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Most cited papers in Ethics in medical practice

What are the most cited papers in Ethics in medical practice?

The most cited paper in Ethics in medical practice is "On death and dying." (Elisabeth Kübler-Ross, 1975), with 4,940 citations. Next come "Principles of biomedical ethics" (4,421) and "Suspending Damage: A Letter to Communities" (2,785).

Showing 50 of 98 papers. Every paper with more than 512 citations is listed.

Most cited papers, sortable by citations and release date
#Paper
1 On death and dying. Elisabeth Kübler-Ross · PubMed Jun 1975 4,940
2 Principles of biomedical ethics John Horton · Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 2002 4,421
3 Suspending Damage: A Letter to Communities Eve Tuck · Harvard Educational Review Sep 2009 2,785
4 The Belmont Report: ethical principles and guidelines for the protection of human subjects of research Sue Eckstein · Cambridge University Press eBooks Book chapterOpen access 20 Feb 2003 2,712
5 What Makes Clinical Research Ethical? Ezekiel J. Emanuel · JAMA 24 May 2000 2,701
6 Ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects Sue Eckstein · Cambridge University Press eBooks Book chapter 20 Feb 2003 2,605
7 Four Models of the Physician-Patient Relationship Ezekiel J. Emanuel · JAMA 22 Apr 1992 2,459
8 Modern Moral Philosophy G. E. M. Anscombe · Philosophy Open access 1958 2,456
9 Empathy and Moral Development: Implications for Caring and Justice Zora Raboteg-Šarić, Martin L. Hoffman · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews Sep 2001 2,417
10 A history and theory of informed consent Marshall B. Kapp · Journal of Legal Medicine Sep 1986 2,343
11 Healthism and the Medicalization of Everyday Life Robert A Crawford · International Journal of Health Services Jul 1980 1,915
12 Principles alone cannot guarantee ethical AI Brent Mittelstadt · Nature Machine Intelligence Open access 4 Nov 2019 1,825
13 The hidden curriculum, ethics teaching, and the structure of medical education Frederic William Hafferty, Rita A. Franks · Academic Medicine Nov 1994 1,720
14 Trust in Physicians and Medical Institutions: What Is It, Can It Be Measured, and Does It Matter? Mark A. Hall, Elizabeth Dugan, Beiyao Zheng et al. · Milbank Quarterly Open access Dec 2001 1,509
15 Descriptive Versus Interpretive Phenomenology: Their Contributions to Nursing Knowledge Kay A. Lopez, Danny G. Willis · Qualitative Health Research May 2004 1,500
16 Pathologies of Power: Health, Human Rights, and the New War on the Poor Paul Farmer · Journal for the Anthropology of North America Jun 2003 1,482
17 2007 National Statement on Ethical Conduct in Human Research Warwick P. Anderson · Internal Medicine Journal Jul 2011 1,448
18 Assessing Patients' Capacities to Consent to Treatment Paul S. Appelbaum, Thomas Grisso · New England Journal of Medicine 22 Dec 1988 1,414
19 Interprofessional teamwork: Professional cultures as barriers Pippa Hall · Journal of Interprofessional Care May 2005 1,405
20 Medical Futility: Its Meaning and Ethical Implications Lawrence J. Schneiderman, Nancy S. Jecker, Albert R. Jonsen · Annals of Internal Medicine 15 Jun 1990 1,221
21 Code of Ethics for Nurses With Interpretive Statements Linda G. Bell · Critical Care Nurse Aug 2015 1,213
22 Principles of Clinical Ethics and Their Application to Practice Basil Varkey · Medical Principles and Practice Open access 4 Jun 2020 1,175
23 Quality and safety education for nurses Linda R. Cronenwett, Gwen D. Sherwood, Jane Barnsteiner et al. · Nursing Outlook May 2007 1,162
24 Viewpoint: Competency-Based Postgraduate Training: Can We Bridge the Gap between Theory and Clinical Practice? Olle ten Cate, Fedde Scheele · Academic Medicine 18 May 2007 1,155
25 Medical ethics: four principles plus attention to scope Raanan Gillon · BMJ Open access 16 Jul 1994 1,116
26 The importance of what we care about Harry G. Frankfurt · Synthese Nov 1982 1,100
27 End-of-Life Practices in European Intensive Care Units Charles L. Sprung, Simon L Cohen, Peter Sjökvist et al. · JAMA 13 Aug 2003 1,081
28 What Money Can't Buy: The Moral Limits of Markets Michael J. Sandel 2012 1,067
29 Bad apples in bad barrels: A causal analysis of ethical decision-making behavior. Linda Klebe Treviño, Stuart A. Youngblood · Journal of Applied Psychology Aug 1990 1,063
30 An Ethics Framework for Public Health NANCY E. KASS · American Journal of Public Health Open access Nov 2001 1,056
31 Interprofessional collaboration: three best practice models of interprofessional education DianeR. Bridges, Richard A. Davidson, Peggy Soule Odegard et al. · Medical Education Online Open access 2011 1,025
32 Nuts and Bolts of Entrustable Professional Activities Olle ten Cate · Journal of Graduate Medical Education Open access Mar 2013 1,018
33 Simulation-Based Medical Education Amitai Ziv, Paul Root Wolpe, Stephen Small et al. · Academic Medicine Open access Aug 2003 1,008
34 The Declaration of Helsinki and public health John James Williams · Bulletin of the World Health Organization Open access Aug 2008 992
35 Continuities and Extensions of Ethical Climate Theory: A Meta-Analytic Review Kelly D. Martin, John B. Cullen · Journal of Business Ethics 11 Jul 2006 986
36 What Makes Clinical Research in Developing Countries Ethical? The Benchmarks of Ethical Research Ezekiel J. Emanuel, David S. Wendler, Jack Killen et al. · The Journal of Infectious Diseases 23 Feb 2004 970
37 False Hopes and Best Data: Consent to Research and the Therapeutic Misconception Paul S. Appelbaum, Loren H. Roth, Charles W. Lidz et al. · The Hastings Center Report Apr 1987 967
38 Patients' and Physicians' Attitudes Regarding the Disclosure of Medical Errors Thomas H. Gallagher, Amy D. Waterman, Alison G. Ebers et al. · JAMA 26 Feb 2003 954
39 PRINCIPLES OF BIOMEDICAL ETHICS Kenneth Victor Iserson · Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America May 1999 952
40 Redefining the “Planning” in Advance Care Planning: Preparing for End-of-Life Decision Making Rebecca L. Sudore, Terri R. Fried · Annals of Internal Medicine 17 Aug 2010 853
41 Moral Distress, Moral Residue, and the Crescendo Effect Elizabeth Gingell Epstein, Ann Baile Hamric · The Journal of Clinical Ethics Dec 2009 832
42 Active and Passive Euthanasia James A. Rachels · New England Journal of Medicine 9 Jan 1975 828
43 Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Dignity of the Human Being with Regard to the Application of Biology and Medicine: Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine Hendriks · European Journal of Health Law 1997 821
44 Nurse-physician perspectives on the care of dying patients in intensive care units: Collaboration, moral distress, and ethical climate* Ann Baile Hamric, Leslie J. Blackhall · Critical Care Medicine 4 Jan 2007 792
45 The caring relation in teaching Nel Noddings · Oxford Review of Education Dec 2012 778
46 Medicine in Europe: Complementary medicine in Europe Peter Fisher, Adam Scott Ward · BMJ Open access 9 Jul 1994 763
47 Attitudes and Practices of Euthanasia and Physician-Assisted Suicide in the United States, Canada, and Europe Ezekiel Emanuel, Bregje Dorien Onwuteaka-Philipsen, John W. Urwin et al. · JAMA Open access 5 Jul 2016 761
48 Social Justice: The Moral Foundations of Public Health and Health Policy Madison Powers, Ruth Faden 25 Sep 2006 747
49 Mucociliary Clearance in the Airways Adam Wanner, Matthias A. Salathe, Thomas G. O’Riordan · American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine Dec 1996 739
50 Taking Care of the Hateful Patient James E. Groves · New England Journal of Medicine 20 Apr 1978 735

Citations are OpenAlex's own counts, from its 2026-09-23 snapshot, so the ranking can differ from Google Scholar or Web of Science. A paper is listed for a field when OpenAlex files it under one of the field's topics; retracted papers and papers whose citation count cannot be traced to citing works are left out, and a preprint and the article it became are shown once. Release dates are OpenAlex's: where a source gave only a month or a year, that is what is shown. How the lists are chosen.