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Most cited papers in Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation

Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation

What are the most cited papers in Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation?

The most cited paper in Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation is "Emergence of Scaling in Random Networks" (Albert-Ĺaszló Barabási, Réka Albert, 1999), with 36,811 citations. Next come "The Tragedy of the Commons" (23,379) and "The Evolution of Cooperation" (20,368).

Showing 50 of 100 papers. Every paper with more than 1,787 citations is listed.

Most cited papers, sortable by citations and release date
#Paper
1 Emergence of Scaling in Random Networks Albert-Ĺaszló Barabási, Réka Albert · Science Open access 15 Oct 1999 36,811
2 The Tragedy of the Commons Garrett Hardin · Science 13 Dec 1968 23,379
3 The Evolution of Cooperation Robert Axelrod, William D. O. Hamilton · Science 27 Mar 1981 20,368
4 The genetical evolution of social behaviour. I William D. O. Hamilton · Journal of Theoretical Biology Jul 1964 15,968
5 Parental Investment and Sexual Selection Robert L. Trivers Book chapter 12 Jul 2017 9,562
6 Evolution and the Theory of Games John Maynard Smith Book chapter 1988 8,017
7 The Logic of Animal Conflict John Maynard Smith, George Price · Nature Nov 1973 6,326
8 Five Rules for the Evolution of Cooperation Martin A. Nowak · Science Open access 7 Dec 2006 5,999
9 Altruistic punishment in humans Ernst Fehr, Simon Gächter · Nature 2002 5,714
10 Joint effect of ageing and multilayer structure prevents ordering in the voter model Oriol Artime, Juan Fernández-Gracia, José J. Ramasco et al. · LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) Open access 17 Mar 2017 5,609
11 Optimal foraging, the marginal value theorem Eric L. Charnov · Theoretical Population Biology Apr 1976 5,460
12 Mate selection—A selection for a handicap Amotz Avishag Zahavi · Journal of Theoretical Biology Sep 1975 5,378
13 Population growth makes waves in the distribution of pairwise genetic differences. Alan R. Rogers, Henry C Harpending · Molecular Biology and Evolution May 1992 4,653
14 Evolutionary games and spatial chaos Martin A. Nowak, Robert Mccredie May · Nature Oct 1992 4,563
15 Sex differences in human mate preferences: Evolutionary hypotheses tested in 37 cultures David Michael Buss · Behavioral and Brain Sciences Open access Mar 1989 4,529
16 Cooperation and Punishment in Public Goods Experiments Ernst Fehr, Simon Gächter · American Economic Review Sep 2000 4,423
17 Sexual Strategies Theory: An evolutionary perspective on human mating. David Michael Buss, David P. Schmitt · Psychological Review 1993 4,288
18 Statistical physics of social dynamics Claudio Castellano, Santo Fortunato, Vittorio Loreto · Reviews of Modern Physics Open access 11 May 2009 4,225
19 Parent-Offspring Conflict Robert L. Trivers · American Zoologist Feb 1974 4,217
20 The genetical evolution of social behaviour. II William D. O. Hamilton · Journal of Theoretical Biology Jul 1964 4,202
21 Collective Action and the Evolution of Social Norms Элинор Остром · The Journal of Economic Perspectives Aug 2000 4,107
22 Positive interactions in communities Mark D. Bertness, Ragan M. Callaway · Trends in Ecology & Evolution Review May 1994 3,885
23 Manifesto for a Relational Sociology Mustafa Emirbayer · American Journal of Sociology Sep 1997 3,801
24 Theory of Feeding Strategies Thomas W. Schoener · Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics Nov 1971 3,592
25 Evolutionary stable strategies and game dynamics Peter Taylor, Leo Jonker · Mathematical Biosciences Jul 1978 3,547
26 Geometry for the selfish herd William D. O. Hamilton · Journal of Theoretical Biology May 1971 3,494
27 Optimal Foraging: A Selective Review of Theory and Tests Graham H. Pyke, H. Ronald Pulliam, Eric L. Charnov · The Quarterly Review of Biology Jun 1977 3,409
28 Identification of influential spreaders in complex networks Maksim Kitsak, Lazaros K. Gallos, Shlomo Havlin et al. · Nature Physics Open access 29 Aug 2010 3,266
29 Evolution of networks Sergey N. Dorogovtsev, José F. F. Mendes · Advances In Physics Open access Jun 2002 3,215
30 The complexity and stability of ecosystems Stuart L. Pimm · Nature 1984 3,117
31 Evolutionary games on graphs György Szabó, Gábor Fáth · Physics Reports Open access 30 Apr 2007 3,040
32 THE MAJOR TRANSITIONS OF EVOLUTION Egbert Giles Leigh · Evolution Dec 1995 3,004
33 Effective leadership and decision-making in animal groups on the move Iain D. Couzin, Jens Krause, Nigel R. Franks et al. · Nature Feb 2005 2,860
34 Are people conditionally cooperative? Evidence from a public goods experiment Urs Fischbacher, Simon Gächter, Ernst Fehr · Economics Letters Open access Jun 2001 2,853
35 Bacterial competition: surviving and thriving in the microbial jungle Michael E. Hibbing, Clay Fuqua, Matthew R. Parsek et al. · Nature Reviews Microbiology ReviewOpen access 30 Nov 2009 2,834
36 Evolution of indirect reciprocity Martin A. Nowak, Karl Sigmund · Nature Open access Oct 2005 2,832
37 Evolution of indirect reciprocity by image scoring Martin A. Nowak, Karl Sigmund · Nature Jun 1998 2,764
38 Biotic homogenization: a few winners replacing many losers in the next mass extinction Michael L. McKinney, Julie L. Lockwood · Trends in Ecology & Evolution Review Nov 1999 2,732
39 A simple model of global cascades on random networks Duncan J. Watts · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Open access 30 Apr 2002 2,716
40 Biological annihilation via the ongoing sixth mass extinction signaled by vertebrate population losses and declines Gerardo Ceballos, Paul R. Ehrlich, Rodolfo Dirzo · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Open access 10 Jul 2017 2,665
41 Rational cooperation in the finitely repeated prisoners' dilemma David M. Kreps, Paul Milgrom, John Heath Roberts et al. · Journal of Economic Theory Aug 1982 2,563
42 The evolution of prestige: freely conferred deference as a mechanism for enhancing the benefits of cultural transmission Joseph Henrich, Francisco J. Gil-White · Evolution and Human Behavior May 2001 2,549
43 Putting the Altruism Back into Altruism: The Evolution of Empathy Frans Β. Μ. de Waal · Annual Review of Psychology Review 21 Dec 2007 2,515
44 Biological signals as handicaps Alan Grafen · Journal of Theoretical Biology Jun 1990 2,507
45 The ODD protocol: A review and first update Volker Grimm, Uta Berger, Donald Lee Deangelis et al. · Ecological Modelling 14 Sep 2010 2,504
46 Graph evolution Jure Leskovec, Jon Kleinberg, Christos Faloutsos · ACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from Data Mar 2007 2,495
47 The logic of social exchange: Has natural selection shaped how humans reason? Studies with the Wason selection task Leda Cosmides · Cognition Apr 1989 2,490
48 The evolution of life histories Jesús Alberto León · Trends in Ecology & Evolution Nov 1993 2,487
49 A theory of reciprocity Armin Falk, Urs Fischbacher · Games and Economic Behavior 27 Apr 2005 2,478
50 The theory of games and the evolution of animal conflicts John Maynard Smith · Journal of Theoretical Biology Sep 1974 2,463

Citations are OpenAlex's own counts, from its 2026-09-23 snapshot, so the ranking can differ from Google Scholar or Web of Science. A paper is listed for a field when OpenAlex files it under one of the field's topics; retracted papers and papers whose citation count cannot be traced to citing works are left out, and a preprint and the article it became are shown once. Release dates are OpenAlex's: where a source gave only a month or a year, that is what is shown. How the lists are chosen.