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Most cited papers in Embedded Systems and FPGA Applications

Embedded Systems and FPGA Applications

What are the most cited papers in Embedded Systems and FPGA Applications?

The most cited paper in Embedded Systems and FPGA Applications is "Binary Decision Diagrams" (Akers, 1978), with 1,834 citations. Next come "Verilog HDL: a guide to digital design and synthesis" (397) and "DSP Integrated Circuits" (318).

Showing 50 of 100 papers. Every paper with more than 27 citations is listed.

Most cited papers, sortable by citations and release date
#Paper
1 Binary Decision Diagrams Akers · IEEE Transactions on Computers Jun 1978 1,834
2 Verilog HDL: a guide to digital design and synthesis Samir Palnitkar · CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research) Feb 1996 397
3 DSP Integrated Circuits Lars Wanhammar · Elsevier eBooks Book chapter 1999 318
4 On computing the discrete Hartley transform H.V. Sorensen, Douglas L. Jones, C.S. Burrus et al. · IEEE Transactions on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing Oct 1985 279
5 A review on the applications of programmable logic controllers (PLCs) Ephrem Ryan Alphonsus, Mohammad Omar Abdullah · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 27 Feb 2016 274
6 Computer software Roger Carter · Elsevier eBooks Book chapter 1993 130
7 The Impact of Carrier Flow Rate and Infusion Set Dead-Volume on the Dynamics of Intravenous Drug Delivery Mark A. Lovich, Jason D. Doles, Robert A. Peterfreund · Anesthesia & Analgesia 15 Mar 2005 95
8 Design and Simulation of UART Serial Communication Module Based on VHDL Yiyuan Fang, Xuejun Chen Conference paper May 2011 93
9 The Flame system: automating electrical failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) Chris J. Price, David R. Pugh, Myra S. Wilson et al. Conference paper 19 Nov 2002 87
10 An electronic route-guidance system for highway vehicles D.A. Rosen, F J Mammano, R. Favout · IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology Feb 1970 83
11 A design for automotive CAN bus monitoring system Renjun Li, Chu Liu, Feng Chao Luo Conference paper Sep 2008 80
12 Efficient Loop Unrolling Factor Prediction Algorithm using Machine Learning Models Inderpreet Singh, Sarjana Singh, Rashandeep Singh et al. · 2022 3rd International Conference for Emerging Technology (INCET) Conference paper 27 May 2022 66
13 An Improved Sobel Edge Algorithm and FPGA Implementation Kun Zhang, Yuming Zhang, Pu Wang et al. · Procedia Computer Science Conference paperOpen access 2018 66
14 Energy‐Efficient UART Design on FPGA Using Dynamic Voltage Scaling for Green Communication in Industrial Sector D. Haripriya, Keshav Kumar, Anurag Shrivastava et al. · Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing Open access 2022 65
15 Recognition of multiple partial discharge patterns by multi‐class support vector machine using fractal image processing technique Vigneshwaran Basharan, Willjuice Iruthayarajan Maria Siluvairaj, Maheswari Ramasamy Velayutham · IET Science Measurement & Technology Open access 7 Aug 2018 63
16 Flow variability and its physical causes in infusion technology: a systematic review of in vitro measurement and modeling studies Roland A. Snijder, Maurits K. Konings, Peter Lucas et al. · Biomedizinische Technik/Biomedical Engineering ReviewOpen access 2015 59
17 Syringe Pumps for Infusion of Vasoactive Drugs G. Alec Rooke, Andrew Bowdle · Anesthesia & Analgesia 1994 59
18 A Reduced Multivariate Polynomial Model for Multimodal Biometrics and Classifiers Fusion Kar‐Ann Toh, Wei‐Yun Yau, Xudong Jiang · IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology Feb 2004 58
19 The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) Tactical Mobile Robotics Program Eric Krotkov, John G. Blitch · The International Journal of Robotics Research Jul 1999 58
20 Programmer's Guide to Fortran 90 Walt Brainerd, Charles H. Goldberg, Jeanne C. Adams et al. · Computers in Physics Mar 1996 56
21 The effects of syringe plunger design on drug delivery during vertical displacement of syringe pumps M. Weiss, Jeison Fischer, Tobias Neff et al. · Anaesthesia Open access Nov 2000 55
22 A novel approach to ensure efficient asynchronous communication using FIFO-based UART module Avinash A. B. Roy, A. Ambikapathy, Setu Garg et al. · International Journal of Information Technology 24 Dec 2025 54
23 Ohio State University at the 2004 DARPA Grand Challenge: developing a completely autonomous vehicle Qing Chen, Ümi̇t Özgüner, Keith Redmill · IEEE Intelligent Systems Sep 2004 53
24 A Review of the Optimal Design of Neural Networks Based on FPGA Chenghao Wang, Zhongqiang Luo · Applied Sciences Open access 24 Oct 2022 51
25 FPGA implementation of I2C & SPI protocols: A comparative study Abdelkrim K. Oudjida, Mohamed L. Berrandjia, Rachid Tiar et al. Conference paper Dec 2009 51
26 FPGA-Based Advanced Real Traffic Light Controller System Design WM El-Medany, MR Hussain Conference paper Sep 2007 51
27 Efficient algorithm for automatic road sign recognition and its hardware implementation Chokri Souani, Hassene Faiedh, Kamel Besbes · Journal of Real-Time Image Processing 19 Apr 2013 51
28 An Internet-Based Interactive Embedded Data-Acquisition System for Real-Time Applications Ali Ziya Alkar, Mehmet Karaca · IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement 30 Sep 2008 51
29 Digital Image Processing. Abhinav Vinod Deshpande · International Journal of Image Processing and Vision Science Open access May 2022 50
30 Enhancing Learning Effectiveness in Digital Design Courses Through the Use of Programmable Logic Boards Yi Zhu, Thomas Weng, Chung‐Kuan Cheng · IEEE Transactions on Education 10 Dec 2008 50
31 The effect of syringe size on the performance of an infusion pump Dong‐Won Kim, David J. Steward · Pediatric Anesthesia Jul 1999 49
32 Open source software and computer science education Keith J. O’Hara, Jennifer S. Kay · Journal of computing sciences in colleges Feb 2003 49
33 Dynamic mass measurement in checkweighers using a discrete time-variant low-pass filter Przemysław Pietrzak, Michał Meller, Maciej Jan Niedźwiecki · Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing 18 Mar 2014 48
34 Sensors for automotive telematics J D Turner, L Austin · Measurement Science and Technology Open access 19 Jan 2000 48
35 TALON: a universal unmanned ground vehicle platform, enabling the mission to be the focus Peter J. Wells, Dan Deguire · Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE Conference paper 27 May 2005 47
36 ALL PAIRS SHORTEST PATHS ON A HYPERCUBE MULTIPROCESSOR. Jing-Fu Jenq, Sartaj K. Sahni Dec 1987 47
37 Running and Testing Applications for Contiki OS Using Cooja Simulator Aleksandar Velinov, Aleksandra Mileva · Goce Delchev University Repository (Goce Delčev University of Štip) Conference paperOpen access 2016 45
38 Teaching Digital Design to Computing Science Students in a Single Academic Term José Nelson Amaral, Paul Berube, Paras D. Mehta · IEEE Transactions on Education Feb 2005 45
39 How to support inheritance and run-time polymorphism in Fortran 90 Viktor K. Decyk, Charles D. Norton, Boleslaw Karol Szymanski · Computer Physics Communications Dec 1998 45
40 The Design of High Speed UART Julai Norhuzaimin, H.H. Maimun Conference paper 22 Mar 2006 45
41 Crop Yield Prediction Using Machine Learning Algorithm J Ranjani, V.K.G. Kalaiselvi, A. Sheela et al. · 2021 4th International Conference on Computing and Communications Technologies (ICCCT) Conference paper 16 Dec 2021 44
42 A real-time versatile roadway path extraction and tracking on an FPGA platform Roberto Marzotto, Paul Zoratti, Daniele Bagni et al. · Computer Vision and Image Understanding 5 May 2010 44
43 Reverse engineering java card applets using power analysis Dennis Vermoen, Marc F. Witteman, Georgi Gaydadjiev 9 May 2007 44
44 A new approach to realize UART Yongcheng Wang, Kefei Song Conference paper Aug 2011 43
45 Experimental research on the spray characteristics of pintle injector Huiyuan Chen, Qinglian Li, Peng Cheng · Acta Astronautica 27 Jun 2019 42
46 Influence of Arduino on the Development of Advanced Microcontrollers Courses Juan Carlos Martínez-Santos, Óscar Acevedo, Sonia Helena Contreras-Ortiz · IEEE Revista Iberoamericana de Tecnologias del Aprendizaje Nov 2017 42
47 IoT Based monitoring and control of fluid transportation using machine learning Priyanka E. Bhaskaran, C. Maheswari, Shenbhagavadivu Thangavel et al. · Computers & Electrical Engineering 16 Nov 2020 40
48 Development and Field Test of a Laser-Based Nonintrusive Detection System for Identification of Vehicles on the Highway Harry Hui Cheng, Benjamin D. Shaw, Joe Palen et al. · IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems Jun 2005 39
49 Synthesis and Implementation of UART Using VHDL Codes Garima Bandhawarkar Wakhle, Iti Aggarwal, Shweta Gaba Conference paper Jun 2012 39
50 A computer-assisted optimal depth lower bound for nine-input sorting networks Ian Parberry · Theory of Computing Systems Dec 1991 39

Citations are OpenAlex's own counts, from its 2026-09-23 snapshot, so the ranking can differ from Google Scholar or Web of Science. A paper is listed for a field when OpenAlex files it under one of the field's topics; retracted papers and papers whose citation count cannot be traced to citing works are left out, and a preprint and the article it became are shown once. Release dates are OpenAlex's: where a source gave only a month or a year, that is what is shown. How the lists are chosen.