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Most cited papers in Graph Theory and Algorithms

What are the most cited papers in Graph Theory and Algorithms?

The most cited paper in Graph Theory and Algorithms is "A Comprehensive Survey on Graph Neural Networks" (Zonghan Wu, Shirui Pan, Fengwen Chen et al., 2020), with 10,010 citations. Next come "The Graph Neural Network Model" (9,764) and "Graph neural networks: A review of methods and applications" (5,883).

Showing 50 of 100 papers. Every paper with more than 518 citations is listed.

Most cited papers, sortable by citations and release date
#Paper
1 A Comprehensive Survey on Graph Neural Networks Zonghan Wu, Shirui Pan, Fengwen Chen et al. · IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems Open access 24 Mar 2020 10,010
2 The Graph Neural Network Model Franco Scarselli, M. Gori, Ah Chung Tsoi et al. · IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks Open access 10 Dec 2008 9,764
3 Graph neural networks: A review of methods and applications Jie Zhou, Ganqu Cui, Shengding Hu et al. · AI Open Open access 2020 5,883
4 Introduction to Graph Theory J. Fields 2001 4,070
5 Geometric Deep Learning: Going beyond Euclidean data Michael M. Bronstein, Joan Bruna, Yann LeCun et al. · IEEE Signal Processing Magazine Open access Jul 2017 3,748
6 Pregel Grzegorz Greg Malewicz, Matthew H. Austern, Aart J. C. Bik et al. Conference paper 6 Jun 2010 3,571
7 A Comprehensive Survey on Graph Neural Networks Wu, Z, Pan, S, Chen, F et al. · UTS ePRESS (University of Technology Sydney) Open access 24 Mar 2020 3,301
8 Spectral Networks and Locally Connected Networks on Graphs Joan Bruna, Wojciech Zaremba, Arthur D. Szlam et al. · arXiv (Cornell University) PreprintOpen access 21 Dec 2013 2,724
9 Apache Spark Matei Zaharia, Reynold Xin, Patrick Wendell et al. · Communications of the ACM 28 Oct 2016 2,450
10 Paths, Trees, and Flowers Jack Edmonds · Canadian Journal of Mathematics Open access 1965 2,399
11 Spectral Hashing Yair Weiss, Antonio B. Torralba, Rob Fergus · neural information processing systems 8 Dec 2008 2,081
12 A Survey of General‐Purpose Computation on Graphics Hardware John D. Owens, David P. Luebke, Naga K. Govindaraju et al. · Computer Graphics Forum Mar 2007 2,034
13 Reduced surface: An efficient way to compute molecular surfaces Michel F. Sanner, Arthur J. Olson, Jean-Claude Spehner · Biopolymers Mar 1996 1,996
14 Graph convolutional networks: a comprehensive review Si Zhang, Hanghang Tong, Jiejun Xu et al. · Computational Social Networks Open access 10 Nov 2019 1,906
15 Geometric Deep Learning on Graphs and Manifolds Using Mixture Model CNNs Federico Monti, Davide Boscaini, Jonathan Masci et al. Conference paper Jul 2017 1,877
16 Apache Hadoop YARN Vinod Kumar Vavilapalli, Arun C. Murthy, Chris Douglas et al. Conference paper Oct 2013 1,865
17 Survey of graph database models Renzo Angles, Claudio Gutiérrez · ACM Computing Surveys Feb 2008 1,714
18 A Review of Relational Machine Learning for Knowledge Graphs Maximilian Nickel, Kevin P. Murphy, Volker Tresp et al. · Proceedings of the IEEE Open access 17 Dec 2015 1,693
19 Distributed GraphLab Yucheng Low, Danny Bickson, Joseph E. Gonzalez et al. · Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment Apr 2012 1,675
20 Practical graph isomorphism, II Brendan D. McKay, Adolfo Piperno · Journal of Symbolic Computation Open access 27 Sep 2013 1,646
21 Weisfeiler-Lehman Graph Kernels Nino Shervashidze, Pascal Schweitzer, Erik Jan Van Leeuwen et al. · Max Planck Digital Library Open access 2010 1,594
22 Discrete Signal Processing on Graphs Aliaksei Sandryhaila, José M. F. Moura · IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing Open access 8 Mar 2013 1,566
23 Deep Learning on Graphs: A Survey Ziwei Zhang, Peng Cui, Wenwu Zhu · IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering 17 Mar 2020 1,565
24 An End-to-End Deep Learning Architecture for Graph Classification Muhan Zhang, Zhicheng Cui, Marion Neumann et al. · Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence Conference paperOpen access 29 Apr 2018 1,524
25 A (sub)graph isomorphism algorithm for matching large graphs Luigi Pietro Cordella, Pasquale Foggia, Carlo Sansone et al. · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 16 Aug 2004 1,507
26 PowerGraph: distributed graph-parallel computation on natural graphs Joseph E. Gonzalez, Yucheng Low, Haijie Gu et al. 8 Oct 2012 1,503
27 Heterogeneous Graph Transformer Ziniu Hu, Yuxiao Dong, Kuansan Wang et al. Conference paperOpen access 20 Apr 2020 1,463
28 DeepGCNs: Can GCNs Go As Deep As CNNs? Guohao Li, Matthias Müller, Ali Thabet et al. Conference paper Oct 2019 1,387
29 THIRTY YEARS OF GRAPH MATCHING IN PATTERN RECOGNITION Donatello Conte, Pasquale Foggia, Carlo Sansone et al. · International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence May 2004 1,382
30 Perspective: Materials informatics and big data: Realization of the “fourth paradigm” of science in materials science Ankit Kumar Agrawal, Alok Choudhary · APL Materials Open access 15 Apr 2016 1,370
31 Dynamic Edge-Conditioned Filters in Convolutional Neural Networks on Graphs Martin Simonovsky, Nikos Komodakis Conference paperOpen access Jul 2017 1,342
32 On-line fingerprint verification Anil Kumar Jain, Hong Lin, Ruud M. Bolle · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence Apr 1997 1,317
33 Random-Walk Computation of Similarities between Nodes of a Graph with Application to Collaborative Recommendation François Fouss, Alain Pirotte, Jean-Michel Renders et al. · IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering 9 Feb 2007 1,290
34 R-MAT: A Recursive Model for Graph Mining Deepayan Chakrabarti, Yiping Zhan, Christos Faloutsos Conference paperOpen access 22 Apr 2004 1,276
35 Networks of constraints: Fundamental properties and applications to picture processing Ugo Montanari · Information Sciences Open access 1974 1,271
36 Query evaluation techniques for large databases Goetz Graefe · ACM Computing Surveys Open access Jun 1993 1,269
37 A spectral technique for correspondence problems using pairwise constraints Marius Leordeanu, Martial Hebert Conference paperOpen access 2005 1,260
38 Sampling from large graphs Jure Leskovec, Christos Faloutsos Conference paper 20 Aug 2006 1,204
39 Vital nodes identification in complex networks Linyuan Lü, Duanbing Chen, Xiao-Long Ren et al. · Physics Reports Open access 3 Jul 2016 1,191
40 Analysis of Recursive Game Graphs Using Data Flow Equations Kousha Etessami · Lecture notes in computer science Conference paper 2004 1,136
41 A graduated assignment algorithm for graph matching Steven Gold, Anand Rangarajan · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence Apr 1996 1,103
42 Efficient Planarity Testing John E. Hopcroft, Robert Endre Tarjan · Journal of the ACM Open access Oct 1974 1,083
43 Deep Neural Networks for Learning Graph Representations Shaosheng Cao, Wei Lu, Qiongkai Xu · Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence Conference paperOpen access 21 Feb 2016 1,075
44 Simple Linear-Time Algorithms to Test Chordality of Graphs, Test Acyclicity of Hypergraphs, and Selectively Reduce Acyclic Hypergraphs Robert Endre Tarjan, Mihalis Yannakakis · SIAM Journal on Computing Aug 1984 1,068
45 Graph theory with applications to engineering and computer science N.R. Malik · Proceedings of the IEEE Oct 1975 1,048
46 A distance measure between attributed relational graphs for pattern recognition Alberto Sanfeliu, King‐Sun Fu · IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics May 1983 1,014
47 Algorithm 447: efficient algorithms for graph manipulation John E. Hopcroft, Robert Endre Tarjan · Communications of the ACM Open access Jun 1973 996
48 GraphChi: large-scale graph computation on just a PC Aapo Kyrola, Guy E. Blelloch, Carlos Guestrin 8 Oct 2012 893
49 The K-D-B-tree John T. Robinson Conference paperOpen access 1981 889
50 On Graph Kernels: Hardness Results and Efficient Alternatives Thomas Gärtner, Peter A. Flach, Stefan Wrobel · Lecture notes in computer science Conference paper 2003 889

Citations are OpenAlex's own counts, from its 2026-09-23 snapshot, so the ranking can differ from Google Scholar or Web of Science. A paper is listed for a field when OpenAlex files it under one of the field's topics; retracted papers and papers whose citation count cannot be traced to citing works are left out, and a preprint and the article it became are shown once. Release dates are OpenAlex's: where a source gave only a month or a year, that is what is shown. How the lists are chosen.