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Most cited papers in Machine Learning in Bioinformatics

Machine Learning in Bioinformatics

What are the most cited papers in Machine Learning in Bioinformatics?

The most cited paper in Machine Learning in Bioinformatics is "CLUSTAL W: improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, position-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice" (Julie Thompson, Desmond G. Higgins, Toby J. Gibson, 1994), with 65,356 citations. Next come "Highly accurate protein structure prediction with AlphaFold" (47,486) and "clusterProfiler: an R Package for Comparing Biological Themes Among Gene Clusters" (39,704).

Showing 50 of 100 papers. Every paper with more than 2,633 citations is listed.

Most cited papers, sortable by citations and release date
#Paper
1 CLUSTAL W: improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, position-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice Julie Thompson, Desmond G. Higgins, Toby J. Gibson · Nucleic Acids Research Open access 1994 65,356
2 Highly accurate protein structure prediction with AlphaFold John Jumper et al. · Nature Open access 15 Jul 2021 47,486
3 clusterProfiler: an R Package for Comparing Biological Themes Among Gene Clusters Guangchuang Yu, Li-Gen Wang, Yanyan Han et al. · OMICS A Journal of Integrative Biology Open access 28 Mar 2012 39,704
4 Systematic and integrative analysis of large gene lists using DAVID bioinformatics resources Da Wei Huang, Brad T. Sherman, Richard A. Lempicki · Nature Protocols 18 Dec 2008 37,929
5 Search and clustering orders of magnitude faster than BLAST R. C. Edgar · Bioinformatics Open access 12 Aug 2010 22,013
6 Fast and sensitive protein alignment using DIAMOND Benjamin Buchfink, Chao Xie, Daniel H. Huson · Nature Methods 17 Nov 2014 15,753
7 Prodigal: prokaryotic gene recognition and translation initiation site identification Doug Hyatt, Gwo-Liang Chen, Philip F. LoCascio et al. · BMC Bioinformatics Open access 8 Mar 2010 13,697
8 Cd-hit: a fast program for clustering and comparing large sets of protein or nucleotide sequences Weizhong Li, Adam Godzik · Bioinformatics Open access 26 May 2006 12,422
9 A general method applicable to the search for similarities in the amino acid sequence of two proteins Saul B. Needleman, Christian D. Wunsch · Journal of Molecular Biology Mar 1970 11,585
10 VSEARCH: a versatile open source tool for metagenomics Torbjørn Rognes, Tomáš Flouri, Ben Nichols et al. · PeerJ Open access 18 Oct 2016 11,418
11 Improved tools for biological sequence comparison. William R. Pearson, David J. Lipman · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Open access Apr 1988 11,369
12 InterProScan 5: genome-scale protein function classification PHILIP M. JONES, David Binns, Hsin-Yu Chang et al. · Bioinformatics Open access 22 Jan 2014 10,355
13 ColabFold: making protein folding accessible to all Milot Mirdita, Konstantin Schütze, Yoshitaka Moriwaki et al. · Nature Methods Open access 30 May 2022 10,120
14 MAFFT online service: multiple sequence alignment, interactive sequence choice and visualization Kazutaka Katoh, John Rozewicki, Kazunori D. Yamada · Briefings in Bioinformatics Open access 7 Aug 2017 9,431
15 SignalP 4.0: discriminating signal peptides from transmembrane regions Thomas Nordahl Petersen, Søren Brunak, Gunnar von Heijne et al. · Nature Methods 29 Sep 2011 9,256
16 AlphaFold Protein Structure Database: massively expanding the structural coverage of protein-sequence space with high-accuracy models Mihály Váradi et al. · Nucleic Acids Research Open access 19 Oct 2021 8,593
17 BLAT —The BLAST -Like Alignment Tool W. James Kent · Genome Research Open access 20 Mar 2002 8,442
18 Pfam: The protein families database in 2021 Jaina Mistry, Sara Chuguransky, Lowri Williams et al. · Nucleic Acids Research Open access 6 Oct 2020 8,165
19 KEGG as a reference resource for gene and protein annotation Minoru I. Kanehisa, Yoko Sato, Masayuki Kawashima et al. · Nucleic Acids Research Open access 17 Oct 2015 8,051
20 Molecular signatures database (MSigDB) 3.0 Arthur Liberzon, Aravind N. Subramanian, Reid M. Pinchback et al. · Bioinformatics Open access 5 May 2011 7,971
21 Accelerated Profile HMM Searches Sean R. Eddy · PLoS Computational Biology Open access 20 Oct 2011 7,781
22 cytoHubba: identifying hub objects and sub-networks from complex interactome Chia-Hao Chin, Shu-Hwa Chen, Hsin-Hung Wu et al. · BMC Systems Biology Open access Dec 2014 7,025
23 Genome sequence-based species delimitation with confidence intervals and improved distance functions Jan P. Meier‐Kolthoff, Alexander F. Auch, Hans-Peter Klenk et al. · BMC Bioinformatics Open access 21 Feb 2013 6,885
24 Predicting the effects of coding non-synonymous variants on protein function using the SIFT algorithm P. Naresh Kumar, Steven Henikoff, Pauline C. Ng · Nature Protocols 25 Jun 2009 6,821
25 On the Properties of Neural Machine Translation: Encoder–Decoder Approaches Kyunghyun Cho, Bart van Merriënboer, Dzmitry Bahdanau et al. Conference paperOpen access 2014 6,731
26 Toward understanding the origin and evolution of cellular organisms Minoru I. Kanehisa · Protein Science Open access 23 Aug 2019 6,691
27 Pfam: the protein families database ROBERT FINN, Alex Bateman, Jody Clements et al. · Nucleic Acids Research Open access 27 Nov 2013 6,604
28 HMMER web server: interactive sequence similarity searching ROBERT FINN, Jody Clements, Sean R. Eddy · Nucleic Acids Research Open access 18 May 2011 6,555
29 Improved Prediction of Signal Peptides: SignalP 3.0 Jannick Dyrløv Bendtsen, Henrik Nielsen, Gunnar von Heijne et al. · Journal of Molecular Biology 11 Jun 2004 6,413
30 SCOP: A structural classification of proteins database for the investigation of sequences and structures Alexey G. Murzin, Steven E. Brenner, Tim Hubbard et al. · Journal of Molecular Biology Apr 1995 6,359
31 Protein Identification and Analysis Tools in the ExPASy Server Marc Ronald Wilkins, Elisabeth Gasteiger, Amos Bairoch et al. · Humana Press eBooks Book chapterOpen access 14 Nov 2003 6,262
32 OrthoMCL: Identification of Ortholog Groups for Eukaryotic Genomes Li Li, Christian J. Stoeckert, David S. Roos · Genome Research Open access Sep 2003 6,221
33 Andromeda: A Peptide Search Engine Integrated into the MaxQuant Environment Jürgen Cox, Nadin Neuhauser, Annette Michalski et al. · Journal of Proteome Research Open access 21 Jan 2011 5,975
34 ExPASy: the proteomics server for in-depth protein knowledge and analysis Elisabeth Gasteiger · Nucleic Acids Research Open access 24 Jun 2003 5,809
35 GTDB-Tk: a toolkit to classify genomes with the Genome Taxonomy Database Pierre-Alain Chaumeil, Aaron James Mussig, Philip Hugenholtz et al. · Bioinformatics Open access 14 Nov 2019 5,727
36 Accurate Proteome-wide Label-free Quantification by Delayed Normalization and Maximal Peptide Ratio Extraction, Termed MaxLFQ Jürgen Cox, Marco Y. Hein, Christian A. Luber et al. · Molecular & Cellular Proteomics Open access 18 Jun 2014 5,646
37 MITOS: Improved de novo metazoan mitochondrial genome annotation Matthias Bernt, Alexander Donath, Frank Jühling et al. · Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 6 Sep 2012 5,583
38 Evolutionary-scale prediction of atomic-level protein structure with a language model Zeming Lin, Halil Akin, Roshan Rao et al. · Science Open access 16 Mar 2023 5,573
39 Sensitive protein alignments at tree-of-life scale using DIAMOND Benjamin Buchfink, Klaus Reuter, Hajk‐Georg Drost · Nature Methods Open access Apr 2021 5,436
40 Targeted Branching for the Maximum Independent Set Problem Using Graph Neural Networks Silva, Gabriel, Rodrigues, Mário, Teixeira, António et al. · DROPS (Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz Center for Informatics) Open access 2024 5,418
41 Identification of prokaryotic and eukaryotic signal peptides and prediction of their cleavage sites Henrik Nielsen, Jacob Engelbrecht, Søren Brunak et al. · Protein Engineering Design and Selection Open access 1997 5,394
42 A review of feature selection techniques in bioinformatics Yvan Saeys, Iñaki Inza, Pedro Larrañaga · Bioinformatics Open access 24 Aug 2007 5,372
43 The KEGG resource for deciphering the genome Minoru Kanehisa · Nucleic Acids Research Open access 17 Dec 2003 5,322
44 I-TASSER server for protein 3D structure prediction Yang Zhang · BMC Bioinformatics Open access 23 Jan 2008 5,282
45 Mosaic organization of DNA nucleotides Chung‐Kang Peng, Sergey V. Buldyrev, Shlomo Havlin et al. · Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics Open access Feb 1994 5,081
46 MAFFT version 5: improvement in accuracy of multiple sequence alignment Kazutaka Katoh · Nucleic Acids Research Open access 19 Jan 2005 5,033
47 SignalP 5.0 improves signal peptide predictions using deep neural networks José Juan Almagro Armenteros, Konstantinos D. Tsirigos, Casper Kaae Sønderby et al. · Nature Biotechnology Open access 18 Feb 2019 4,807
48 The COG database: a tool for genome-scale analysis of protein functions and evolution Roman L. Tatusov · Nucleic Acids Research Open access 2000 4,760
49 NCBI reference sequences (RefSeq): a curated non-redundant sequence database of genomes, transcripts and proteins Kim D. Pruitt, Tatiana A. Tatusova, D. R. Maglott · Nucleic Acids Research Open access 27 Nov 2006 4,718
50 Analysis of the accuracy and implications of simple methods for predicting the secondary structure of globular proteins Jean-Pierre Garnier, David J. Osguthorpe, Barry Robson · Journal of Molecular Biology Mar 1978 4,566

Citations are OpenAlex's own counts, from its 2026-09-23 snapshot, so the ranking can differ from Google Scholar or Web of Science. A paper is listed for a field when OpenAlex files it under one of the field's topics; retracted papers and papers whose citation count cannot be traced to citing works are left out, and a preprint and the article it became are shown once. Release dates are OpenAlex's: where a source gave only a month or a year, that is what is shown. How the lists are chosen.