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Most cited papers in Ecology and biodiversity studies

What are the most cited papers in Ecology and biodiversity studies?

The most cited paper in Ecology and biodiversity studies is "Freshwater biodiversity: importance, threats, status and conservation challenges" (David Dudgeon, Angela H. Arthington, Mark O. Gessner et al., 2005), with 8,498 citations. Next come "Status and Ecological Effects of the World’s Largest Carnivores" (3,722) and "Guidelines of the American Society of Mammalogists for the Use of Wild Mammals in Research" (2,891).

Showing 50 of 100 papers. Every paper with more than 327 citations is listed.

Most cited papers, sortable by citations and release date
#Paper
1 Freshwater biodiversity: importance, threats, status and conservation challenges David Dudgeon, Angela H. Arthington, Mark O. Gessner et al. · Biological reviews/Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society Review 12 Dec 2005 8,498
2 Status and Ecological Effects of the World’s Largest Carnivores William J. Ripple, James A. Estes, Robert L. Beschta et al. · Science 9 Jan 2014 3,722
3 Guidelines of the American Society of Mammalogists for the Use of Wild Mammals in Research William L. Gannon, Robert S. Sikes · Journal of Mammalogy 24 May 2007 2,891
4 POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE EFFECTS OF ORGANISMS AS PHYSICAL ECOSYSTEM ENGINEERS Clive G. Jones, John Hartley Lawton, Moshe Shachak · Ecology Oct 1997 2,344
5 Riverine flood plains: present state and future trends Klement Tockner, Jack A. Stanford · Environmental Conservation Open access Sep 2002 2,144
6 Ecological Impacts of Deer Overabundance Steeve D. Côté, Thomas P. Rooney, Jean‐Pierre Tremblay et al. · Annual Review of Ecology Evolution and Systematics Review 2 Nov 2004 2,101
7 Recovery of large carnivores in Europe’s modern human-dominated landscapes Guillaume Chapron et al. · Science Open access 19 Dec 2014 1,906
8 Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of River Systems in the Northern Third of the World Mats Dynesius, Christer F. Nilsson · Science 4 Nov 1994 1,753
9 Human‐Carnivore Conflict and Perspectives on Carnivore Management Worldwide Adrian Treves, Kota Ullas Karanth · Conservation Biology Dec 2003 1,633
10 An assessment of the published results of animal relocations Joern Fischer, David B. Lindenmayer · Biological Conservation Nov 2000 1,547
11 The Beaver Dam Eye Study Ronald Klein, Ronald Klein, Scot E. Moss et al. · Ophthalmology 1992 1,344
12 Biodiversity of floodplain river ecosystems: ecotones and connectivity1 JAMES V. WARD, Klement Tockner, F. Schiemer · Regulated Rivers Research & Management 1999 1,177
13 Biological diversity: The coexistence of species on changing landscapes James R. Karr · Trends in Ecology & Evolution Jul 1995 1,062
14 Threatened Birds of the World Daniel Simberloff · The Auk Open access 2001 1,031
15 The Serengeti Lion The Serengeti Lion. A Study of Predator-Prey Relations George B. Schaller Richard G. Van Gelder · BioScience Aug 1973 1,017
16 Combining Science and Traditional Ecological Knowledge: Monitoring Populations for Co-Management Henrik Møller, Fikret Berkes, Philip O'Brian Lyver et al. · Ecology and Society Open access 2004 984
17 Natural Streams and the Legacy of Water-Powered Mills Robert C. Walter, Dorothy J. Merritts · Science 17 Jan 2008 895
18 Trophic cascades in Yellowstone: The first 15years after wolf reintroduction William J. Ripple, Robert L. Beschta · Biological Conservation 15 Dec 2011 894
19 Direct and indirect effects of white-tailed deer in forest ecosystems Thomas P. Rooney, Donald M. Waller · Forest Ecology and Management 13 May 2003 891
20 Ecological Communities Alan A. Berryman Book chapter 1981 886
21 Habitat Fragmentation In The Temperate Zone John R. Faaborg, Margaret C. Brittingham, Therese M. Donovan et al. Book chapter 19 Oct 1995 872
22 The Roaring of Red Deer and the Evolution of Honest Advertisement Tim H. Clutton-Brock, Steve D. Albon · Behaviour 1979 861
23 Homogenization of Freshwater Faunas Frank J. Rahel · Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics Nov 2002 853
24 Wild boar populations up, numbers of hunters down? A review of trends and implications for Europe Giovanna Massei, Jonas Kindberg, Alain M. Licoppe et al. · Pest Management Science 16 Dec 2014 798
25 Species: The units of biodiversity James Mallet · Trends in Ecology & Evolution Nov 1997 791
26 Impact of wild boar (Sus scrofa) in its introduced and native range: a review M. Noelia Barrios‐García, Sebastián A. Ballari · Biological Invasions 28 Apr 2012 781
27 Predators and people: using human densities to interpret declines of large carnivores Roșie Woodroffe · Animal Conservation May 2000 744
28 The Beaver Dam Health Outcomes study Dennis G. Fryback, Erik J. Dasbach, Ronald Klein et al. · Medical Decision Making Jun 1993 737
29 Eco-evolutionary feedbacks in community and ecosystem ecology: interactions between the ecological theatre and the evolutionary play David M. Post, Eric P. Palkovacs · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences Open access 4 May 2009 681
30 An ecosystem engineer, the beaver, increases species richness at the landscape scale Justin P. Wright, Clive G. Jones, Alexander S. Flecker · Oecologia Jun 2002 677
31 Tigers and their prey: Predicting carnivore densities from prey abundance Kota Ullas Karanth, James David Nichols, Narayanarao Samba Kumar et al. · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Open access 23 Mar 2004 674
32 Ecosystem engineering in space and time Alan M. Hastings, James E. Byers, Jeffrey A. Crooks et al. · Ecology Letters 8 Dec 2006 669
33 Climate change reduces reproductive success of an Arctic herbivore through trophic mismatch Eric Post, Mads C. Forchhammer · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences Open access 15 Nov 2007 664
34 Fitness costs of gestation and lactation in wild mammals Tim H. Clutton-Brock, Steve D. Albon, FIONA E. GUINNESS · Nature 1989 664
35 Predation Risk Affects Reproductive Physiology and Demography of Elk Scott Creel, David Christianson, Stewart G. Liley et al. · Science 15 Feb 2007 663
36 Homing in Pacific Salmon: Mechanisms and Ecological Basis Andrew H. Dittman, Thomas P. Quinn · Journal of Experimental Biology 1996 659
37 Diet optimization in a generalist herbivore: The moose Gary E. Belovsky · Theoretical Population Biology Aug 1978 645
38 Control of a Desert-Grassland Transition by a Keystone Rodent Guild James H. Brown, Edward Heske · Science 21 Dec 1990 631
39 Human Population Density and Extinction Risk in the World's Carnivores Marcel Cardillo, Andy Purvis, Wes Sechrest et al. · PLoS Biology Open access 7 Jul 2004 629
40 The Concept of Organisms as Ecosystem Engineers Ten Years On: Progress, Limitations, and Challenges Justin P. Wright, Clive G. Jones · BioScience 2006 614
41 Temperate freshwater wetlands: types, status, and threats Mark M. Brinson, Ana Inés Malvárez · Environmental Conservation Jun 2002 604
42 Promotion of the Cycling of Diet-Enhancing Nutrients by African Grazers S. J. McNaughton, Feetham F. Banyikwa, M. M. McNaughton · Science 5 Dec 1997 601
43 Lake Sediments and Environmental History Theodore A. Ehlke · Eos 17 Sep 1985 593
44 Livestock Impacts on Riparian Ecosystems and Streamside Management Implications... A Review J. Boone Kauffman, William C. Krueger · Journal of Range Management Open access Sep 1984 576
45 Restoration ecology. A synthetic approach to ecological research WILLIAM RIELY JORDAN · Environment International 1991 558
46 Planning for success: Serengeti lions seek prey accessibility rather than abundance J. Grant C. Hopcraft, ANTHONY R. E. SINCLAIR, Craig Packer · Journal of Animal Ecology May 2005 556
47 Ecological impact of beavers Castor fiber and Castor canadensis and their ability to modify ecosystems Frank Rosell, ORSOLYA BOZSÉR, Peter Collen et al. · Mammal Review Jul 2005 550
48 Wolves: Behavior, Ecology, and Conservation Layne G. Adams · Journal of Wildlife Management Jul 2004 536
49 The role of water-level fluctuations in shallow lake ecosystems – workshop conclusions Hugo Coops, Meryem Beklioğlu, Thomas L. Crisman · Hydrobiologia Open access Nov 2003 523
50 Predators and people: conservation of large carnivores is possible at high human densities if management policy is favourable John D. C. Linnell, Jon E. Swenson, Reidar Anderson · Animal Conservation Nov 2001 502

Citations are OpenAlex's own counts, from its 2026-09-23 snapshot, so the ranking can differ from Google Scholar or Web of Science. A paper is listed for a field when OpenAlex files it under one of the field's topics; retracted papers and papers whose citation count cannot be traced to citing works are left out, and a preprint and the article it became are shown once. Release dates are OpenAlex's: where a source gave only a month or a year, that is what is shown. How the lists are chosen.