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Most cited papers in Genetics, Bioinformatics, and Biomedical Research

Genetics, Bioinformatics, and Biomedical Research

What are the most cited papers in Genetics, Bioinformatics, and Biomedical Research?

The most cited paper in Genetics, Bioinformatics, and Biomedical Research is "Molecular cloning: A laboratory manual" (Prescott L. Deininger, 1990), with 86,239 citations. Next come "Fiji: an open-source platform for biological-image analysis" (73,171) and "Trimmomatic: a flexible trimmer for Illumina sequence data" (71,819).

Showing 50 of 100 papers. Every paper with more than 1,439 citations is listed.

Most cited papers, sortable by citations and release date
#Paper
1 Molecular cloning: A laboratory manual Prescott L. Deininger · Analytical Biochemistry Apr 1990 86,239
2 Fiji: an open-source platform for biological-image analysis Johannes Schindelin, Ignacio Arganda‐Carreras, Erwin Frise et al. · Nature Methods Open access 28 Jun 2012 73,171
3 Trimmomatic: a flexible trimmer for Illumina sequence data Anthony Bolger, Marc Lohse, Björn Usadel · Bioinformatics Open access Apr 2014 71,819
4 NIH Image to ImageJ: 25 years of image analysis Caroline A Schneider, Wayne S. Rasband, Kevin W. Eliceiri · Nature Methods Open access 28 Jun 2012 67,169
5 KEGG: Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes Minoru I. Kanehisa · Nucleic Acids Research Open access 2000 40,289
6 SciPy 1.0: fundamental algorithms for scientific computing in Python Pauli Virtanen et al. · Nature Methods Open access112 authors 3 Feb 2020 40,161
7 The Structure of Scientific Revolutions Thomas Kühn, Richard Schlegel · Physics Today Apr 1963 35,485
8 Geneious Basic: An integrated and extendable desktop software platform for the organization and analysis of sequence data Matthew D. Kearse, Richard Moir, Amy Swango Wilson et al. · Bioinformatics Open access 27 Apr 2012 21,229
9 Prokka: rapid prokaryotic genome annotation Torsten Seemann · Bioinformatics 18 Mar 2014 20,396
10 Primer3 on the WWW for General Users and for Biologist Programmers Steve Rozen, Helen Skaletsky · Humana Press eBooks Book chapter 14 Nov 2003 15,110
11 Molecular Structure of Nucleic Acids: A Structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid James Dewey Watson, Francis Harry Compton Crick · Nature 25 Apr 1953 13,452
12 WebLogo: A Sequence Logo Generator: Figure 1 Gavin E. Crooks, Gary C. Hon, John‐Marc Chandonia et al. · Genome Research Open access Jun 2004 13,238
13 Bioconductor: open software development for computational biology and bioinformatics Robert C. Gentleman et al. · Genome biology Open access 15 Sep 2004 12,632
14 Creating the CIPRES Science Gateway for inference of large phylogenetic trees Mark A. Miller, Wayne Pfeiffer, Terri Schwartz Conference paper Nov 2010 11,502
15 STRING v10: protein–protein interaction networks, integrated over the tree of life Damian Szklarczyk, Andrea Franceschini, Stefan Wyder et al. · Nucleic Acids Research Open access 28 Oct 2014 11,220
16 Database resources of the National Center for Biotechnology Information: update David Lee Wheeler · Nucleic Acids Research Open access 17 Dec 2003 11,002
17 Current protocols in molecular biology Tom Sargent · Analytical Biochemistry May 1988 7,304
18 KEGG for linking genomes to life and the environment Minoru I. Kanehisa, Michihiro Araki, Susumu Goto et al. · Nucleic Acids Research Open access 12 Dec 2007 7,126
19 Biopython: freely available Python tools for computational molecular biology and bioinformatics Peter Cock, Tiago Antão, Jeffrey T. Chang et al. · Bioinformatics Open access 20 Mar 2009 6,801
20 Toward understanding the origin and evolution of cellular organisms Minoru I. Kanehisa · Protein Science Open access 23 Aug 2019 6,691
21 LIGPLOT: a program to generate schematic diagrams of protein-ligand interactions Andrew C. Wallace, Roman A. Laskowski, Janet M. Thornton · Protein Engineering Design and Selection 1995 5,782
22 CellProfiler: image analysis software for identifying and quantifying cell phenotypes Anne E. Carpenter, Thouis R. Jones, Michael R. Lamprecht et al. · Genome biology Open access 31 Oct 2006 5,571
23 Understanding Molecular Simulation Daan Frenkel, Berend Smit, Jan Tobochnik et al. · Computers in Physics Jul 1997 5,464
24 COSMIC: the Catalogue Of Somatic Mutations In Cancer John G. Tate et al. · Nucleic Acids Research Open access 11 Oct 2018 5,379
25 The Pfam protein families database in 2019 Sara El-Gebali, Jaina Mistry, Alex Bateman et al. · Nucleic Acids Research Open access 9 Oct 2018 5,256
26 Cytoscape 2.8: new features for data integration and network visualization Michael E. Smoot, Keiichiro Ono, Johannes Ruscheinski et al. · Bioinformatics Open access 12 Dec 2010 5,078
27 GSDS 2.0: an upgraded gene feature visualization server Bo Hu, Jinpu Jin, An‐Yuan Guo et al. · Bioinformatics Open access 10 Dec 2014 4,935
28 The nf-core framework for community-curated bioinformatics pipelines Philip Ewels, Alexander Peltzer, Sven Fillinger et al. · Nature Biotechnology Open access 13 Feb 2020 4,389
29 Systems Biology: A Brief Overview Hiroaki Kitano · Science Mar 2002 4,305
30 Small-Molecule Library Screening by Docking with PyRx Sargis Dallakyan, Arthur J. Olson · Methods in molecular biology Book chapter 22 Dec 2014 4,074
31 Gene Action in the X-chromosome of the Mouse (Mus musculus L.) Mary Frances Lyon · Nature Apr 1961 4,054
32 The Galaxy platform for accessible, reproducible and collaborative biomedical analyses: 2018 update Enis Afgan, Dannon Baker, Bérénice Batut et al. · Nucleic Acids Research Open access 3 May 2018 4,017
33 AliView: a fast and lightweight alignment viewer and editor for large datasets Anders O. Larsson · Bioinformatics Open access 5 Aug 2014 3,951
34 Interactive Tree Of Life (iTOL): an online tool for phylogenetic tree display and annotation Ivica Letunić, Peer Bork · Bioinformatics Open access 18 Oct 2006 3,545
35 High resolution two-dimensional electrophoresis of basic as well as acidic proteins Patricia Z. O’Farrell, Howard M. Goodman, Patrick H. O’Farrell · Cell Dec 1977 3,541
36 NanoPack: visualizing and processing long-read sequencing data Wouter De Coster, Svenn D’Hert, Darrin T. Schultz et al. · Bioinformatics Open access 12 Mar 2018 3,475
37 PubChem 2019 update: improved access to chemical data Sunghwan Kim, Jie Chen, Tiejun Cheng et al. · Nucleic Acids Research Open access 26 Oct 2018 3,458
38 VennDiagram: a package for the generation of highly-customizable Venn and Euler diagrams in R Hanbo Chen, Paul Christopher Boutros · BMC Bioinformatics Open access 26 Jan 2011 3,374
39 Bandage: interactive visualization of de novo genome assemblies Ryan R. Wick, Mark B. Schultz, Justin Zobel et al. · Bioinformatics Open access 22 Jun 2015 3,373
40 Unipro UGENE: a unified bioinformatics toolkit Konstantin Okonechnikov, Olga Golosova, Mikhail Fursov et al. · Bioinformatics Open access 24 Feb 2012 3,350
41 Applications of machine learning in drug discovery and development Jessica J. Vamathevan, Dominic A. Clark, Paul Czodrowski et al. · Nature Reviews Drug Discovery ReviewOpen access 11 Apr 2019 3,274
42 Artemis: sequence visualization and annotation Kim Rutherford, Julian Parkhill, James Crook et al. · Bioinformatics Open access Oct 2000 3,127
43 Multiple Sequence Alignment Using ClustalW and ClustalX Julie Thompson, Toby J. Gibson, Desmond G. Higgins · Current Protocols in Bioinformatics Aug 2002 3,105
44 Database resources of the national center for biotechnology information Eric W Sayers et al. · Nucleic Acids Research Open access 18 Nov 2021 3,075
45 Applied Survival Analysis: Regression Modeling of Time-to-Event Data David W. Hosmer, Stanley A. Lemeshow, Susanne J. May 7 Mar 2008 3,036
46 The Significance of Digital Gene Expression Profiles Stéphane Audic, Jean‐Michel Claverie · Genome Research Open access Oct 1997 2,865
47 A Completely Reimplemented MPI Bioinformatics Toolkit with a New HHpred Server at its Core Lukas Zimmermann, Andrew Wills Stephens, Seung‐Zin Nam et al. · Journal of Molecular Biology 16 Dec 2017 2,850
48 OMIM.org: Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM®), an online catalog of human genes and genetic disorders Joanna S. Amberger, Carol A. Bocchini, François Schiettecatte et al. · Nucleic Acids Research Open access 26 Nov 2014 2,809
49 Sambamba: fast processing of NGS alignment formats Artem Tarasov, Albert J. Vilella, Edwin P. J. G. Cuppen et al. · Bioinformatics Open access 19 Feb 2015 2,794
50 The ImageJ ecosystem: An open platform for biomedical image analysis Johannes Schindelin, Curtis Rueden, Mark Hiner et al. · Molecular Reproduction and Development Open access Jul 2015 2,786

Citations are OpenAlex's own counts, from its 2026-09-23 snapshot, so the ranking can differ from Google Scholar or Web of Science. A paper is listed for a field when OpenAlex files it under one of the field's topics; retracted papers and papers whose citation count cannot be traced to citing works are left out, and a preprint and the article it became are shown once. Release dates are OpenAlex's: where a source gave only a month or a year, that is what is shown. How the lists are chosen.