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Most cited papers in Geography Education and Pedagogy

What are the most cited papers in Geography Education and Pedagogy?

The most cited paper in Geography Education and Pedagogy is "Mental Rotations, a Group Test of Three-Dimensional Spatial Visualization" (Steven G. Vandenberg, Allan R. Kuse, 1978), with 2,648 citations. Next come "The malleability of spatial skills: A meta-analysis of training studies." (1,903) and "Inventory and Quantitative Assessment of Geosites and Geodiversity Sites: a Review" (1,449).

Showing 50 of 99 papers. Every paper with more than 237 citations is listed.

Most cited papers, sortable by citations and release date
#Paper
1 Mental Rotations, a Group Test of Three-Dimensional Spatial Visualization Steven G. Vandenberg, Allan R. Kuse · Perceptual and Motor Skills Dec 1978 2,648
2 The malleability of spatial skills: A meta-analysis of training studies. David H. Uttal, Nathaniel G. Meadow, Elizabeth Tipton et al. · Psychological Bulletin Review 5 Jun 2012 1,903
3 Inventory and Quantitative Assessment of Geosites and Geodiversity Sites: a Review José Brilha · Geoheritage Open access 14 Jan 2015 1,449
4 Taxonomy of Educational Objectives Handbook II: Affective Domain Richard W. Morshead · Studies in Philosophy and Education 1965 1,198
5 Differences in spatial knowledge acquired from maps and navigation Perry W. Thorndyke, Barbara Hayes‐Roth · Cognitive Psychology Oct 1982 1,176
6 Development of a self-report measure of environmental spatial ability Mary Hegarty · Intelligence 9 Sep 2002 1,042
7 A dissociation between mental rotation and perspective-taking spatial abilities Mary Hegarty · Intelligence 7 Feb 2004 864
8 Spatial abilities at different scales: Individual differences in aptitude-test performance and spatial-layout learning Mary Hegarty, Daniel R. Montello, Anthony E. Richardson et al. · Intelligence 15 Nov 2005 837
9 Gender differences in way-finding strategies: Relationship to spatial ability and spatial anxiety Carol A. Lawton · Sex Roles Jun 1994 814
10 A Practical Guide to Focus-Group Research Rosanna Breen · Journal of Geography in Higher Education Open access Nov 2006 710
11 Between Geography and Philosophy: What Does It Mean to Be in the Place-World? Edward S. Casey · Annals of the Association of American Geographers Dec 2001 698
12 Scale and multiple psychologies of space Daniel R. Montello · Lecture notes in computer science Conference paper 1993 620
13 A dissociation between object manipulation spatial ability and spatial orientation ability María Kozhevnikov, Mary Hegarty · Memory & Cognition Open access Jul 2001 602
14 The effects of computer games on primary school students’ achievement and motivation in geography learning Hakan Tüzün, Meryem Yılmaz-Soylu, Türkan Karakuş et al. · Computers & Education Open access 13 Aug 2008 588
15 Factors that influence learning during a scientific field trip in a natural environment Nir Orion, Avi Hofstein · Journal of Research in Science Teaching Dec 1994 583
16 Individual Differences in Spatial Abilities Mary Hegarty, David A. Waller · Cambridge University Press eBooks Book chapter 18 Jul 2005 579
17 Cognitive coordinate systems: Accounts of mental rotation and individual differences in spatial ability. Marcel Adam Just, Patricia A. Carpenter · Psychological Review 1985 574
18 Spatial knowledge acquisition from maps and from navigation in real and virtual environments Anthony E. Richardson, Daniel R. Montello, Mary Hegarty · Memory & Cognition Open access Jul 1999 573
19 Participatory GIS — a people's GIS? Christine E. Dunn · Progress in Human Geography Open access 27 Sep 2007 572
20 Concepts, Misconceptions and Alternative Conceptions: Changing Perspectives in Science Education JOHN H.V. GILBERT, Mike Watts · Studies in Science Education 1983 560
21 The role of experience in spatial test performance: A meta-analysis MaryAnn Baenninger, Nora S. Newcombe · Sex Roles Review Mar 1989 553
22 Space‐Time, ‘Science’ and the Relationship between Physical Geography and Human Geography Doreen Massey · Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers Sep 1999 536
23 Kolb's Experiential Learning Theory and Its Application in Geography in Higher Education Mick Healey, Alan Jenkins · Journal of Geography Open access Sep 2000 532
24 Linking Research and Teaching to Benefit Student Learning Mick Healey · Journal of Geography in Higher Education Jul 2005 522
25 Spatial Thinking and STEM Education David H. Uttal, Cheryl A. Cohen · ˜The œPsychology of learning and motivation/˜The œpsychology of learning and motivation Book chapter 2012 506
26 Fieldwork in geography teaching: A critical review of the literature and approaches Martin Kent, D. D. Gilbertson, Chris O. Hunt · Journal of Geography in Higher Education Nov 1997 495
27 The Transfer of Spatial Knowledge in Virtual Environment Training David A. Waller, Earl B. Hunt, David Knapp · PRESENCE Virtual and Augmented Reality Apr 1998 482
28 The value of outdoor learning: evidence from research in the UK and elsewhere Justin S. Dillon, Mark Rickinson, Kelly Teamey et al. · Bristol Research (University of Bristol) 2006 479
29 Navigation in a “Virtual” Maze: Sex Differences and Correlation With Psychometric Measures of Spatial Ability in Humans Scott Douglas Moffat, Elizabeth Hampson, Maria Hatzipantelis · Evolution and Human Behavior Mar 1998 470
30 Wayfinding with a GPS-based mobile navigation system: A comparison with maps and direct experience Toru Ishikawa, Hiromichi Fujiwara, Osamu Imai et al. · Journal of Environmental Psychology 14 Nov 2007 455
31 Children’s spatial thinking: does talk about the spatial world matter? Shannon M. Pruden, Susan Cohen Levine, Janellen Huttenlocher · Developmental Science Open access 4 Oct 2011 452
32 Spatial Ability, Navigation Strategy, and Geographic Knowledge Among Men and Women James McBride Dabbs, E-Lee Chang, Rebecca A Strong et al. · Evolution and Human Behavior Mar 1998 441
33 Fieldwork is Good: the Student Perception and the Affective Domain Alan Boyle, Sarah Maguire, Adrián González Martín et al. · Journal of Geography in Higher Education 25 Apr 2007 419
34 Aprendendo a ler o mundo: a geografia nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental Helena Copetti Callai · Cadernos CEDES Open access Aug 2005 403
35 A Meta-Analysis on Gender Differences in Mental Rotation Ability Measured by the Purdue Spatial Visualization Tests: Visualization of Rotations (PSVT:R) Yukiko Maeda, So Yoon Yoon · Educational Psychology Review Review 8 Dec 2012 401
36 Intrinsic frames of reference in spatial memory. Weimin Mou, Timothy P. McNamara · Journal of Experimental Psychology Learning Memory and Cognition 2002 399
37 Placing the View from Nowhere: Historical and Sociological Problems in the Location of Science Steven Shapin · Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers Open access Apr 1998 384
38 Using augmented reality for teaching Earth-Sun relationships to undergraduate geography students Brett E. Shelton, Nick Hedley Conference paper 25 Jun 2003 380
39 Global Geotourism – An Emerging Form of Sustainable Tourism Ross Dowling · Czech Journal of Tourism Open access 2013 376
40 The Development and Assessment of a Course for Enhancing the 3‐D Spatial Visualization Skills of First Year Engineering Students Sheryl Sorby, Beverly J. Baartmans · Journal of Engineering Education Jul 2000 375
41 An assessment of children's concepts of the earth utilizing structured interviews Joseph Nussbaum, Joseph D. Novak · Science Education Oct 1976 373
42 The Purdue Visualization of Rotations Test George M. Bodner, Roland B. Guay · The Chemical Educator Oct 1997 367
43 Socioeconomic Status Modifies the Sex Difference in Spatial Skill Susan Cohen Levine, Marina Vasilyeva, Stella F. Lourenco et al. · Psychological Science Nov 2005 365
44 Childhood and the politics of scale: descaling children's geographies? Nicola Ansell · Progress in Human Geography Open access 28 Aug 2008 364
45 The Development of Spatial Skills Through Interventions Involving Block Building Activities Beth M. Casey, Nicole Andrews, Holly S. Schindler et al. · Cognition and Instruction 7 Jul 2008 362
46 Effects of video game playing on measures of spatial performance: Gender effects in late adolescence Lynn Okagaki, Peter A. Frensch · Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology 1994 359
47 How medical students learn spatial anatomy Amit X. Garg, Geoff R. Norman, Lawrence Sperotable · The Lancet Feb 2001 358
48 Development of spatial orientation in infancy. Linda P. Acredolo · Developmental Psychology May 1978 353
49 Citation matters: mobilizing the politics of citation toward a practice of ‘conscientious engagement’ Carrie Mott, Daniel Cockayne · Gender Place & Culture 13 Jun 2017 352
50 The Hunter-Gatherer Theory of Sex Differences in Spatial Abilities: Data from 40 Countries IRWIN WILLIAM SILVERMAN, Jean Choi, Michael Peters · Archives of Sexual Behavior 9 Mar 2007 351

Citations are OpenAlex's own counts, from its 2026-09-23 snapshot, so the ranking can differ from Google Scholar or Web of Science. A paper is listed for a field when OpenAlex files it under one of the field's topics; retracted papers and papers whose citation count cannot be traced to citing works are left out, and a preprint and the article it became are shown once. Release dates are OpenAlex's: where a source gave only a month or a year, that is what is shown. How the lists are chosen.