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Most cited papers in HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk

What are the most cited papers in HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk?

The most cited paper in HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk is "Snowball Sampling: Problems and Techniques of Chain Referral Sampling" (Patrick Biernacki, Dan Waldorf, 1981), with 5,509 citations. Next come "Purposive sampling: complex or simple? Research case examples" (3,688) and "Sampling in Interview-Based Qualitative Research: A Theoretical and Practical Guide" (3,268).

Showing 50 of 100 papers. Every paper with more than 649 citations is listed.

Most cited papers, sortable by citations and release date
#Paper
1 Snowball Sampling: Problems and Techniques of Chain Referral Sampling Patrick Biernacki, Dan Waldorf · Sociological Methods & Research Nov 1981 5,509
2 Purposive sampling: complex or simple? Research case examples Steve Campbell, Melanie D Greenwood, Sarah Jane Prior et al. · Journal of research in nursing Open access 18 Jun 2020 3,688
3 Sampling in Interview-Based Qualitative Research: A Theoretical and Practical Guide Oliver C. Robinson · Qualitative Research in Psychology 18 Nov 2013 3,268
4 Snowball Sampling: A Purposeful Method of Sampling in Qualitative Research Mahin Naderifar, Hamideh Goli, Fereshteh Ghaljaie · Strides in development of medical education Open access 30 Sep 2017 2,298
5 5. Sampling and Estimation in Hidden Populations Using Respondent-Driven Sampling Matthew Salganik, Douglas D. Heckathorn · Sociological Methodology 26 Nov 2004 1,998
6 The Spectrum of Engagement in HIV Care and its Relevance to Test-and-Treat Strategies for Prevention of HIV Infection Edward M. Gardner, Margaret P. McLees, John F. Steiner et al. · Clinical Infectious Diseases Open access 23 Feb 2011 1,937
7 Respondent-Driven Sampling II: Deriving Valid Population Estimates from Chain-Referral Samples of Hidden Populations Douglas D. Heckathorn · Social Problems Feb 2002 1,917
8 Mode of questionnaire administration can have serious effects on data quality Ann Bowling · Journal of Public Health 3 May 2005 1,911
9 Mortality risk during and after opioid substitution treatment: systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies Luis Sordo, Gregorio Barrio, María J. Bravo et al. · BMJ ReviewOpen access 26 Apr 2017 1,835
10 Drug harms in the UK: a multicriteria decision analysis David Nutt, Leslie A. King, Lawrence D. Phillips · The Lancet 31 Oct 2010 1,677
11 Methadone maintenance therapy versus no opioid replacement therapy for opioid dependence Richard Phillip Mattick, Courtney L. Breen, Jo Kimber et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews Open access 3 Jul 2009 1,634
12 Global epidemiology of HIV infection in men who have sex with men Chris Beyrer, Stefan Baral, Frits van Griensven et al. · The Lancet Open access Jul 2012 1,626
13 The global burden of disease attributable to alcohol and drug use in 195 countries and territories, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016 Louisa J Degenhardt et al. · The Lancet Psychiatry Open access Nov 2018 1,625
14 Social Media and the Decision to Participate in Political Protest: Observations From Tahrir Square Zeynep Tüfekçi, Christopher Wilson · Journal of Communication 6 Mar 2012 1,551
15 Ending the HIV Epidemic Anthony S. Fauci, Robert Redfield, George Sigounas et al. · JAMA Open access 7 Feb 2019 1,528
16 Global prevalence of injecting drug use and sociodemographic characteristics and prevalence of HIV, HBV, and HCV in people who inject drugs: a multistage systematic review Louisa J Degenhardt, Amy Peacock, Samantha Colledge‐Frisby et al. · The Lancet Global Health ReviewOpen access 23 Oct 2017 1,502
17 Antiretroviral prophylaxis for HIV infection in injecting drug users in Bangkok, Thailand (the Bangkok Tenofovir Study): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 trial Kachit Choopanya, Michael Martin, Pravan Suntharasamai et al. · The Lancet Jun 2013 1,502
18 Targeted Sampling: Options for the Study of Hidden Populations John K. Watters, Patrick Biernacki · Social Problems Oct 1989 1,473
19 Stigma in the HIV/AIDS epidemic: a review of the literature and recommendations for the way forward Anish P. Mahajan, Jennifer N. Sayles, Vishal Anil Patel et al. · AIDS Open access Aug 2008 1,426
20 The web of human sexual contacts Fredrik Liljeros, Christofer R. Edling, Luís A. Nunes Amaral et al. · Nature Open access Jun 2001 1,329
21 Estimation of HIV Incidence in the United States H. Irene Hall · JAMA Open access 3 Aug 2008 1,327
22 Extent of illicit drug use and dependence, and their contribution to the global burden of disease Louisa J Degenhardt, Wayne Hall · The Lancet 2012 1,315
23 Research Article: Recruitment of hard-to-reach population subgroups via adaptations of the snowball sampling strategy Georgia Robins Sadler, Hau-Chen Lee, Rod Seung-Hwan Lim et al. · Nursing and Health Sciences Open access 3 Aug 2010 1,295
24 Global epidemiology of injecting drug use and HIV among people who inject drugs: a systematic review Bradley M. Mathers, Louisa J Degenhardt, Benjamin W. Phillips et al. · The Lancet Review 25 Sep 2008 1,293
25 Global epidemiology of hepatitis B and hepatitis C in people who inject drugs: results of systematic reviews Paul K Nelson, Bradley M. Mathers, Benjamin Cowie et al. · The Lancet ReviewOpen access 29 Jul 2011 1,277
26 Psychiatric Disorders and Drug Use Among Human Immunodeficiency Virus–Infected Adults in the United States Eric G. Bing, M. Audrey Burnam, Douglas L. Longshore et al. · Archives of General Psychiatry Open access Aug 2001 1,269
27 Uptake of pre-exposure prophylaxis, sexual practices, and HIV incidence in men and transgender women who have sex with men: a cohort study Robert M. Grant et al. · The Lancet Infectious Diseases Open access 22 Jul 2014 1,259
28 Sampling and Sampling Methods İlker Etikan · Biometrics & Biostatistics International Journal Open access 4 May 2017 1,254
29 The ‘risk environment’: a framework for understanding and reducing drug-related harm Tim Rhodes · International Journal of Drug Policy Jun 2002 1,254
30 From Conceptualizing to Measuring HIV Stigma: A Review of HIV Stigma Mechanism Measures Valerie A. Earnshaw, Stephenie R. Chaudoir · AIDS and Behavior Open access 27 Jul 2009 1,238
31 Burden of HIV among female sex workers in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis Stefan Baral, Chris Beyrer, Kathryn Elizabeth Muessig et al. · The Lancet Infectious Diseases Review 16 Mar 2012 1,231
32 A Case–Control Study of HIV Seroconversion in Health Care Workers after Percutaneous Exposure Denise M. Cardo, David H. Culver, Carol A. Ciesielski et al. · New England Journal of Medicine 20 Nov 1997 1,220
33 THE MULTICENTER AIDS COHORT STUDY: RATIONALE, ORGANIZATION, AND SELECTED CHARACTERISTICS OF THE PARTICIPANTS Richard A. Kaslow, David G. Ostrow, Roger Detels et al. · American Journal of Epidemiology Aug 1987 1,207
34 The Changing Face of Heroin Use in the United States Theodore J. Cicero, Matthew S. Ellis, Hilary L. Surratt et al. · JAMA Psychiatry 28 May 2014 1,185
35 The Economic Burden of Prescription Opioid Overdose, Abuse, and Dependence in the United States, 2013 Curtis Florence, Chao Zhou, Feijun Luo et al. · Medical Care Open access 13 Sep 2016 1,177
36 Validation of the alcohol, smoking and substance involvement screening test (ASSIST) RACHEL E. HUMENIUK, Robert L. Ali, Thomas F. Babor et al. · Addiction 29 Mar 2008 1,156
37 Self-report among injecting drug users: A review Shane G Darke · Drug and Alcohol Dependence Aug 1998 1,153
38 Trends in Opioid Analgesic Abuse and Mortality in the United States Richard C. Dart, Hilary L. Surratt, Theodore J. Cicero et al. · New England Journal of Medicine Open access 14 Jan 2015 1,148
39 Prevention of Mother-to-Child HIV Transmission in Resource-Poor Countries Kevin M. De Cock, Mary Glenn Fowler, Éric Mercier et al. · JAMA Mar 2000 1,108
40 Medication for Opioid Use Disorder After Nonfatal Opioid Overdose and Association With Mortality Marc R. Larochelle, Dana Bernson, Thomas G. Land et al. · Annals of Internal Medicine Open access 18 Jun 2018 1,097
41 Estimated HIV Incidence in the United States, 2006–2009 Joseph Prejean, Ruiguang S. Song, Angela Leon Hernandez et al. · PLoS ONE Open access 3 Aug 2011 1,084
42 Review of sampling hard-to-reach and hidden populations for HIV surveillance Robert J. Magnani, Keith M. Sabin, Tobi Saidel et al. · AIDS May 2005 1,067
43 Sampling hard to reach populations Jean Paul Faugier, Mary Sargeant · Journal of Advanced Nursing Oct 1997 1,057
44 HIV Infection and AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa: Current Status, Challenges and Opportunities Ayesha B. M. Kharsany, Quarraisha Abdool Karim · The Open AIDS Journal Open access 8 Apr 2016 1,018
45 Opioid overdose rates and implementation of overdose education and nasal naloxone distribution in Massachusetts: interrupted time series analysis Alexander Yale Walley, Ziming Xuan, Holly Hackman et al. · BMJ Open access 30 Jan 2013 1,018
46 Comparative Effectiveness of Different Treatment Pathways for Opioid Use Disorder Sarah E. Wakeman, Marc R. Larochelle, Omid Ameli et al. · JAMA Network Open Open access 5 Feb 2020 1,016
47 Risk environments and drug harms: A social science for harm reduction approach Tim Rhodes · International Journal of Drug Policy 15 Jan 2009 971
48 Non-adherence to highly active antiretroviral therapy predicts progression to AIDS David R. Bangsberg, Sharon Perry, Edwin D. Charlebois et al. · AIDS Jun 2001 969
49 Interventions to Reduce HIV/AIDS Stigma: What Have We Learned? Lisanne F. Brown, Kate Macintyre, Lea Trujillo · AIDS Education and Prevention Feb 2003 945
50 Comment: Snowball versus Respondent-Driven Sampling Douglas D. Heckathorn · Sociological Methodology Open access Aug 2011 945

Citations are OpenAlex's own counts, from its 2026-09-23 snapshot, so the ranking can differ from Google Scholar or Web of Science. A paper is listed for a field when OpenAlex files it under one of the field's topics; retracted papers and papers whose citation count cannot be traced to citing works are left out, and a preprint and the article it became are shown once. Release dates are OpenAlex's: where a source gave only a month or a year, that is what is shown. How the lists are chosen.