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Most cited papers in Face recognition and analysis

What are the most cited papers in Face recognition and analysis?

The most cited paper in Face recognition and analysis is "Eigenfaces for Recognition" (Matthew Turk, Alex Pentland, 1991), with 13,806 citations. Next come "Rectified Linear Units Improve Restricted Boltzmann Machines" (13,220) and "Eigenfaces vs. Fisherfaces: recognition using class specific linear projection" (11,777).

Showing 50 of 99 papers. Every paper with more than 1,262 citations is listed.

Most cited papers, sortable by citations and release date
#Paper
1 Eigenfaces for Recognition Matthew Turk, Alex Pentland · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 1991 13,806
2 Rectified Linear Units Improve Restricted Boltzmann Machines Vinod B Nair, Geoffrey E. Hinton · International Conference on Machine Learning Conference paper 21 Jun 2010 13,220
3 Eigenfaces vs. Fisherfaces: recognition using class specific linear projection Peter N. Belhumeur, João P. Hespanha, David Kriegman · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence Jul 1997 11,777
4 FaceNet: A unified embedding for face recognition and clustering Florian Schroff, Dmitry Kalenichenko, James Philbin Conference paperOpen access Jun 2015 11,581
5 The Fusiform Face Area: A Module in Human Extrastriate Cortex Specialized for Face Perception Nancy Kanwisher, Josh H. McDermott, Marvin M. Chun · Journal of Neuroscience Open access Jun 1997 8,016
6 Deep Learning Face Attributes in the Wild Ziwei Liu, Ping Luo, Xiaogang Wang et al. Conference paper Dec 2015 7,841
7 Extracting and composing robust features with denoising autoencoders Pascal Vincent, Hugo Larochelle, Yoshua Bengio et al. Conference paper 2008 7,452
8 DeepFace: Closing the Gap to Human-Level Performance in Face Verification Yaniv Taigman, Ming Juan Yang, Marc’Aurelio Ranzato et al. Conference paper Jun 2014 6,691
9 Face recognition Wenyi Zhao, Rama Chellappa, P. Jonathon Phillips et al. · ACM Computing Surveys Dec 2003 6,199
10 Joint Face Detection and Alignment Using Multitask Cascaded Convolutional Networks Kaipeng Zhang, Zhanpeng Zhang, Zhifeng Li et al. · IEEE Signal Processing Letters Open access 26 Aug 2016 5,251
11 Face recognition using eigenfaces Matthew Turk, Alex Pentland Conference paper 10 Dec 2002 5,228
12 Deep Face Recognition Omkar Parkhi, Andrea Vedaldi, Andrew Zisserman Conference paper 2015 5,143
13 From few to many: illumination cone models for face recognition under variable lighting and pose Athinodoros S. Georghiades, Peter N. Belhumeur, David Kriegman · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence Jun 2001 4,998
14 Simple online and realtime tracking with a deep association metric Nicolai Wojke, Alex Bewley, Dietrich W. R. Paulus Conference paper Sep 2017 4,989
15 A morphable model for the synthesis of 3D faces Volker Blanz, Thomas R. Vetter Conference paperOpen access 1999 4,858
16 The FERET evaluation methodology for face-recognition algorithms P. Jonathon Phillips, Hyeonjoon Moon, Syed A. Rizvi et al. · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 2000 4,725
17 Scalable Person Re-identification: A Benchmark Liang Zheng, Liyue Shen, Lu Tian et al. Conference paper Dec 2015 4,710
18 Labeled Faces in the Wild: A Database forStudying Face Recognition in Unconstrained Environments Gary B. Huang, Marwan Mattar, Tamara L. Berg et al. · HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) Conference paperOpen access Oct 2008 4,502
19 The Extended Cohn-Kanade Dataset (CK+): A complete dataset for action unit and emotion-specified expression Patrick J. Lucey, Jeffrey F. Cohn, Takeo Kanade et al. Conference paper Jun 2010 4,216
20 A Discriminative Feature Learning Approach for Deep Face Recognition Yandong Wen, Kaipeng Zhang, Zhifeng Li et al. · Lecture notes in computer science Conference paper 2016 4,085
21 Learning a Similarity Metric Discriminatively, with Application to Face Verification Sumit Chopra, Raia T. Hadsell, Yann LeCun Conference paper 27 Jul 2005 3,993
22 Understanding face recognition Vicki Bruce, Andy Young · British Journal of Psychology Open access Aug 1986 3,987
23 Neural network-based face detection Henry A. Rowley, Shumeet Baluja, Takeo Kanade · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 1998 3,534
24 Detecting faces in images: a survey Shuicheng Yan, David Kriegman, Narendra Ahuja · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 2002 3,449
25 Face recognition using Laplacianfaces Xiaofei He, Shuicheng Yan, Yuxiao Hu et al. · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 31 Jan 2005 3,300
26 PCA versus LDA Aleix M. Martı́nez, A.C. Kak · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 2001 3,242
27 Incremental Learning for Robust Visual Tracking David A. Ross, Jongwoo Lim, Ruei-Sung Lin et al. · International Journal of Computer Vision 16 Aug 2007 3,114
28 SphereFace: Deep Hypersphere Embedding for Face Recognition Weiyang Liu, Yandong Wen, Zhiding Yu et al. Conference paper Jul 2017 3,022
29 VGGFace2: A Dataset for Recognising Faces across Pose and Age Qiong Cao, Li Shen, Weidi Xie et al. Conference paper May 2018 2,964
30 CosFace: Large Margin Cosine Loss for Deep Face Recognition Hao Wang, Yitong Wang, Zheng Zhou et al. Conference paper Jun 2018 2,962
31 Graph Embedding and Extensions: A General Framework for Dimensionality Reduction Shuicheng Yan, Dong Xu, Benyu Zhang et al. · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence Dec 2006 2,893
32 One millisecond face alignment with an ensemble of regression trees Vahid Kazemi, Josephine Sullivan Conference paperOpen access Jun 2014 2,870
33 Enhanced Local Texture Feature Sets for Face Recognition Under Difficult Lighting Conditions Xiaoyang Tan, Bill Triggs · IEEE Transactions on Image Processing Open access 17 Feb 2010 2,853
34 Parameterisation of a stochastic model for human face identification Ferdinando Samaria, Augustin Harter Conference paper 17 Dec 2002 2,633
35 Presentation and validation of the Radboud Faces Database Oliver Langner, Ron Dotsch, Gijsbert Bijlstra et al. · Cognition & Emotion 8 Apr 2010 2,514
36 Human and machine recognition of faces: a survey Rama Chellappa, Charles L. Wilson, Saad A. Sirohey · Proceedings of the IEEE May 1995 2,504
37 Overview of the Face Recognition Grand Challenge P. Jonathon Phillips, Patrick J. Flynn, Thomas E. Scruggs et al. Conference paper 27 Jul 2005 2,466
38 The FERET database and evaluation procedure for face-recognition algorithms P. Jonathon Phillips, Harry Wechsler, Jeffery Huang et al. · Image and Vision Computing Apr 1998 2,465
39 Face Recognition with Local Binary Patterns Timo P. S. Ahonen, Abdenour Hadid, Matti Pietikäinen · Lecture notes in computer science Conference paper 2004 2,445
40 A Bayesian model of shape and appearance for subcortical brain segmentation Brian Patenaude, Stephen M. Smith, David N. Kennedy et al. · NeuroImage Open access 24 Feb 2011 2,411
41 Low-dimensional procedure for the characterization of human faces L. Sirovich, Michael J. L. Kirby · Journal of the Optical Society of America A Mar 1987 2,327
42 Facial expression recognition based on Local Binary Patterns: A comprehensive study Caifeng Shan, Shaogang Gong, Peter William McOwan · Image and Vision Computing 27 Aug 2008 2,323
43 Active appearance models Tim F. Cootes, G. Edwards, Chris Taylor · Lecture notes in computer science Conference paper 1998 2,206
44 Face detection, pose estimation, and landmark localization in the wild Xiangxin Zhu, Deva Ramanan Conference paper Jun 2012 2,206
45 Deep Learning Face Representation from Predicting 10,000 Classes Yi Jie Sun, Xiaogang Wang, Xiaoou Tang Conference paper Jun 2014 2,103
46 Unlabeled Samples Generated by GAN Improve the Person Re-identification Baseline in Vitro Zhedong Zheng, Liang Zheng, Yi Ping Yang Conference paperOpen access Oct 2017 2,093
47 Person Transfer GAN to Bridge Domain Gap for Person Re-identification Longhui Wei, Shiliang Steven Zhang, Wen Gao et al. Conference paper Jun 2018 2,062
48 MS-Celeb-1M: A Dataset and Benchmark for Large-Scale Face Recognition Yandong Guo, Lei Zhang, Yuxiao Hu et al. · Lecture notes in computer science Conference paper 2016 2,054
49 Face recognition based on fitting a 3D morphable model Volker Blanz, Thomas R. Vetter · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence Sep 2003 2,029
50 Sparse representation or collaborative representation: Which helps face recognition? Lei Zhang, Meng Yang, Xiangchu Feng Conference paper Nov 2011 1,985

Citations are OpenAlex's own counts, from its 2026-09-23 snapshot, so the ranking can differ from Google Scholar or Web of Science. A paper is listed for a field when OpenAlex files it under one of the field's topics; retracted papers and papers whose citation count cannot be traced to citing works are left out, and a preprint and the article it became are shown once. Release dates are OpenAlex's: where a source gave only a month or a year, that is what is shown. How the lists are chosen.