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Most cited papers in Emotions and Moral Behavior

What are the most cited papers in Emotions and Moral Behavior?

The most cited paper in Emotions and Moral Behavior is "Culture and the Self: Implications for Cognition, Emotion, and Motivation" (Hazel Rose Markus, Shinobu Kitayama, 1991), with 21,129 citations. Next come "Universals in the Content and Structure of Values: Theoretical Advances and Empirical Tests in 20 Countries" (14,493) and "Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: Implications for affect, relationships, and well-being." (11,993).

Showing 50 of 100 papers. Every paper with more than 1,268 citations is listed.

Most cited papers, sortable by citations and release date
#Paper
1 Culture and the Self: Implications for Cognition, Emotion, and Motivation Hazel Rose Markus, Shinobu Kitayama · Psychological Review Apr 1991 21,129
2 Universals in the Content and Structure of Values: Theoretical Advances and Empirical Tests in 20 Countries Shalom H. Schwartz · Advances in experimental social psychology Book chapter 1992 14,493
3 Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: Implications for affect, relationships, and well-being. James Jonathan Gross, Oliver P. John · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 2003 11,993
4 An argument for basic emotions Paul Ekman · Cognition & Emotion May 1992 9,629
5 The Emerging Field of Emotion Regulation: An Integrative Review James Jonathan Gross · Review of General Psychology Sep 1998 9,381
6 The emotional dog and its rational tail: A social intuitionist approach to moral judgment. Jonathan Haidt · Psychological Review 2001 8,080
7 Core affect and the psychological construction of emotion. James A. Russell · Psychological Review 2003 5,945
8 Are There Universal Aspects in the Structure and Contents of Human Values? Shalom H. Schwartz · Journal of Social Issues 1994 5,813
9 What Good Are Positive Emotions? Barbara L. Fredrickson · Review of General Psychology Open access Sep 1998 5,669
10 Self-Perception Theory Daryl J. Bem · Advances in experimental social psychology Book chapter 1972 5,282
11 An Overview of the Schwartz Theory of Basic Values Shalom H. Schwartz · Online Readings in Psychology and Culture Open access Dec 2012 4,113
12 Patterns of cognitive appraisal in emotion. Craig A. Smith, Phoebe C. Ellsworth · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1985 3,889
13 The Psychology of Self-Affirmation: Sustaining the Integrity of the Self Claude M. Steele · Advances in experimental social psychology Book chapter 1988 3,699
14 Self-monitoring of expressive behavior. Mark Snyder · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology Oct 1974 3,447
15 Antecedent- and response-focused emotion regulation: Divergent consequences for experience, expression, and physiology. James Jonathan Gross · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1998 3,301
16 The Role of Emotions in Marketing Richard P. Bagozzi, Mahesh Gopinath, Prashanth U. Nyer · Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science Apr 1999 3,267
17 Counting blessings versus burdens: An experimental investigation of gratitude and subjective well-being in daily life. Robert A. Emmons, Michael E. McCullough · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology Feb 2003 3,252
18 Emotional regulation in the workplace: A new way to conceptualize emotional labor. Alicia A. Grandey · Journal of Occupational Health Psychology 2000 3,249
19 Moral Emotions and Moral Behavior June Price Tangney, Jeff Stuewig, Debra J. Mashek · Annual Review of Psychology ReviewOpen access 22 Aug 2006 3,233
20 Transactional theory and research on emotions and coping Richard S. Lazarus, Susan Folkman · European Journal of Personality Sep 1987 3,029
21 Two-component models of socially desirable responding. Delroy L. Paulhus · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology Mar 1984 2,965
22 Dehumanization: An Integrative Review Nick Haslam · Personality and Social Psychology Review 21 Jul 2006 2,917
23 Emotion and Decision Making Jennifer Susan Lerner, Ye Li, Piercarlo Valdesolo et al. · Annual Review of Psychology ReviewOpen access 24 Sep 2014 2,868
24 What is job satisfaction? Edwin A. Locke · Organizational Behavior and Human Performance Nov 1969 2,756
25 Autonomic Nervous System Activity Distinguishes Among Emotions Paul Ekman, ROBERT WAYNE LEVENSON, Wallace V. Friesen · Science 16 Sep 1983 2,724
26 Emotional Labor in Service Roles: The Influence of Identity Blake E. Ashforth, Ronald H. Humphrey · Academy of Management Review 1993 2,564
27 Facial expression and emotion. Paul Ekman · American Psychologist 1993 2,420
28 Emotion, Regulation, and Moral Development Nancy Eisenberg · Annual Review of Psychology Review Feb 2000 2,415
29 From Psychological Stress to the Emotions: A History of Changing Outlooks Richard S. Lazarus · Annual Review of Psychology 1993 2,404
30 The Health Belief Model and Sick Role Behavior Marshall H. Becker · Health Education Monographs Dec 1974 2,339
31 Relations among emotion, appraisal, and emotional action readiness. Nico H. Frijda, Peter Kuipers, Elisabeth ter Schure · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology Aug 1989 2,330
32 The emotion probe: Studies of motivation and attention. Peter J. Lang · American Psychologist 1995 2,270
33 What is an emotion? William T. James III Book chapter 10 May 2005 2,204
34 Emotion elicitation using films James Jonathan Gross, ROBERT WAYNE LEVENSON · Cognition & Emotion 1995 2,202
35 Emotion knowledge: Further exploration of a prototype approach. Phillip R. Shaver, Judith C. Schwartz, Donald Kirson et al. · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1987 2,122
36 Are there basic emotions? Paul Ekman · Psychological Review 1992 2,117
37 Measures of emotion: A review Iris B. Mauss, Michael D. Robinson · Cognition & Emotion Open access Feb 2009 2,095
38 On the universality and cultural specificity of emotion recognition: A meta-analysis. Hillary Anger Elfenbein, Nalini Ambady · Psychological Bulletin Review Mar 2002 2,044
39 Core affect, prototypical emotional episodes, and other things called emotion: Dissecting the elephant. James A. Russell, Lisa Feldman Barrett · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1999 2,039
40 Progress on a cognitive-motivational-relational theory of emotion. Richard S. Lazarus · American Psychologist 1991 1,972
41 How (and where) does moral judgment work? Joshua D. Greene, Jonathan Haidt · Trends in Cognitive Sciences Review Dec 2002 1,969
42 Materialism: Trait Aspects of Living in the Material World Russell W. Belk · Journal of Consumer Research Dec 1985 1,956
43 Evidence for a three-factor theory of emotions James A. Russell, Albert Mehrabian · Journal of Research in Personality Sep 1977 1,943
44 Emotional Contagion Elaine C. Hatfield, John T. Cacioppo, Richard L. Rapson · Current Directions in Psychological Science Jun 1993 1,913
45 Affect Grid: A single-item scale of pleasure and arousal. James A. Russell, A. P. Weiss, Gerald A. Mendelsohn · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology Sep 1989 1,902
46 What's basic about basic emotions? Andrew Ortony, Terence J. Turner · Psychological Review 1990 1,900
47 The Infant's Response to Entrapment between Contradictory Messages in Face-to-Face Interaction Edward Z. Tronick, Heidelise Als, Lauren B. Adamson et al. · Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry Dec 1978 1,898
48 Are Emotions Natural Kinds? Lisa Feldman Barrett · Perspectives on Psychological Science 16 Feb 2006 1,876
49 Affect Detection: An Interdisciplinary Review of Models, Methods, and Their Applications Rafael A. Calvo, Sidney K. D’Mello · IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing 2010 1,874
50 On the primacy of affect. Robert B. Zajonc · American Psychologist Feb 1984 1,864

Citations are OpenAlex's own counts, from its 2026-09-23 snapshot, so the ranking can differ from Google Scholar or Web of Science. A paper is listed for a field when OpenAlex files it under one of the field's topics; retracted papers and papers whose citation count cannot be traced to citing works are left out, and a preprint and the article it became are shown once. Release dates are OpenAlex's: where a source gave only a month or a year, that is what is shown. How the lists are chosen.