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Most cited papers in Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer

What are the most cited papers in Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer?

The most cited paper in Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer is "Volume of fluid (VOF) method for the dynamics of free boundaries" (C.W. Hirt, B.D. Nichols, 1981), with 16,098 citations. Next come "A continuum method for modeling surface tension" (10,368) and "Purity of the sacred lotus, or escape from contamination in biological surfaces" (6,882).

Showing 50 of 100 papers. Every paper with more than 936 citations is listed.

Most cited papers, sortable by citations and release date
#Paper
1 Volume of fluid (VOF) method for the dynamics of free boundaries C.W. Hirt, B.D. Nichols · Journal of Computational Physics 1981 16,098
2 A continuum method for modeling surface tension Jeremiah U. Brackbill, D.B. Kothe, Ch. Zemach · Journal of Computational Physics Jun 1992 10,368
3 Purity of the sacred lotus, or escape from contamination in biological surfaces Wilhelm Barthlott, Christoph Neinhuis · Planta 30 Apr 1997 6,882
4 Bubbles, drops and particles L.G. Leal · International Journal of Multiphase Flow Jun 1979 5,330
5 A Level Set Approach for Computing Solutions to Incompressible Two-Phase Flow Mark Sussman, Peter Smereka, Stanley Osher · Journal of Computational Physics Sep 1994 4,839
6 Bioinspired self-repairing slippery surfaces with pressure-stable omniphobicity Tak‐Sing Wong, Sung Hoon Kang, Sindy K. Y. Tang et al. · Nature Open access Sep 2011 4,158
7 IMMERSED BOUNDARY METHODS Rajat Mittal, Gianluca Iaccarino · Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics Review 2005 3,500
8 Simulating Free Surface Flows with SPH Joseph J. Monaghan · Journal of Computational Physics Feb 1994 3,388
9 Superhydrophobic states Aurélie Lafuma, David Quéré · Nature Materials 20 Jun 2003 3,311
10 A model for predicting flow regime transitions in horizontal and near horizontal gas‐liquid flow Yemada Taitel, Abe E. Dukler · AIChE Journal 1976 2,923
11 Wetting and Roughness David Quéré · Annual Review of Materials Research Review 7 Apr 2008 2,690
12 DROP IMPACT DYNAMICS: Splashing, Spreading, Receding, Bouncing… Alexander L. Yarin · Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics Review 17 Dec 2005 2,684
13 A front-tracking method for viscous, incompressible, multi-fluid flows Salih Özen Ünverdi, Grétar Tryggvason · Journal of Computational Physics Open access May 1992 2,363
14 Water capture by a desert beetle Andrew Richard Parker, Chris R. Lawrence · Nature Nov 2001 2,257
15 A Front-Tracking Method for the Computations of Multiphase Flow Grétar Tryggvason, Bernard Bunner, Asghar Esmaeeli et al. · Journal of Computational Physics May 2001 2,187
16 DIFFUSE-INTERFACE METHODS IN FLUID MECHANICS Daniel Anderson, Geoffrey B. McFadden, Adam A. Wheeler · Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics ReviewOpen access 1998 2,165
17 On dense granular flows Gdr Midi · The European Physical Journal E Open access Aug 2004 2,089
18 Design of robust superhydrophobic surfaces Dehui Wang, Qiangqiang Sun, Matti J. Hokkanen et al. · Nature Open access 3 Jun 2020 2,087
19 DIRECT NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF FREE-SURFACE AND INTERFACIAL FLOW Ruben Scardovelli, Stéphane Zaleski · Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics Review 1999 2,062
20 Bioinspired Surfaces with Special Wettability Taolei Sun, Lin Feng, Xuefeng Gao et al. · Accounts of Chemical Research 19 May 2005 2,043
21 Drag coefficient and relative velocity in bubbly, droplet or particulate flows Mamoru Ishii, Novak Zuber · AIChE Journal Sep 1979 2,035
22 Natural and biomimetic artificial surfaces for superhydrophobicity, self-cleaning, low adhesion, and drag reduction Bharat Bhushan, Yong Chae Jung · Progress in Materials Science 13 May 2010 1,989
23 Modeling Low Reynolds Number Incompressible Flows Using SPH Joseph P. Morris, Patrick J. Fox, Yi Zhu · Journal of Computational Physics Sep 1997 1,977
24 A bubbling fluidization model using kinetic theory of granular flow Jianmin Ding, Dimitri Gidaspow · AIChE Journal Apr 1990 1,845
25 Robust self-cleaning surfaces that function when exposed to either air or oil Yao Lu, Sanjayan Sathasivam, Jinlong Song et al. · Science 5 Mar 2015 1,818
26 Physics of liquid jets Jens Eggers, Emmanuel Villermaux · Reports on Progress in Physics 21 Feb 2008 1,816
27 Nonlinear dynamics and breakup of free-surface flows Jens Eggers · Reviews of Modern Physics Jul 1997 1,813
28 Turbulent Dispersed Multiphase Flow S. Balachandar, John K. Eaton · Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics Review 2010 1,775
29 A Coupled Level Set and Volume-of-Fluid Method for Computing 3D and Axisymmetric Incompressible Two-Phase Flows Mark Sussman, Elbridge Gerry Puckett · Journal of Computational Physics Aug 2000 1,775
30 Super-Water-Repellent Fractal Surfaces Tomohiro Onda, Satoshi Shibuichi, Naoki Satoh et al. · Langmuir 1996 1,696
31 Reconstructing Volume Tracking William J. Rider, Douglas B. Kothe · Journal of Computational Physics Apr 1998 1,656
32 Drop Impact on a Solid Surface Christophe Josserand, Sigurdur T. Thoroddsen · Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics ReviewOpen access 22 Sep 2015 1,593
33 A multi-structural and multi-functional integrated fog collection system in cactus Jie Ju, Hao Yu Bai, Yongmei Zheng et al. · Nature Communications Open access 4 Dec 2012 1,586
34 A particle method for history-dependent materials Deborah L. Sulsky, Zhen Chen, H. L. Schreyer · Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering Sep 1994 1,583
35 An accurate adaptive solver for surface-tension-driven interfacial flows Stéphane Popinet · Journal of Computational Physics Open access 11 May 2009 1,536
36 Hydrodynamic model of steady movement of a solid/liquid/fluid contact line Chun Huh, L. E. Scriven · Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 1971 1,531
37 Electrically driven jets Geoffrey Ingram Taylor · Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A Mathematical and Physical Sciences 2 Dec 1969 1,529
38 Numerical simulation of interfacial flows by smoothed particle hydrodynamics A. Colagrossi, M. Landrini · Journal of Computational Physics 16 Oct 2003 1,502
39 High-resolution electrohydrodynamic jet printing Jang‐Ung Park, Matthew T. Hardy, Seong Jun Kang et al. · Nature Materials 5 Aug 2007 1,497
40 Dynamics and stability of thin liquid films Richard V. Craster, Omar K. Matar · Reviews of Modern Physics 5 Aug 2009 1,450
41 Wetting on Hydrophobic Rough Surfaces: To Be Heterogeneous or Not To Be? Abraham Marmur · Langmuir 16 Aug 2003 1,444
42 Wetting and Self-Cleaning Properties of Artificial Superhydrophobic Surfaces Reiner Fürstner, Wilhelm Barthlott, Christoph Neinhuis et al. · Langmuir 6 Jan 2005 1,443
43 The dynamics of the spreading of liquids on a solid surface. Part 1. Viscous flow Raymond G. Cox · Journal of Fluid Mechanics Jul 1986 1,427
44 MODELING SPRAY ATOMIZATION WITH THE KELVIN-HELMHOLTZ/RAYLEIGH-TAYLOR HYBRID MODEL Rolf D. Reitz, Jennifer C. Beale · Atomization and Sprays 1999 1,399
45 The spreading of silicone oil drops on horizontal surfaces L H Tanner · Journal of Physics D Applied Physics Open access 14 Sep 1979 1,378
46 Dynamics and stability of lean-premixed swirl-stabilized combustion Ying Huang, Vigor Yang · Progress in Energy and Combustion Science 13 Apr 2009 1,371
47 Capillary effects during droplet impact on a solid surface M. Pasandideh-Fard, Yuhui Qiao, S. Chandra et al. · Physics of Fluids Mar 1996 1,367
48 A conservative level set method for two phase flow Elin Olsson, Gunilla Kreiss · Journal of Computational Physics 22 Jun 2005 1,361
49 A Fast Level Set Method for Propagating Interfaces David Adalsteinsson, James A. Sethian · Journal of Computational Physics May 1995 1,333
50 A digital filter based generation of inflow data for spatially developing direct numerical or large eddy simulations Markus Klein, Amsini Sadiki, J. Janicka · Journal of Computational Physics Apr 2003 1,325

Citations are OpenAlex's own counts, from its 2026-09-23 snapshot, so the ranking can differ from Google Scholar or Web of Science. A paper is listed for a field when OpenAlex files it under one of the field's topics; retracted papers and papers whose citation count cannot be traced to citing works are left out, and a preprint and the article it became are shown once. Release dates are OpenAlex's: where a source gave only a month or a year, that is what is shown. How the lists are chosen.