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Most cited papers in Fusion materials and technologies

What are the most cited papers in Fusion materials and technologies?

The most cited paper in Fusion materials and technologies is "A Monte Carlo computer program for the transport of energetic ions in amorphous targets" (Jochen P. Biersack, L.G. Haggmark, 1980), with 4,686 citations. Next come "Hall–Petch relation and boundary strengthening" (3,809) and "Theory of Sputtering. I. Sputtering Yield of Amorphous and Polycrystalline Targets" (3,573).

Showing 50 of 98 papers. Every paper with more than 474 citations is listed.

Most cited papers, sortable by citations and release date
#Paper
1 A Monte Carlo computer program for the transport of energetic ions in amorphous targets Jochen P. Biersack, L.G. Haggmark · Nuclear Instruments and Methods Aug 1980 4,686
2 Hall–Petch relation and boundary strengthening Niels Hansen · Scripta Materialia 4 Aug 2004 3,809
3 Theory of Sputtering. I. Sputtering Yield of Amorphous and Polycrystalline Targets Peter Sigmund · Physical Review 10 Aug 1969 3,573
4 Materials challenges in nuclear energy Steven John Zinkle, Gary S. Was · Acta Materialia 18 Jan 2013 2,657
5 Hydrogen-enhanced localized plasticity—a mechanism for hydrogen-related fracture H.K. Birnbaum, Petros Sofronis · Materials Science and Engineering A Mar 1994 2,279
6 In situ site-specific specimen preparation for atom probe tomography Keith Thompson, Dan Lawrence, DJ Larson et al. · Ultramicroscopy 18 Jul 2006 1,735
7 Interaction of positron beams with surfaces, thin films, and interfaces Peter J. Schultz, K. G. Lynn · Reviews of Modern Physics Jul 1988 1,689
8 On the use of SRIM for computing radiation damage exposure R.E. Stoller, M.B. Toloczko, Gary S. Was et al. · Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 6 Jun 2013 1,598
9 Dislocation Velocities, Dislocation Densities, and Plastic Flow in Lithium Fluoride Crystals William G. Johnston, John J. Gilman · Journal of Applied Physics Feb 1959 1,523
10 Handbook of SiC properties for fuel performance modeling Lance L. Snead, Takashi Nozawa, Yutai Katoh et al. · Journal of Nuclear Materials 11 May 2007 1,493
11 Plasma-material interactions in current tokamaks and their implications for next step fusion reactors G. Federici, Charles H. Skinner, J.N. Brooks et al. · Nuclear Fusion Open access Dec 2001 1,377
12 Effects of E×B velocity shear and magnetic shear on turbulence and transport in magnetic confinement devices Keith H. Burrell · Physics of Plasmas Open access May 1997 1,328
13 Structural materials for fission & fusion energy Steven John Zinkle, Jeremy T. Busby · Materials Today Open access Nov 2009 1,316
14 Electron Heat Transport in a Tokamak with Destroyed Magnetic Surfaces Alexander B. Rechester, M. N. Rosenbluth · Physical Review Letters 2 Jan 1978 1,231
15 Recent Developments in Irradiation-Resistant Steels G. Robert Odette, M.J. Alinger, Brian D. Wirth · Annual Review of Materials Research Review 8 May 2008 1,204
16 Chapter 3: MHD stability, operational limits and disruptions T. C. Hender et al. · Nuclear Fusion Open access Jun 2007 1,176
17 Neoclassical transport of impurities in tokamak plasmas Steven P. Hirshman, Dieter J. Sigmar · Nuclear Fusion Open access Sep 1981 1,131
18 Chapter 4: Power and particle control Alberto Loarte et al. · Nuclear Fusion Open access Jun 2007 1,085
19 Accident tolerant fuels for LWRs: A perspective Steven John Zinkle, Kurt A. Terrani, Jess C Gehin et al. · Journal of Nuclear Materials 13 Dec 2013 1,084
20 Efficient Annealing of Radiation Damage Near Grain Boundaries via Interstitial Emission Xian-Ming Bai, Arthur F. Voter, Richard G. Hoagland et al. · Science 25 Mar 2010 1,056
21 Comparisons and physics basis of tokamak transport models and turbulence simulations A. M. Dimits, Glenn Bateman, M Beer et al. · Physics of Plasmas Mar 2000 1,024
22 Accident tolerant fuel cladding development: Promise, status, and challenges Kurt A. Terrani · Journal of Nuclear Materials Open access 12 Jan 2018 969
23 Structural materials for Gen-IV nuclear reactors: Challenges and opportunities Korukonda Linga Murty, Indrajit Charit · Journal of Nuclear Materials 14 Sep 2008 938
24 Defect production in collision cascades in elemental semiconductors and fcc metals K. Nordlund, M. Ghaly, Robert S. Averback et al. · Physical review. B, Condensed matter Apr 1998 928
25 Sputtering studies with the Monte Carlo Program TRIM.SP J.P. Biersack, W. Eckstein · Applied Physics A Jun 1984 921
26 Ferritic/martensitic steels for next-generation reactors R.L. Klueh, Andrew T. Nelson · Journal of Nuclear Materials 11 May 2007 900
27 Helium accumulation in metals during irradiation – where do we stand? Helmut Trinkaus, Bachu N. Singh · Journal of Nuclear Materials 15 Nov 2003 876
28 Application of hydrides in hydrogen storage and compression: Achievements, outlook and perspectives José M. Bellosta von Colbe et al. · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy Open access 13 Feb 2019 854
29 Chapter 2: Plasma confinement and transport E. J. Doyle et al. · Nuclear Fusion Open access Jun 2007 835
30 Chapter 1: Overview and summary M. Shimada et al. · Nuclear Fusion Jun 2007 826
31 Recent progress in research on tungsten materials for nuclear fusion applications in Europe M. Rieth et al. · Journal of Nuclear Materials Open access 28 Aug 2012 812
32 Recent analysis of key plasma wall interactions issues for ITER Joachim Roth et al. · Journal of Nuclear Materials Open access 27 Jan 2009 809
33 Tungsten as material for plasma-facing components in fusion devices Volker Philipps · Journal of Nuclear Materials 12 Feb 2011 809
34 The tokamak Monte Carlo fast ion module NUBEAM in the National Transport Code Collaboration library A.Y. Pankin, Douglas C. McCune, Robert André et al. · Computer Physics Communications 17 Apr 2004 806
35 A full tungsten divertor for ITER: Physics issues and design status R.A. Pitts, Sophie M. Carpentier, Frederic Escourbiac et al. · Journal of Nuclear Materials 10 Jan 2013 803
36 Designing Radiation Resistance in Materials for Fusion Energy Steven John Zinkle, Lance L. Snead · Annual Review of Materials Research Review 4 Apr 2014 797
37 A new look at density limits in tokamaks M. Greenwald, J. Terry, Stephen M. Wolfe et al. · Nuclear Fusion Open access Dec 1988 790
38 Thermal analysis of trapped hydrogen in pure iron Woong Yong Choo, Jai Young Lee · Metallurgical Transactions A 1982 775
39 ENERGY DEPENDENCE OF ION-INDUCED SPUTTERING YIELDS FROM MONATOMIC SOLIDS AT NORMAL INCIDENCE Yasunori Yamamura, H. Tawara · Atomic Data and Nuclear Data Tables Mar 1996 766
40 Structural materials challenges for advanced reactor systems Pascal J. Yvon, Frank Carré · Journal of Nuclear Materials 9 Dec 2008 728
41 Interstitials and Vacancies in α Iron ROBERT ALAN JOHNSON · Physical Review Open access Jun 1964 723
42 Improved Confinement with Reversed Magnetic Shear in TFTR F. M. Levinton, Michael C. ZARNSTORFF, Steven H. Batha et al. · Physical Review Letters 11 Dec 1995 706
43 Formation process of tungsten nanostructure by the exposure to helium plasma under fusion relevant plasma conditions Shin Kajita, Wataru Sakaguchi, N. Ohno et al. · Nuclear Fusion Open access 13 Aug 2009 699
44 Hydrogen storage properties of LiBH4 Andreas Züttel, Samuel Rentsch, Peter A. Fischer et al. · Journal of Alloys and Compounds Open access 25 Mar 2003 689
45 The EIRENE and B2-EIRENE Codes Detlev Reiter, Martine Baelmans, P. Börner · Fusion Science & Technology Open access Feb 2005 689
46 Dislocation movement through random arrays of obstacles A.J.E. Foreman, M. J. Makin · Philosophical magazine Oct 1966 686
47 Materials for the plasma-facing components of fusion reactors H. Bolt, Vladimir Barabash, W. Krauss et al. · Journal of Nuclear Materials 21 Jun 2004 678
48 Physics basis for the first ITER tungsten divertor R.A. Pitts, X. Bonnin, Frederic Escourbiac et al. · Nuclear Materials and Energy Open access 18 Jul 2019 668
49 Tridyn — A TRIM simulation code including dynamic composition changes W. Möller, W. Eckstein · Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms Mar 1984 656
50 Electron Temperature Gradient Turbulence W. Dorland, F. Jenko, Mike Kotschenreuther et al. · Physical Review Letters 25 Dec 2000 653

Citations are OpenAlex's own counts, from its 2026-09-23 snapshot, so the ranking can differ from Google Scholar or Web of Science. A paper is listed for a field when OpenAlex files it under one of the field's topics; retracted papers and papers whose citation count cannot be traced to citing works are left out, and a preprint and the article it became are shown once. Release dates are OpenAlex's: where a source gave only a month or a year, that is what is shown. How the lists are chosen.