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Most cited papers in Indian History and Philosophy

What are the most cited papers in Indian History and Philosophy?

The most cited paper in Indian History and Philosophy is "Cultural Violence" (Johan Galtung, 1990), with 1,961 citations. Next come "Identity and Violence: The Illusion of Destiny" (1,334) and "Orientalism and Religion: Postcolonial Theory, India and the 'Mystic East'" (853).

Showing 50 of 100 papers. Every paper with more than 94 citations is listed.

Most cited papers, sortable by citations and release date
#Paper
1 Cultural Violence Johan Galtung · Journal of Peace Research Aug 1990 1,961
2 Identity and Violence: The Illusion of Destiny G. John Ikenberry, Amartya Kumar Sen · Foreign Affairs 2006 1,334
3 Orientalism and Religion: Postcolonial Theory, India and the 'Mystic East' Philip Goodchild · Religion Jul 2000 853
4 Servant-leadership in organizations: Inspirational and moral Jill W. Graham · The Leadership Quarterly Jun 1991 706
5 War before Civilization: The Myth of the Peaceful Savage R. Brian Ferguson · American Anthropologist Open access Jun 1997 592
6 Siting Translation: History, Post-Structuralism, and the Colonial Context Tejaswini Niranjana · Digital Commons - Lingnan (Lingnan University) 1992 545
7 The Discourse of Global Compassion: The Audience and Media Reporting of Human Suffering Birgitta Höijer · Media Culture & Society 26 Jun 2004 434
8 The Idea of India Devendra Nath Panigrahi Book chapter 14 Apr 2016 412
9 Resource Mobilization and Citizen Protest in Communities around Three Mile Island Edward Joseph Walsh · Social Problems Oct 1981 400
10 Orientalist Constructions of India RONALD B. INDEN · Modern Asian Studies Jul 1986 395
11 Aristotle on human nature and the foundations of ethics Martha C. Nussbaum · Cambridge University Press eBooks Book chapter 6 Apr 1995 363
12 The Modernity of Tradition: Political Development in India B. D. Graham · Pacific Affairs Dec 1968 346
13 We the People: Foundations, by Bruce Ackerman Jack P. Greene · Political Science Quarterly 1992 340
14 India Against Itself: Assam and the Politics of Nationality Maya Chadda · Political Science Quarterly Open access 2000 336
15 Remembering Partition: Violence, Nationalism and History in India Paramjit S. Judge, Gyanendra Krishna Pandey · Social Scientist 2004 327
16 Recovering Liberties: Indian Thought in the Age of Liberalism and Empire C. A. Bayly 10 Nov 2011 319
17 The Construction of Religious Boundaries: Culture, Identity and Diversity in the Sikh Tradition W. H. McLeod · Pacific Affairs Dec 1994 292
18 Imagined Religious Communities? Ancient History and the Modern Search for a Hindu Identity Romila Thapar · Modern Asian Studies May 1989 285
19 Another Realism: The Politics of Gandhian Nonviolence Каруна Мантена · American Political Science Review May 2012 281
20 Stories of Peoplehood: The Politics and Morals of Political Membership G. John Ikenberry, Rogers M. Smith · Foreign Affairs 2003 279
21 “Holy terror”: The implications of terrorism motivated by a religious imperative Bruce Hoffman · Studies in Conflict and Terrorism 1995 273
22 The sacred groves of Western Ghats in India Madhav Gadgil, V. D. Vartak · Economic Botany Apr 1976 269
23 The end of history and the last man Michael Dunne · International Affairs Apr 1993 260
24 Democracy and economic transformation in India Niraja Gopal Jayal Book chapter 9 Mar 2011 260
25 The Production of Hindu-Muslim Violence in Contemporary India Peter van der Veer · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews Jul 2004 257
26 ‘Pedagogies of resistance’ and critical peace education praxis Monisha Bajaj · Journal of Peace Education 2 Jan 2015 236
27 Facing West: The Metaphysics of Indian-Hating and Empire-Building Reginald Horsman, Richard Drinnon · Journal of American History Mar 1981 234
28 Peace Education in Societies Involved in Intractable Conflicts: Direct and Indirect Models Daniel Bar‐Tal, Yigal Rosen · Review of Educational Research 25 Feb 2009 219
29 Just and unjust wars. Michael Walzer. basic books, New York, 1977. Noam Chomsky · Australian Outlook Dec 1978 206
30 The Hindu Nationalist Movement and Indian Politics 1925 to the 1990s Rekha Saxena · Indian Historical Review Jul 1999 206
31 Inscribing the Other, Inscribing the Self: Hindu-Muslim Identities in Pre-Colonial India Cynthia Talbot · Comparative Studies in Society and History Oct 1995 201
32 “Can the Subaltern Be Heard?”: Political Theory, Translation, Representation, and Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak J. Maggio · Alternatives Global Local Political Oct 2007 194
33 Is ‘the posthuman’ educable? On the convergence of educational philosophy, animal studies, and posthumanist theory Helena Pedersen · Discourse Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education 27 Apr 2010 186
34 The Moral Complexion of Consumption Albert Borgmann · Journal of Consumer Research Mar 2000 186
35 The Identification and Appraisal of Diverse Systems of Public Order Myres Smith McDougal, Harold D. Lasswell · American Journal of International Law 1959 184
36 Essentialism, Culture, and Power: Representations of Social Class Ramaswami Mahalingam · Journal of Social Issues 18 Nov 2003 184
37 Gandhi's Politics: Liberalism and the Question of the Ashram Ajay Skaria · South Atlantic Quarterly Oct 2002 181
38 The practice and study of civil resistance Kurt Schock · Journal of Peace Research May 2013 181
39 Homo Hierarchicus: An Essay on the Caste System Michael M. Ames · Pacific Affairs Sep 1972 175
40 Ecological Conflicts and the Environmental Movement in India Madhav Gadgil, Ramachandra Guha · Development and Change 1994 174
41 The Pre-history of ‘;Communalism’? Religious Conflict in India, 1700–1860 C. A. Bayly · Modern Asian Studies Apr 1985 169
42 Bi-racial U.S.A. vs. Multi-racial Brazil: Is the Contrast Still Valid? Thomas E. Skidmore · Journal of Latin American Studies May 1993 169
43 THE EAST ASIA WINTER MONSOON Johnny C. L. Chan, Chongyin Li · World Scientific series on Asia-Pacific weather and climate Book chapter Nov 2004 168
44 Can a Muslim Be an Indian? Gyanendra Krishna Pandey · Comparative Studies in Society and History Oct 1999 166
45 Making India Hindu: Religion, Community and the Politics of Democracy in India Bidyut Chakrabarty · Indian Historical Review Jul 2006 165
46 Problems for a Contemporary Theory of Gender Susie Tharu, Tejaswini Niranjana · Social Scientist Mar 1994 163
47 Power, Borders, Security, Wealth: Lessons of Violence and Desire from September 11 Anna M. Agathangelou, L.H.M. Ling · International Studies Quarterly 29 Jul 2004 162
48 Is There Such a Thing as Chinese Philosophy? Arguments of an Implicit Debate Carine Defoort · Philosophy East and West Open access Jul 2001 159
49 The once and future liberal: After identity politics Rakesh M. Krishnan · Contemporary Political Theory Open access 27 Jun 2018 158
50 The God Market: How Globalization is Making India More Hindu Meera Nanda 2009 157

Citations are OpenAlex's own counts, from its 2026-09-23 snapshot, so the ranking can differ from Google Scholar or Web of Science. A paper is listed for a field when OpenAlex files it under one of the field's topics; retracted papers and papers whose citation count cannot be traced to citing works are left out, and a preprint and the article it became are shown once. Release dates are OpenAlex's: where a source gave only a month or a year, that is what is shown. How the lists are chosen.