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Most cited papers in Income, Poverty, and Inequality

What are the most cited papers in Income, Poverty, and Inequality?

The most cited paper in Income, Poverty, and Inequality is "How Much Should We Trust Differences-In-Differences Estimates?" (M. Bertrand, Esther Duflo, Sendhil Mullainathan, 2004), with 10,904 citations. Next come "Corruption and Growth" (8,502) and "Instrumental Variables Regression with Weak Instruments" (7,490).

Showing 50 of 98 papers. Every paper with more than 1,095 citations is listed.

Most cited papers, sortable by citations and release date
#Paper
1 How Much Should We Trust Differences-In-Differences Estimates? M. Bertrand, Esther Duflo, Sendhil Mullainathan · The Quarterly Journal of Economics Open access Feb 2004 10,904
2 Corruption and Growth Paolo Mauro · The Quarterly Journal of Economics Aug 1995 8,502
3 Instrumental Variables Regression with Weak Instruments Douglas O. Staiger, James H. Stock · Econometrica May 1997 7,490
4 Bayesian Model Selection in Social Research Adrian E. Raftery · Sociological Methodology 1995 6,994
5 On the measurement of inequality Anthony Barnes Atkinson · Journal of Economic Theory Sep 1970 6,487
6 The Log of Gravity João Santos Silva, Silvana Tenreyro · The Review of Economics and Statistics Open access Nov 2006 6,368
7 The Colonial Origins of Comparative Development: An Empirical Investigation: Reply Daron Acemoğlu, Simon Johnson, James A. Robinson · American Economic Review Open access Oct 2012 6,126
8 Estimating wealth effects without expenditure data—or tears: An application to educational enrollments in states of India Deon Filmer, Lant H. Pritchett · Demography Feb 2001 5,262
9 Resources, Agency, Achievements: Reflections on the Measurement of Women's Empowerment Naila Kabeer · Development and Change Jul 1999 4,863
10 Does Economic Growth Improve the Human Lot? Some Empirical Evidence Richard Ainley Easterlin · Elsevier eBooks Book chapter 1974 4,439
11 A new data set of educational attainment in the world, 1950–2010 Robert J. Barro, Jong‐Wha Lee · Journal of Development Economics 16 Oct 2012 4,143
12 Income Inequality in the United States, 1913-1998 Thomas Piketty, Emmanuel Saez · The Quarterly Journal of Economics Feb 2003 3,853
13 Constructing socio-economic status indices: how to use principal components analysis Seema Vyas, L. Kumaranayake · Health Policy and Planning 30 Aug 2006 3,351
14 Inequality Reexamined. John Broome, Amartya Kumar Sen · The Economic Journal Jul 1993 3,261
15 The Capability Approach: a theoretical survey Ingrid Robeyns · Journal of Human Development Mar 2005 3,021
16 Satisfaction and comparison income Andrew Eric Clark, Andrew J. Oswald · Journal of Public Economics Sep 1996 3,012
17 Women Empowerment and Economic Development Esther Duflo · Journal of Economic Literature Open access Dec 2012 2,932
18 Wage Inequality and the Rise in Returns to Skill Chinhui Juhn, Kevin Murphy, Brooks Pierce · Journal of Political Economy Jun 1993 2,854
19 The Effects of Poverty on Children Jeanne Brooks‐Gunn, Greg J. Duncan · The Future of Children 1997 2,848
20 Well-Being Over Time in Britain and the USA Andrew J. Oswald, David G. Blanchflower, David G. Blanchflower 1999 2,816
21 How to do Xtabond2: An Introduction to Difference and System GMM in Stata David Malin Roodman · SSRN Electronic Journal PreprintOpen access 2007 2,676
22 What Can Economists Learn from Happiness Research? Bruno S. Frey, Alois Stutzer · Journal of Economic Literature Jun 2002 2,608
23 Income and Happiness: Towards a Unified Theory Richard Ainley Easterlin · The Economic Journal Jul 2001 2,563
24 Inequality and Growth in a Panel of Countries Robert J. Barro · Journal of Economic Growth Mar 2000 2,551
25 Top Incomes in the Long Run of History Anthony Barnes Atkinson, Thomas Piketty, Emmanuel Saez · Journal of Economic Literature Mar 2011 2,357
26 Finance, inequality and the poor Thorsten Beck, Asli Demirgüç‐Kunt, Ross Eric Levine · Journal of Economic Growth 5 Mar 2007 2,357
27 Income distribution, political instability, and investment Alberto Alesina, Roberto Perotti · European Economic Review Open access Jun 1996 2,302
28 Using the Margins Command to Estimate and Interpret Adjusted Predictions and Marginal Effects Richard Allen Williams · The Stata Journal Promoting communications on statistics and Stata Open access Jun 2012 2,189
29 Gender equality and women's empowerment: A critical analysis of the third millennium development goal 1 Naila Kabeer · Gender & Development Open access Mar 2005 2,135
30 Growth, income distribution, and democracy: What the data say Roberto Perotti · Journal of Economic Growth Open access Jun 1996 2,099
31 Education for Growth: Why and for Whom? Alan B Krueger, Mikael Lindahl · Journal of Economic Literature Dec 2001 2,093
32 The asset vulnerability framework: Reassessing urban poverty reduction strategies Caroline O. N. Moser · World Development 1998 2,014
33 A Reassessment of the Relationship Between Inequality and Growth Kristin J. Forbes · American Economic Review Sep 2000 2,004
34 Modernization: Theories and Facts Adam Przeworski, Fernando Limongi · World Politics 1997 1,999
35 Determinants of Economic Growth: A Cross-Country Empirical Study Richard N. Cooper, Robert J. Barro · Foreign Affairs 1997 1,984
36 Income and well-being: an empirical analysis of the comparison income effect Ada Ferrer‐i‐Carbonell · Journal of Public Economics 14 Sep 2004 1,982
37 Intra-Household Resource Allocation: An Inferential Approach Duncan Thomas · The Journal of Human Resources 1990 1,981
38 Understanding differences in health behaviors by education David Cutler, Adriana Lleras‐Muney · Journal of Health Economics Open access 4 Nov 2009 1,960
39 The Quality of American Life: Perceptions, Evaluations, and Satisfactions. Robert Boguslaw, Angus J. D. Campbell, Phillip E. Converse et al. · Social Forces Sep 1977 1,957
40 Nonfarm income diversification and household livelihood strategies in rural Africa: concepts, dynamics, and policy implications Christopher B. Barrett, Thomas Reardon, Patrick M. Webb · Food Policy Aug 2001 1,920
41 Income Inequality, Equality of Opportunity, and Intergenerational Mobility Miles Corak · The Journal of Economic Perspectives Aug 2013 1,919
42 Reforms as experiments. Donald T. Campbell · American Psychologist Apr 1969 1,906
43 Preferences over Inflation and Unemployment: Evidence from Surveys of Happiness Rafael Di Tella, Robert MacCulloch, Andrew J. Oswald · American Economic Review Open access Mar 2001 1,900
44 The Blinder–Oaxaca Decomposition for Linear Regression Models Ben Jann · The Stata Journal Promoting communications on statistics and Stata Open access Dec 2008 1,885
45 Does Schooling Cause Growth? Mark Bils, Peter J. Klenow · American Economic Review Dec 2000 1,841
46 On the measurement of inequalities in health Adam Wagstaff, Pierella Paci, Eddy K.A. van Doorslaer · Social Science & Medicine Open access 1991 1,821
47 Democracy and growth Robert J. Barro · Journal of Economic Growth Mar 1996 1,807
48 Inequality and happiness: are Europeans and Americans different? Alberto Alesina, Rafael Di Tella, Robert MacCulloch · Journal of Public Economics Open access 11 Oct 2003 1,784
49 When and Why Incentives (Don't) Work to Modify Behavior Uri Gneezy, Stephan Meier, Pedro Rey‐Biel · The Journal of Economic Perspectives Open access Nov 2011 1,784
50 Determinants of Democracy Robert J. Barro · Journal of Political Economy Open access Dec 1999 1,773

Citations are OpenAlex's own counts, from its 2026-09-23 snapshot, so the ranking can differ from Google Scholar or Web of Science. A paper is listed for a field when OpenAlex files it under one of the field's topics; retracted papers and papers whose citation count cannot be traced to citing works are left out, and a preprint and the article it became are shown once. Release dates are OpenAlex's: where a source gave only a month or a year, that is what is shown. How the lists are chosen.