-Difference Earthquake Location Algorithm: Method and Application to the Northern Hayward Fault, California F. Waldhauser · Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America Dec 2000 3,631
21 IsoplotR: A free and open toolbox for geochronology Pieter Vermeesch · Geoscience Frontiers Open access 11 Apr 2018 3,554
22 Internal deformation due to shear and tensile faults in a half-space Yoshimitsu Okada · Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America Apr 1992 3,541
23 Tectonic setting of basic volcanic rocks determined using trace element analyses Julian A. Pearce, Johnson Robin Cann · Earth and Planetary Science Letters Jun 1973 3,524
24 Constraints on seismic velocities in the Earth from traveltimes Brian L. N. Kennett, Eric Robert Engdahl, R. Buland · Geophysical Journal International Open access Jul 1995 3,512
25 Effect of recent revisions to the geomagnetic reversal time scale on estimates of current plate motions Charles DeMets, Richard G. Gordon, Donald F. Argus et al. · Geophysical Research Letters Oct 1994 3,502
26 Trace element and isotopic effects of combined wallrock assimilation and fractional crystallization Donald J. DePaolo · Earth and Planetary Science Letters Apr 1981 3,413
27 Tethyan evolution of Turkey: A plate tectonic approach A. M. Celâl Şengör, Yücel Yılmaz · Tectonophysics Jun 1981 3,405
28 Global silicate weathering and CO2 consumption rates deduced from the chemistry of large rivers Jérôme Gaillardet, Bernard Dupré, Pascale Louvat et al. · Chemical Geology Jul 1999 3,329
29 The global CMT project 2004–2010: Centroid-moment tensors for 13,017 earthquakes Göran Ekström, M. Nettles, Adam M. Dziewoński · Physics of The Earth and Planetary Interiors 18 Apr 2012 3,118
30 Petrogenetic implications of Ti, Zr, Y, and Nb variations in volcanic rocks Julian A. Pearce, Michael J Norry · Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 1979 2,983
31 Theoretical basis of some empirical relations in seismology Hiroo Kanamori, Don L. Anderson · CaltechAUTHORS (California Institute of Technology) Open access Oct 1975 2,911
32 Propagating extrusion tectonics in Asia: New insights from simple experiments with plasticine P. Tapponnier, G. Peltzer, A. Y. Le Dain et al. · Geology 1982 2,893
33 Zircon chemistry and magma mixing, SE China: In-situ analysis of Hf isotopes, Tonglu and Pingtan igneous complexes William L. Griffin, Xiang Wang, Simon E. Jackson et al. · Lithos Apr 2002 2,839
34 Mantle geochemistry: the message from oceanic volcanism Albrecht W. Hofmann · Nature 1997 2,794
35 Olivine-liquid equilibrium P. L. Roeder, R F Emslie · Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 1970 2,791
36 Geologically current plate motions Charles DeMets, Richard G. Gordon, Donald F. Argus · Geophysical Journal International Open access 24 Feb 2010 2,789
37 An overview of adakite, tonalite–trondhjemite–granodiorite (TTG), and sanukitoid: relationships and some implications for crustal evolution Hervé Martin, Robert H. Smithies, Robert Paul Rapp et al. · Lithos 11 Dec 2004 2,785
38 The 176Lu decay constant determined by Lu–Hf and U–Pb isotope systematics of Precambrian mafic intrusions Ulf Söderlund, P. Jonathan Patchett, Jeffrey D. Vervoort et al. · Earth and Planetary Science Letters 12 Feb 2004 2,764
39 An updated digital model of plate boundaries Peter Bird · Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems Mar 2003 2,747
40 Late Archean to Paleoproterozoic evolution of the North China Craton: key issues revisited Guochun Zhao, Min Sun, Simon A. Wilde et al. · Precambrian Research 16 Dec 2004 2,698
41 Zircon trace element geochemistry: partitioning with garnet and the link between U–Pb ages and metamorphism Daniela Rubatto · Chemical Geology Mar 2002 2,690
42 Chemical subdivision of the A-type granitoids:Petrogenetic and tectonic implications G. Nelson Eby · Geology 1992 2,681
43 A plate tectonic model for the Paleozoic and Mesozoic constrained by dynamic plate boundaries and restored synthetic oceanic isochrons Gérard M. Stampfli, Gilles Borel · Earth and Planetary Science Letters Feb 2002 2,627
44 Cenozoic geological and plate tectonic evolution of SE Asia and the SW Pacific: computer-based reconstructions, model and animations Robert Jr. O. Hall · Journal of Asian Earth Sciences Apr 2002 2,626
45 Fault zone architecture and permeability structure Jonathan Saul Caine, James P. Evans, Craig B. Forster · Geology 1996 2,625
46 A large-scale isotope anomaly in the Southern Hemisphere mantle Stanley R. Hart · Nature Jun 1984 2,565
47 Hf isotopic compositions of the standard zircons and baddeleyites used in U–Pb geochronology Fu‐Yuan Wu, Yue‐Heng Yang, Lie‐Wen Xie et al. · Chemical Geology 25 Jul 2006 2,559
48 Closure temperature in cooling geochronological and petrological systems M. H. DODSON · Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 1973 2,546
49 The energy release in great earthquakes Hiroo Kanamori · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres Open access 10 Jul 1977 2,506
50 Injection-Induced Earthquakes William L. Ellsworth · Science 11 Jul 2013 2,496

Citations are OpenAlex's own counts, from its 2026-09-23 snapshot, so the ranking can differ from Google Scholar or Web of Science. A paper is listed for a field when OpenAlex files it under one of the field's topics; retracted papers and papers whose citation count cannot be traced to citing works are left out, and a preprint and the article it became are shown once. Release dates are OpenAlex's: where a source gave only a month or a year, that is what is shown. How the lists are chosen.