Science Explorer Back to mapMap

Most cited papers in Eastern European Communism and Reforms

Eastern European Communism and Reforms

What are the most cited papers in Eastern European Communism and Reforms?

The most cited paper in Eastern European Communism and Reforms is "Now out of Never: The Element of Surprise in the East European Revolution of 1989" (Timur Kuran, 1991), with 1,472 citations. Next come "The USSR as a Communal Apartment, or How a Socialist State Promoted Ethnic Particularism" (1,072) and "The Dynamics of Informational Cascades: The Monday Demonstrations in Leipzig, East Germany, 1989–91" (1,058).

Showing 50 of 99 papers. Every paper with more than 137 citations is listed.

Most cited papers, sortable by citations and release date
#Paper
1 Now out of Never: The Element of Surprise in the East European Revolution of 1989 Timur Kuran · World Politics Oct 1991 1,472
2 The USSR as a Communal Apartment, or How a Socialist State Promoted Ethnic Particularism Yuri Slezkine · Slavic Review 1994 1,072
3 The Dynamics of Informational Cascades: The Monday Demonstrations in Leipzig, East Germany, 1989–91 Susanne Lohmann · World Politics Oct 1994 1,058
4 The Europeanization of Central and Eastern Europe Alexandru Călin Grigorescu · Perspectives on Politics 18 May 2006 877
5 Structure and Example in Modular Political Phenomena: The Diffusion of Bulldozer/Rose/Orange/Tulip Revolutions Mark R. Beissinger · Perspectives on Politics 14 May 2007 605
6 A Community of Europeans?: Transnational Identities and Public Spheres Charles W. Turner · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews Sep 2011 603
7 Soviet Federalism and Ethnic Mobilization Philip G. Roeder · World Politics 1991 489
8 Subversive Institutions: The Design and the Destruction of Socialism and the State Robert Legvold, Valerie Bunce · Foreign Affairs 1999 488
9 Transnational Identities: Becoming European in the EU Gerard Delanty · Perspectives on Politics Mar 2005 462
10 Challenging the Civic/Ethnic and West/East Dichotomies in the Study of Nationalism Stephen Shulman · Comparative Political Studies Jun 2002 397
11 Europe's eastern expansion and the reinscription of otherness in East-Central Europe Merje Kuus · Progress in Human Geography Aug 2004 388
12 Europe and the People without History Ronald Hutton · The European Legacy 19 Jun 2013 383
13 Ethnopopulism and democratic backsliding in Central Europe Milada Anna Vachudová · East European Politics 2 Jul 2020 382
14 Nationhood and the national question in the Soviet Union and post-Soviet Eurasia: An institutionalist account Rogers Brubaker · Theory and Society Feb 1994 374
15 Should Transitologists Be Grounded? Valerie Bunce · Slavic Review 1995 370
16 Democratic Values and the Transformation of the Soviet Union James L. Gibson, Raymond M Duch, Kent L. Tedin · The Journal of Politics May 1992 331
17 Europe's others and the return of geopolitics Thomas Diez · Cambridge Review of International Affairs Jul 2004 322
18 Social Theory’s Methodological Nationalism Daniel Chernilo · European Journal of Social Theory 26 Jan 2006 321
19 The Consociational Democracy Theme Hans Daalder · World Politics Jul 1974 320
20 International Socialization in the New Europe: Frank Schimmelfennig · European Journal of International Relations Mar 2000 320
21 Contesting Democracy. Political Ideas in Twentieth-Century Europe Maximiliano Fuentes Codera · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) Open access Jun 2012 304
22 The Illiberal Turn or Swerve in Central Europe? Lenka Buštíková, Petra Guasti · Politics and Governance Open access 29 Dec 2017 303
23 Freudian Repression: Conversation Creating the Unconscious Michael S. Billig 1999 289
24 Security Institutions as Agents of Socialization? NATO and the ‘New Europe’ Alexandra I. Gheciu · International Organization Oct 2005 285
25 Nation-building in the Post-Soviet Borderlands: The Politics of National Identities Graham E. Smith, Vivien A. Law, Andrew Wilson et al. 10 Sep 1998 282
26 IDEOLOGY IN INFRASTRUCTURE: ARCHITECTURE AND SOVIET IMAGINATION Caroline Humphrey · Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 16 Feb 2005 280
27 The Origins of Soviet Ethnic Cleansing Terry Martin · The Journal of Modern History Open access Dec 1998 264
28 Myths and misconceptions in the study of nationalism Rogers Brubaker · Cambridge University Press eBooks Book chapter 26 Nov 1998 257
29 The Political Economy of Postsocialism Valerie Bunce · Slavic Review 1999 251
30 Forever in the shadow of Hitler? Original documents of the Historikerstreit, the controversy concerning the singularity of the Holocaust Conan Fischer · International Affairs 1994 249
31 Designing Institutions in East European Transitions Claus Offe · Cambridge University Press eBooks Book chapter 26 Jan 1996 249
32 The Politics of Persons: Individual Autonomy and Socio-historical Selves John Philip Christman 17 Sep 2009 246
33 The Politics of Identity and Political Order in Europe Brigid Laffan · JCMS Journal of Common Market Studies Mar 1996 244
34 National Identity in Ukraine: Impact of Euromaidan and the War Volodymyr Kulyk · Europe Asia Studies 20 Apr 2016 239
35 Left–Right Orientations Peter Mair · Oxford University Press eBooks Book chapter 2 Sep 2009 237
36 Eastern left, Western left: totalitarianism, freedom and democracy Brian J Thomas · International Affairs 1988 236
37 Détente and Confrontation: American-Soviet Relations from Nixon to Reagan, by Ramond L. Garthoff Marita Kaw · Political Science Quarterly 1986 233
38 P OLITICAL C LEAVAGES AND P OST -C OMMUNIST P OLITICS Stephen Whitefield · Annual Review of Political Science Review Jun 2002 230
39 The European Nation State. Its Achievements and Its Limitations. On the Past and Future of Sovereignty and Citizenship Jürgen Habermas · Ratio Juris Jun 1996 223
40 Constitutional Nationalism in the Formerly Yugoslav Republics Robert M. Hayden · Slavic Review 1992 216
41 A Comparative Perspective on the Leninist Legacy in Eastern Europe Barbara Geddes · Comparative Political Studies Jul 1995 213
42 The reconstruction of Western Europe 1945–51 Geoffrey Warner · International Affairs 1985 210
43 The Myth of Left-Wing Authoritarianism William F. Stone · Political Psychology 1980 206
44 Party Competition in Postcommunist Europe: The Great Electoral Lottery Abby Innes · Comparative Politics Oct 2002 206
45 The Decline of Democracy in East-Central Europe Attila Ágh · Problems of Post-Communism 14 Jan 2016 203
46 Soviet Hegemony of Form: Everything Was Forever, Until It Was No More Alexei Yurchak · Comparative Studies in Society and History Jul 2003 203
47 A European Identity Bo Stråth · European Journal of Social Theory Nov 2002 202
48 Violent borders: refugees and the right to move Boštjan Rogelj · Dela Open access 31 Dec 2017 197
49 Transition in Post-Communist States: Triple or Quadruple? Taras Kuzio · Politics Sep 2001 195
50 Red Famine. Stalin’s War on Ukraine Taras Kuzio · Europe Asia Studies 14 Sep 2018 191

Citations are OpenAlex's own counts, from its 2026-09-23 snapshot, so the ranking can differ from Google Scholar or Web of Science. A paper is listed for a field when OpenAlex files it under one of the field's topics; retracted papers and papers whose citation count cannot be traced to citing works are left out, and a preprint and the article it became are shown once. Release dates are OpenAlex's: where a source gave only a month or a year, that is what is shown. How the lists are chosen.