Science Explorer Back to mapMap

Most cited papers in Electron Spin Resonance Studies

What are the most cited papers in Electron Spin Resonance Studies?

The most cited paper in Electron Spin Resonance Studies is "Tissue sulfhydryl groups" (George L. Ellman, 1959), with 26,451 citations. Next come "A new hybrid exchange–correlation functional using the Coulomb-attenuating method (CAM-B3LYP)" (15,226) and "Apparent hydroxyl radical production by peroxynitrite: implications for endothelial injury from nitric oxide and superoxide." (7,073).

Showing 50 of 99 papers. Every paper with more than 1,014 citations is listed.

Most cited papers, sortable by citations and release date
#Paper
1 Tissue sulfhydryl groups George L. Ellman · Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics May 1959 26,451
2 A new hybrid exchange–correlation functional using the Coulomb-attenuating method (CAM-B3LYP) Takeshi Yanai, David P. Tew, Nicholas Charles Handy · Chemical Physics Letters Jul 2004 15,226
3 Apparent hydroxyl radical production by peroxynitrite: implications for endothelial injury from nitric oxide and superoxide. Joseph S. Beckman, ThomasJ Beckman, Jake Y. Chen et al. · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Open access Feb 1990 7,073
4 EasySpin, a comprehensive software package for spectral simulation and analysis in EPR Stefan W. Stoll, Arthur Schweiger · Journal of Magnetic Resonance 27 Sep 2005 6,580
5 Assessment of the Perdew–Burke–Ernzerhof exchange-correlation functional Matthias Ernzerhof, Gustavo E. Scuseria · The Journal of Chemical Physics 15 Mar 1999 5,577
6 Redox environment of the cell as viewed through the redox state of the glutathione disulfide/glutathione couple Freya Q. Schafer, Garry R. Buettner · Free Radical Biology and Medicine Jun 2001 4,588
7 An efficient internally contracted multiconfiguration–reference configuration interaction method Hans‐Joachim Werner, Peter J. Knowles · The Journal of Chemical Physics Nov 1988 3,917
8 Nitric oxide synthases: structure, function and inhibition Wendy K. ALDERTON, Chris E. Cooper, Richard G. Knowles · Biochemical Journal Open access Aug 2001 3,544
9 Relaxation Processes in a System of Two Spins Ionel Solomon · Physical Review 15 Jul 1955 3,278
10 Application of phase sensitive two-dimensional correlated spectroscopy (COSY) for measurements of 1H-1H spin-spin coupling constants in proteins Dominique P. Marion, Kurt Wüthrich · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications Jun 1983 3,160
11 Quantum computing in molecular magnets Michael Niklaus Leuenberger, Daniel Loss · Nature Open access Apr 2001 3,010
12 Development and Validation of an Improved Oxygen Radical Absorbance Capacity Assay Using Fluorescein as the Fluorescent Probe Boxin Ou, Maureen Hampsch‐Woodill, Ronald L. Prior · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 18 Sep 2001 2,938
13 The nitrate–nitrite–nitric oxide pathway in physiology and therapeutics Jon O. Lundberg, Eddie Weitzberg, Mark T. Gladwin · Nature Reviews Drug Discovery Review 2 Jan 2008 2,738
14 Lanthanide Luminescence for Biomedical Analyses and Imaging Jean‐Claude G. Bünzli · Chemical Reviews ReviewOpen access 12 Feb 2010 2,691
15 Peroxynitrite oxidation of sulfhydryls. Rafael Radí, Joseph S. Beckman, Ken Bush et al. · Journal of Biological Chemistry Open access Mar 1991 2,493
16 Fluorescence Lifetime Measurements and Biological Imaging Mikhail Y. Berezin, Samuel Achilefu · Chemical Reviews ReviewOpen access 31 Mar 2010 2,428
17 The EPR effect for macromolecular drug delivery to solid tumors: Improvement of tumor uptake, lowering of systemic toxicity, and distinct tumor imaging in vivo Hiroshi Maeda, Hideaki Nakamura, Jun Qun Fang · Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews Review 23 Oct 2012 2,378
18 The deoxyribose method: A simple “test-tube” assay for determination of rate constants for reactions of hydroxyl radicals Barry B. Halliwell, John M.C. Gutteridge, Okezie I. Aruoma · Analytical Biochemistry Aug 1987 2,374
19 Cloned and expressed nitric oxide synthase structurally resembles cytochrome P-450 reductase David S. Bredt, Paul M. Hwang, Charles E. Glatt et al. · Nature Jun 1991 2,364
20 Spin-Transition Polymers: From Molecular Materials Toward Memory Devices Olivier Kahn, Carina Martinez · Science Open access 2 Jan 1998 2,264
21 Peroxynitrite-induced membrane lipid peroxidation: The cytotoxic potential of superoxide and nitric oxide Rafael Radí, Joseph S. Beckman, Kenneth M. Bush et al. · Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics Aug 1991 2,209
22 Nitric oxide-generating vasodilators and 8-bromo-cyclic guanosine monophosphate inhibit mitogenesis and proliferation of cultured rat vascular smooth muscle cells. Uttam C Garg, Aviv Hassid · Journal of Clinical Investigation Open access May 1989 2,173
23 Reactivity of HO2/O−2 Radicals in Aqueous Solution Benon H. J. Bielski, Diane E. Cabelli, Ravindra L. Arudi et al. · Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data Oct 1985 2,165
24 Hydroxyl radical scavenging activity of compatible solutes Nicholas Smirnoff, Quinton J. Cumbes · Phytochemistry 1989 2,147
25 Heteronuclear decoupling in rotating solids Andrew E. Bennett, Chad M. Rienstra, Michéle Auger et al. · The Journal of Chemical Physics 22 Oct 1995 2,145
26 Peroxynitrite: biochemistry, pathophysiology and development of therapeutics Csaba Szabó, Harry Ischiropoulos, Rafael Radí · Nature Reviews Drug Discovery Review Aug 2007 2,136
27 Electronic Population Analysis on LCAO–MO Molecular Wave Functions. II. Overlap Populations, Bond Orders, and Covalent Bond Energies Robert S. Mulliken · The Journal of Chemical Physics Oct 1955 2,059
28 Endothelium‐derived relaxing and contracting factors Robert F. Furchgott, Paul M. Vanhoutte · The FASEB Journal Jul 1989 2,009
29 A General Theory of Magnetic Resonance Absorption Ryogo Kubo, Kazuhisa Tomita · Journal of the Physical Society of Japan Nov 1954 1,926
30 Water Suppression That Works. Excitation Sculpting Using Arbitrary Wave-Forms and Pulsed-Field Gradients Tsang‐Lin Hwang, Athan J Shaka · Journal of Magnetic Resonance Series A Feb 1995 1,926
31 A two-dimensional nuclear Overhauser enhancement (2D NOE) experiment for the elucidation of complete proton-proton cross-relaxation networks in biological macromolecules Anil Kumar, Richard R. Ernst, Kurt Wüthrich · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications Jul 1980 1,922
32 Exploiting the enhanced permeability and retention effect for tumor targeting Arun K. Iyer, Khaled F. Greish, Jun Qun Fang et al. · Drug Discovery Today 26 Aug 2006 1,845
33 Theory of Molecular Excitons A. S. Davydov, Harvey Kaplan · American Journal of Physics Mar 1963 1,809
34 Photoinduced Magnetization of a Cobalt-Iron Cyanide Osamu Sato, Tomokazu Iyoda, Akira Fujishima et al. · Science 3 May 1996 1,805
35 A novel discrete variable representation for quantum mechanical reactive scattering via the S -matrix Kohn method Daniel T. Colbert, William Hughes Miller · The Journal of Chemical Physics Feb 1992 1,795
36 Redox signaling: Nitrosylation and related target interactions of nitric oxide Jonathan S. Stamler · Cell Sep 1994 1,730
37 Dynamics of blood flow and oxygenation changes during brain activation: The balloon model Richard B. Buxton, Eric C. Wong, Lawrence R. Frank · Magnetic Resonance in Medicine Jun 1998 1,724
38 Electron Spin Resonance Charles P. Poole, Robert N. Rogers · American Journal of Physics Aug 1968 1,685
39 Proton-Coupled Electron Transfer My Hang V. Huynh, Thomas J. Meyer · Chemical Reviews ReviewOpen access Nov 2007 1,656
40 Reaction Rates by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Harden M. McConnell · The Journal of Chemical Physics Mar 1958 1,651
41 Negative Inotropic Effects of Cytokines on the Heart Mediated by Nitric Oxide Mitchell S. Finkel, Carmine V. Oddis, Timothy D. Jacob et al. · Science 17 Jul 1992 1,644
42 Production of Reactive Oxygen Species by Mitochondria Qun Chen, Edwin J. Vazquez, Shadi Moghaddas et al. · Journal of Biological Chemistry Open access Sep 2003 1,610
43 High glucose level and free fatty acid stimulate reactive oxygen species production through protein kinase C--dependent activation of NAD(P)H oxidase in cultured vascular cells. Toyoshi Inoguchi, Pan Li, F. Umeda et al. · Diabetes Open access Nov 2000 1,588
44 Characterization of Ligand Binding by Saturation Transfer Difference NMR Spectroscopy Moriz Mayer, Bernd Meyer · Angewandte Chemie International Edition 14 Jun 1999 1,585
45 Reactive Oxygen Radicals in Signaling and Damage in the Ischemic Brain Pak Hoo Chan · Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism 2001 1,585
46 Effects of Cerebral Ischemia in Mice Deficient in Neuronal Nitric Oxide Synthase Zhihong Huang, Paul Lee Huang, Nariman Panahian et al. · Science 23 Sep 1994 1,582
47 Free Radical Mechanisms in Tissue Injury T. F. Slater Book chapterOpen access 1988 1,561
48 ESR Studies on the Bonding in Copper Complexes Daniel Kivelson, Robert Neiman · The Journal of Chemical Physics Jul 1961 1,552
49 Practical aspects of two-dimensional transverse NOE spectroscopy Ad Bax, Donald G. Davis · Journal of Magnetic Resonance (1969) Jun 1985 1,547
50 The chemistry of peroxynitrite: a product from the reaction of nitric oxide with superoxide W. A. PRYOR, Giuseppe L. Squadrito · American Journal of Physiology-Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology May 1995 1,511

Citations are OpenAlex's own counts, from its 2026-09-23 snapshot, so the ranking can differ from Google Scholar or Web of Science. A paper is listed for a field when OpenAlex files it under one of the field's topics; retracted papers and papers whose citation count cannot be traced to citing works are left out, and a preprint and the article it became are shown once. Release dates are OpenAlex's: where a source gave only a month or a year, that is what is shown. How the lists are chosen.