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Most cited papers in Graph theory and applications

What are the most cited papers in Graph theory and applications?

The most cited paper in Graph theory and applications is "A tutorial on spectral clustering" (Ulrike von Luxburg, 2007), with 10,505 citations. Next come "A Set of Measures of Centrality Based on Betweenness" (10,473) and "Spectral Graph Theory" (5,771).

Showing 50 of 100 papers. Every paper with more than 522 citations is listed.

Most cited papers, sortable by citations and release date
#Paper
1 A tutorial on spectral clustering Ulrike von Luxburg · Statistics and Computing Open access 21 Aug 2007 10,505
2 A Set of Measures of Centrality Based on Betweenness Linton C. Freeman · Sociometry Mar 1977 10,473
3 Spectral Graph Theory Fan Chung · Regional conference series in mathematics Conference paper 3 Dec 1996 5,771
4 Inequalities: Theory of Majorization and its Applications. Barry C. Arnold, Albert W. Marshall, Ingram Olkin · Journal of the American Statistical Association Jun 1981 5,007
5 Finding community structure in networks using the eigenvectors of matrices Mark E. J. Newman · Physical Review E Open access 11 Sep 2006 4,927
6 Catastrophic cascade of failures in interdependent networks Sergey V. Buldyrev, Roni Parshani, Gerald Paul et al. · Nature Open access Apr 2010 4,511
7 Random graphs with arbitrary degree distributions and their applications Mark E. J. Newman, Steven H. Strogatz, Duncan J. Watts · Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics Open access 24 Jul 2001 3,743
8 Multilayer networks Mikko Kivelä, Àlex Arenas, Marc Barthélemy et al. · Journal of Complex Networks Open access 14 Jul 2014 3,216
9 A measure of betweenness centrality based on random walks Mark E. J. Newman · Social Networks 2005 2,517
10 The Centrality Index of a Graph Gert Sabidussi · Psychometrika Dec 1966 2,510
11 A critical point for random graphs with a given degree sequence Michael S. O. Molloy, Bruce A. Reed · Random Structures and Algorithms Mar 1995 2,427
12 Decreased Clearance of CNS β-Amyloid in Alzheimer’s Disease Kwasi G. Mawuenyega, Wendy C. Sigurdson, Vitaliy Ovod et al. · Science Open access 9 Dec 2010 2,128
13 Distance-Regular Graphs Andries E. Brouwer, Willem H. Haemers · Universitext Book chapter 30 Nov 2011 1,998
14 Attack vulnerability of complex networks Petter Holme, Beom Jun Kim, Chang No Yoon et al. · Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics Open access 7 May 2002 1,917
15 Computing topological parameters of biological networks Yassen Assenov, Fidel Ramírez, Sven-Eric Schelhorn et al. · Bioinformatics Open access 15 Nov 2007 1,899
16 Predicting missing links via local information Tao Zhou, Linyuan Lü, Yi‐Cheng Zhang · The European Physical Journal B Open access Oct 2009 1,851
17 On the Shannon capacity of a graph László Lovász · IEEE Transactions on Information Theory 1979 1,675
18 Some unique properties of eigenvector centrality Phillip Bonacich · Social Networks 6 May 2007 1,602
19 Laplacian matrices of graphs: a survey Russell Merris · Linear Algebra and its Applications Open access 1994 1,546
20 Paths, Trees, and Flowers Jack Edmonds · Birkhäuser Boston eBooks Book chapter 2009 1,534
21 New Specifications for Exponential Random Graph Models Tom A. B. Snijders, Philippa Eleanor Pattison, Garry L. Robins et al. · Sociological Methodology Aug 2006 1,472
22 Resistance distance Douglas J. Klein, Milan Randić · Journal of Mathematical Chemistry Dec 1993 1,377
23 INTERSECTION THEOREMS FOR SYSTEMS OF FINITE SETS Péter L. Erdős, Chao Ko, R. Rado · The Quarterly Journal of Mathematics 1961 1,355
24 Topological Index. A Newly Proposed Quantity Characterizing the Topological Nature of Structural Isomers of Saturated Hydrocarbons Haruo Hosoya · Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan Sep 1971 1,288
25 On Modularity Clustering Ulrik Brandes, Daniel Delling, Marco Gaertler et al. · IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering Open access 4 Jan 2008 1,271
26 Universal Behavior of Load Distribution in Scale-Free Networks K.-I. Goh, B. Kahng, D. Kim · Physical Review Letters Open access 12 Dec 2001 1,262
27 Which NICS Aromaticity Index for Planar π Rings Is Best? Hossain Fallah‐Bagher‐Shaidaei, Chaitanya S. Wannere, Clémence Corminbœuf et al. · Organic Letters Open access 2 Feb 2006 1,252
28 A Probabilistic Proof of an Asymptotic Formula for the Number of Labelled Regular Graphs Béla Bollobás · European Journal of Combinatorics Open access Dec 1980 1,208
29 Eigenvalues and expanders Noga Alon · COMBINATORICA Jun 1986 1,180
30 Structural conversion of neurotoxic amyloid-β1–42 oligomers to fibrils Mahiuddin Ahmed, Judianne Davis, Darryl Aucoin et al. · Nature Structural & Molecular Biology Open access 11 Apr 2010 1,120
31 Centrality in valued graphs: A measure of betweenness based on network flow Linton C. Freeman, Stephen P. Borgatti, Dougľas R. White · Social Networks Open access Jun 1991 1,082
32 A Contribution to the Theory of Chromatic Polynomials W. T. Tutte · Canadian Journal of Mathematics Open access 1954 1,037
33 On variants of shortest-path betweenness centrality and their generic computation Ulrik Brandes · Social Networks Open access 20 Feb 2008 1,021
34 Ramanujan graphs Alexander Lubotzky, Ralph S. Phillips, Peter Sarnak · COMBINATORICA Sep 1988 1,015
35 Wiener Index of Trees: Theory and Applications Andrey A. Dobrynin, Roger C. Entringer, İvan Gutman · Acta Applicandae Mathematicae May 2001 1,014
36 The asymptotic number of labeled graphs with given degree sequences Edward A. Bender, E. Rodney Canfield · Journal of Combinatorial Theory Series A Open access May 1978 1,002
37 A forgotten topological index Boris Furtula, İvan Gutman · Journal of Mathematical Chemistry 5 Feb 2015 1,001
38 Connected Components in Random Graphs with Given Expected Degree Sequences Fan Chung, Linyuan Lü · Annals of Combinatorics Nov 2002 976
39 Convexity and Commuting Hamiltonians Michael Francis Atiyah · Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society 1982 975
40 Mathematical Formulation of Multilayer Networks Manlio De Domenico, Albert Solé-Ribalta, Emanuele Cozzo et al. · Physical Review X Open access 4 Dec 2013 935
41 Extracting the multiscale backbone of complex weighted networks M. Ángeles Serrano, Marián Boguñá, Alessandro Vespignani · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Open access 8 Apr 2009 929
42 A proof of the Bieberbach conjecture Louis de Branges · Acta Mathematica 1985 916
43 The Many Faces of Tau Meaghan Morris, Sumihiro Maeda, Keith A. Vossel et al. · Neuron Open access May 2011 912
44 λ1, Isoperimetric inequalities for graphs, and superconcentrators Noga Alon, Vitali Davidovich Milman · Journal of Combinatorial Theory Series B Open access Feb 1985 878
45 Epidemic spreading in real networks: an eigenvalue viewpoint Yang Wang, Deepayan Chakrabarti, Chenxi Wang et al. Conference paperOpen access Mar 2004 876
46 Degree-Based Topological Indices İvan Gutman · Croatica Chemica Acta Open access 2013 866
47 On cliques in graphs John W. Moon, Leo Moser · Israel Journal of Mathematics Mar 1965 864
48 The Size of the Giant Component of a Random Graph with a Given Degree Sequence Michael S. O. Molloy, Bruce A. Reed · Combinatorics Probability Computing Open access Sep 1998 857
49 Limits of dense graph sequences László Lovász, Balázs Szegedy · Journal of Combinatorial Theory Series B Open access 22 Jun 2006 854
50 Complement reducible graphs Derek Gordon Corneil, H. Lerchs, L.Stewart Burlingham · Discrete Applied Mathematics Open access Jul 1981 845

Citations are OpenAlex's own counts, from its 2026-09-23 snapshot, so the ranking can differ from Google Scholar or Web of Science. A paper is listed for a field when OpenAlex files it under one of the field's topics; retracted papers and papers whose citation count cannot be traced to citing works are left out, and a preprint and the article it became are shown once. Release dates are OpenAlex's: where a source gave only a month or a year, that is what is shown. How the lists are chosen.