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Most cited papers in Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics

What are the most cited papers in Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics?

The most cited paper in Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics is "Social force model for pedestrian dynamics" (Dirk Helbing, Péter Molnár, 1995), with 6,959 citations. Next come "Measuring Presence in Virtual Environments: A Presence Questionnaire" (6,358) and "Simulating dynamical features of escape panic" (4,954).

Showing 50 of 100 papers. Every paper with more than 526 citations is listed.

Most cited papers, sortable by citations and release date
#Paper
1 Social force model for pedestrian dynamics Dirk Helbing, Péter Molnár · Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics Open access May 1995 6,959
2 Measuring Presence in Virtual Environments: A Presence Questionnaire Bob G. Witmer, Michael Jay Singer · PRESENCE Virtual and Augmented Reality Jun 1998 6,358
3 Simulating dynamical features of escape panic Dirk Helbing, Illés J. Farkas, Tamás Vicsek · Nature Open access Sep 2000 4,954
4 Agent-based modeling: Methods and techniques for simulating human systems Eric W. Bonabeau · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Open access 14 May 2002 4,562
5 Shock Waves on the Highway Paul I. Richards · Operations Research Feb 1956 3,683
6 Guidance on Conducting a Systematic Literature Review Yu Lian Xiao, Maria Watson · Journal of Planning Education and Research ReviewOpen access 28 Aug 2017 3,418
7 A Framework for Immersive Virtual Environments (FIVE): Speculations on the Role of Presence in Virtual Environments Mel Slater, Sylvia Wilbur · PRESENCE Virtual and Augmented Reality Dec 1997 3,013
8 Statistical physics of vehicular traffic and some related systems D Chowdhury · Physics Reports Open access May 2000 2,303
9 Deep Spatio-Temporal Residual Networks for Citywide Crowd Flows Prediction Junbo Zhang, Yu Zheng, Dekang Qi · Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence Conference paperOpen access 12 Feb 2017 2,241
10 Toward a More Robust Theory and Measure of Social Presence: Review and Suggested Criteria Frank A. Biocca, Chad Harms, Judee K. Burgoon · PRESENCE Virtual and Augmented Reality Oct 2003 2,161
11 OBBTree S. Gottschalk, Ming C. Lin, Dinesh Manocha Conference paper Aug 1996 2,082
12 The cell transmission model, part II: Network traffic Carlos F. Daganzo · Transportation Research Part B Methodological Apr 1995 1,979
13 Simulation of pedestrian dynamics using a two-dimensional cellular automaton Carsten Burstedde, Kai Klauck, Andreas Schadschneider et al. · Physica A Statistical Mechanics and its Applications Open access Jun 2001 1,783
14 A frontier-based approach for autonomous exploration Brian M. Yamauchi Conference paper 22 Nov 2002 1,702
15 Abnormal crowd behavior detection using social force model Ramin Mehran, Alexis Oyama, Mubarak A. Shah · 2009 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Conference paper Jun 2009 1,698
16 You'll never walk alone: Modeling social behavior for multi-target tracking S. Pellegrini, Andreas Ess, Konrad Schindler et al. Conference paper Sep 2009 1,655
17 On kinematic waves I. Flood movement in long rivers Michael James Lighthill, Gerald Beresford Whitham · Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A Mathematical and Physical Sciences 10 May 1955 1,645
18 OR/MS research in disaster operations management Nezih Altay, Walter G. Green · European Journal of Operational Research Open access 17 Aug 2005 1,638
19 Full velocity difference model for a car-following theory Rui Jiang, Qing-Song Wu, Zuojin Zhu · Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics 22 Jun 2001 1,600
20 Self-Organized Pedestrian Crowd Dynamics: Experiments, Simulations, and Design Solutions Dirk Helbing, Ľuboš Buzna, Anders F. Johansson et al. · Transportation Science Feb 2005 1,489
21 Presence, Explicated Kwan Min Lee · Communication Theory Feb 2004 1,475
22 Pedestrian Tracking with Shoe-Mounted Inertial Sensors Eric M. Foxlin · IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications Nov 2005 1,407
23 THE DESIGN OF A NEW LETTER CHART FOR MEASURING CONTRAST SENSITIVITY Denis G. Pelli, J. G. Robson, Arnold Jonathan Wilkins 1988 1,308
24 Methods for Visual Understanding of Hierarchical System Structures Kozo Sugiyama, Shojiro Tagawa, Mitsuhiko Toda · IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics 1981 1,243
25 How simple rules determine pedestrian behavior and crowd disasters Mehdi Moussaïd, Dirk Helbing, Guy Théraulaz · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Open access 18 Apr 2011 1,212
26 Crowds by Example Alon Lerner, Yiorgos Chrysanthou, Dani Lischinski · Computer Graphics Forum Sep 2007 1,196
27 Dynamics of crowd disasters: An empirical study Dirk Helbing, Anders F. Johansson, Habib Z. Al-Abideen · Physical Review E Open access 18 Apr 2007 1,185
28 The Walking Behaviour of Pedestrian Social Groups and Its Impact on Crowd Dynamics Mehdi Moussaïd, Niriaska Perozo, Simon Garnier et al. · PLoS ONE Open access 7 Apr 2010 1,127
29 A continuum theory for the flow of pedestrians Roger L. Hughes · Transportation Research Part B Methodological Jul 2002 1,110
30 A Systematic Review of Social Presence: Definition, Antecedents, and Implications Catherine S. Oh, Jeremy N. Bailenson, Greg Welch · Frontiers in Robotics and AI ReviewOpen access 15 Oct 2018 1,025
31 Urban gridlock: Macroscopic modeling and mitigation approaches Carlos F. Daganzo · Transportation Research Part B Methodological 9 May 2006 1,009
32 Cooperative Control of Dynamical Systems: Applications to Autonomous Vehicles Zhihua Qu, Jing Wang, Richard A. Hull · Journal of International Crisis and Risk Communication Research Open access 19 Feb 2009 1,003
33 Using Presence Questionnaires in Reality Martin Usoh, Ernest Catena, Sima Arman et al. · PRESENCE Virtual and Augmented Reality Oct 2000 995
34 A simplified car-following theory: a lower order model Gordon Frank Newell · Transportation Research Part B Methodological Mar 2002 987
35 The physics of traffic jams Takashi Nagatani · Reports on Progress in Physics Open access 13 Aug 2002 982
36 Learning Social Etiquette: Human Trajectory Understanding In Crowded Scenes Alexandre Robicquet, Amir Sadeghian, Alexandre Alahi et al. · Lecture notes in computer science Conference paperOpen access 2016 930
37 User Modeling via Stereotypes* Elaine A. Rich · Cognitive Science Oct 1979 928
38 Walking > walking-in-place > flying, in virtual environments Martin Usoh, Kevin Arthur, Mary C. Whitton et al. Conference paperOpen access 1999 921
39 Simulation of evacuation processes using a bionics-inspired cellular automaton model for pedestrian dynamics Ansgar Kirchner, Andreas Schadschneider · Physica A Statistical Mechanics and its Applications Open access Sep 2002 890
40 Continuum crowds Adrien Treuille, Seth Cooper, Zoran Popović · ACM Transactions on Graphics Jul 2006 882
41 Pre-positioning of emergency supplies for disaster response Carmen G. Rawls, Mark A. Turnquist · Transportation Research Part B Methodological 5 Oct 2009 855
42 Optimization models in emergency logistics: A literature review Aakil M. Caunhye, Xiaofeng Nie, Shaligram Pokharel · Socio-Economic Planning Sciences 2 May 2011 851
43 A simplified theory of kinematic waves in highway traffic, part I: General theory Gordon Frank Newell · Transportation Research Part B Methodological Aug 1993 848
44 Pedestrian route-choice and activity scheduling theory and models Serge Paul Hoogendoorn, Piet H. L. Bovy · Transportation Research Part B Methodological 25 Mar 2003 831
45 A Survey of Indoor Inertial Positioning Systems for Pedestrians Robert K. Harle · IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials 2013 828
46 Ambulance location and relocation models Luce Brotcorne, Gilbert Laporte, Frédéric Semet · European Journal of Operational Research 4 Mar 2003 792
47 Enhanced intelligent driver model to access the impact of driving strategies on traffic capacity Arne Kesting, Martin Treiber, Dirk Helbing · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences Open access 6 Sep 2010 786
48 Self-Organizing Pedestrian Movement Dirk Helbing, Péter Molnár, Illés J. Farkas et al. · Environment and Planning B Planning and Design Jun 2001 758
49 Traffic jams without bottlenecks—experimental evidence for the physical mechanism of the formation of a jam Yūki Sugiyama, Minoru Fukui, Macoto Kikuchi et al. · New Journal of Physics Open access 4 Mar 2008 750
50 A non-equilibrium traffic model devoid of gas-like behavior H.M. Zhang · Transportation Research Part B Methodological Mar 2002 745

Citations are OpenAlex's own counts, from its 2026-09-23 snapshot, so the ranking can differ from Google Scholar or Web of Science. A paper is listed for a field when OpenAlex files it under one of the field's topics; retracted papers and papers whose citation count cannot be traced to citing works are left out, and a preprint and the article it became are shown once. Release dates are OpenAlex's: where a source gave only a month or a year, that is what is shown. How the lists are chosen.