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Most cited papers in Face and Expression Recognition

What are the most cited papers in Face and Expression Recognition?

The most cited paper in Face and Expression Recognition is "Random Forests" (Leo Breiman, 2001), with 132,956 citations. Next come "LIBSVM" (41,500) and "Support-vector networks" (41,211).

Showing 50 of 99 papers. Every paper with more than 2,831 citations is listed.

Most cited papers, sortable by citations and release date
#Paper
1 Random Forests Leo Breiman · Machine Learning Open access Oct 2001 132,956
2 LIBSVM Chih-Chung Chang, Chih‐Jen Lin · ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology Apr 2011 41,500
3 Support-vector networks Corinna Cortes, Vladimir N. Vapnik · Machine Learning Open access Sep 1995 41,211
4 Regularization and Variable Selection Via the Elastic Net Hui Jun Zou, Trevor Hastie · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B (Statistical Methodology) Open access 9 Mar 2005 21,757
5 Rapid object detection using a boosted cascade of simple features Paul A. Viola, Michael Jones Conference paper 24 Aug 2005 18,370
6 A Simple, Positive Semi-Definite, Heteroskedasticity and Autocorrelation Consistent Covariance Matrix Whitney K. Newey, Kenneth D. West · Econometrica May 1987 17,610
7 A Tutorial on Support Vector Machines for Pattern Recognition Christopher J. C. Burges · Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery Jun 1998 16,499
8 Nonlinear Dimensionality Reduction by Locally Linear Embedding Sam T. Roweis, Lawrence K. Saul · Science 22 Dec 2000 15,156
9 Robust Real-Time Face Detection Paul A. Viola, Michael Jones · International Journal of Computer Vision 22 Jan 2004 14,253
10 Regularization Paths for Generalized Linear Models via Coordinate Descent. Jerome H. Friedman, Trevor Hastie, Rob Tibshirani · PubMed Open access 2010 14,024
11 Eigenfaces for Recognition Matthew Turk, Alex Pentland · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 1991 13,806
12 A tutorial on support vector regression Alex J. Smola, Bernhard Schölkopf · Statistics and Computing 19 Jul 2004 13,458
13 Representation Learning: A Review and New Perspectives Yoshua Bengio, Aaron C. Courville, P. M. Durai Raj Vincent · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 31 May 2013 13,351
14 The Elements of Statistical Learning: Data Mining, Inference, and Prediction Zigang Lu · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A (Statistics in Society) 17 Jun 2010 12,808
15 Eigenfaces vs. Fisherfaces: recognition using class specific linear projection Peter N. Belhumeur, João P. Hespanha, David Kriegman · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence Jul 1997 11,777
16 FaceNet: A unified embedding for face recognition and clustering Florian Schroff, Dmitry Kalenichenko, James Philbin Conference paperOpen access Jun 2015 11,581
17 Feature selection based on mutual information criteria of max-dependency, max-relevance, and min-redundancy Hanchuan Peng, Fuhui Long, Chen Ding · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 22 Jun 2005 10,690
18 Robust Face Recognition via Sparse Representation John N. Wright, A. Yang, Arvind Ganesh et al. · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 14 Jan 2009 9,546
19 Least Squares Support Vector Machine Classifiers Johan A. K. Suykens, Joos P. L. Vandewalle · Neural Processing Letters Open access Jun 1999 9,454
20 Extremely randomized trees Pierre Geurts, Damien Ernst, Louis A. Wehenkel · Machine Learning Open access 2 Mar 2006 9,239
21 Wrappers for feature subset selection Ron Kohavi, George H. John · Artificial Intelligence Open access Dec 1997 9,026
22 Ensemble Methods in Machine Learning Thomas G. Dietterich · Lecture notes in computer science Conference paper 2000 8,132
23 Deep Learning Face Attributes in the Wild Ziwei Liu, Ping Luo, Xiaogang Wang et al. Conference paper Dec 2015 7,841
24 Laplacian Eigenmaps for Dimensionality Reduction and Data Representation Mikhail Belkin, Partha Niyogi · Neural Computation 21 May 2003 7,818
25 On Spectral Clustering: Analysis and an algorithm Andrew Y. Ng, Michael I. Jordan, Yair Weiss 3 Jan 2001 7,762
26 Support vector machines Marti A. Hearst, Susan Dumais, E. Osuna et al. · IEEE Intelligent Systems and their Applications Jul 1998 7,152
27 Robust principal component analysis? Emmanuel J. Candès, Xiaodong Li, Yi Ma et al. · Journal of the ACM May 2011 6,962
28 The random subspace method for constructing decision forests Tin Kam Ho · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence Open access 1998 6,940
29 Statistical pattern recognition: a review Anil Kumar Jain, Peter Duin, Jianchang Mao · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 2000 6,802
30 DeepFace: Closing the Gap to Human-Level Performance in Face Verification Yaniv Taigman, Ming Juan Yang, Marc’Aurelio Ranzato et al. Conference paper Jun 2014 6,691
31 LIBLINEAR: A Library for Large Linear Classification Rong-En Fan, Kai‐Wei Chang, Cho‐Jui Hsieh et al. Jun 2008 6,609
32 An overview of statistical learning theory Vladimir N. Vapnik · IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks 1999 6,335
33 k-means++: the advantages of careful seeding David Arthur, Sergei Vassilvitskii 7 Jan 2007 6,293
34 Approximation capabilities of multilayer feedforward networks Kurt Hornik · Neural Networks 1991 6,251
35 Survey of Clustering Algorithms Rui Xu, D. WunschII · IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks May 2005 6,241
36 Face recognition Wenyi Zhao, Rama Chellappa, P. Jonathon Phillips et al. · ACM Computing Surveys Dec 2003 6,199
37 Estimating the Support of a High-Dimensional Distribution Bernhard Schölkopf, John C. Platt, John S. Shawe-Taylor et al. · Neural Computation Jul 2001 6,166
38 Objective Criteria for the Evaluation of Clustering Methods William M. Rand · Journal of the American Statistical Association Open access Dec 1971 6,021
39 Top 10 algorithms in data mining Xindong Wu, Vipin Kumar, J. R. Quinlan et al. · Knowledge and Information Systems 3 Dec 2007 5,723
40 Face Description with Local Binary Patterns: Application to Face Recognition T. Ahonen, Abdenour Hadid, Matti Pietikäinen · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 30 Oct 2006 5,640
41 Extreme Learning Machine for Regression and Multiclass Classification Guang-Bin Huang, Hongming Zhou, Xiaojian Ding et al. · IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics Part B (Cybernetics) 11 Oct 2011 5,594
42 Fast Training of Support Vector Machines Using Sequential Minimal Optimization John C. Platt · The MIT Press eBooks Book chapter Dec 1998 5,489
43 Algorithms for Non-negative Matrix Factorization Daniel D. Lee, H. Sebastian Seung 2000 5,466
44 Dimensionality Reduction by Learning an Invariant Mapping Raia T. Hadsell, Sumit Chopra, Yann LeCun Conference paperOpen access 10 Jul 2006 5,318
45 On combining classifiers Josef Kittler, M. Hatef, Robert P. W. Duin et al. · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence Mar 1998 5,316
46 Joint Face Detection and Alignment Using Multitask Cascaded Convolutional Networks Kaipeng Zhang, Zhanpeng Zhang, Zhifeng Li et al. · IEEE Signal Processing Letters Open access 26 Aug 2016 5,251
47 A survey on feature selection methods Girish Chandrashekar, Ferat Sahin · Computers & Electrical Engineering 6 Dec 2013 5,248
48 Face recognition using eigenfaces Matthew Turk, Alex Pentland Conference paper 10 Dec 2002 5,228
49 Deep Face Recognition Omkar Parkhi, Andrea Vedaldi, Andrew Zisserman Conference paper 2015 5,143
50 An Introduction to Kernel and Nearest-Neighbor Nonparametric Regression Naomi Altman · The American Statistician Aug 1992 5,092

Citations are OpenAlex's own counts, from its 2026-09-23 snapshot, so the ranking can differ from Google Scholar or Web of Science. A paper is listed for a field when OpenAlex files it under one of the field's topics; retracted papers and papers whose citation count cannot be traced to citing works are left out, and a preprint and the article it became are shown once. Release dates are OpenAlex's: where a source gave only a month or a year, that is what is shown. How the lists are chosen.