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Most cited papers in Marine and coastal ecosystems

What are the most cited papers in Marine and coastal ecosystems?

The most cited paper in Marine and coastal ecosystems is "Photoperoxidation in isolated chloroplasts" (Robert L. Heath, Lester Packer, 1968), with 11,394 citations. Next come "Spreading Dead Zones and Consequences for Marine Ecosystems" (6,753) and "Primary Production of the Biosphere: Integrating Terrestrial and Oceanic Components" (6,546).

Showing 50 of 100 papers. Every paper with more than 1,757 citations is listed.

Most cited papers, sortable by citations and release date
#Paper
1 Photoperoxidation in isolated chloroplasts Robert L. Heath, Lester Packer · Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics Apr 1968 11,394
2 Spreading Dead Zones and Consequences for Marine Ecosystems Robert J. Díaz, Rutger Rosenberg · Science 14 Aug 2008 6,753
3 Primary Production of the Biosphere: Integrating Terrestrial and Oceanic Components Christopher B. Field, Michael J. Behrenfeld, James T. Randerson et al. · Science Open access 10 Jul 1998 6,546
4 Fluorescence Excitation−Emission Matrix Regional Integration to Quantify Spectra for Dissolved Organic Matter Wen Chen, Paul K. Westerhoff, Jerry A. Leenheer et al. · Environmental Science & Technology 15 Nov 2003 6,382
5 NONPOINT POLLUTION OF SURFACE WATERS WITH PHOSPHORUS AND NITROGEN Stephen R. Carpenter, N. F. Caraco, David L. Correll et al. · Ecological Applications Aug 1998 5,882
6 Nitrogen Cycles: Past, Present, and Future James N. Galloway, Frank J. Dentener, Douglas G. Capone et al. · Biogeochemistry Sep 2004 5,486
7 HUMAN ALTERATION OF THE GLOBAL NITROGEN CYCLE: SOURCES AND CONSEQUENCES Peter M. Vitousek, John D. Aber, Robert Warren Howarth et al. · Ecological Applications Aug 1997 5,459
8 Culture of Phytoplankton for Feeding Marine Invertebrates Robert R. L. Guillard Book chapter 1975 5,329
9 New spectrophotometric equations for determining chlorophylls a, b, c1 and c2 in higher plants, algae and natural phytoplankton Shirley W. Jeffrey, G. F. Humphrey · Biochemie und Physiologie der Pflanzen 1975 5,286
10 Global analysis of nitrogen and phosphorus limitation of primary producers in freshwater, marine and terrestrial ecosystems James J. Elser, Matthew E. S. Bracken, Elsa E. Cleland et al. · Ecology Letters Open access 8 Oct 2007 4,676
11 Evaluation of Specific Ultraviolet Absorbance as an Indicator of the Chemical Composition and Reactivity of Dissolved Organic Carbon James L. Weishaar, George R. Aiken, Brian A. Bergamaschi et al. · Environmental Science & Technology 17 Sep 2003 4,655
12 Mechanisms Controlling World Water Chemistry Ronald J. Gibbs · Science 4 Dec 1970 4,496
13 A trophic state index for lakes1 Robert E. Carlson · Limnology and Oceanography Mar 1977 4,337
14 Plumbing the Global Carbon Cycle: Integrating Inland Waters into the Terrestrial Carbon Budget J. J. Cole, Yves T. Prairie, N. F. Caraco et al. · Ecosystems Feb 2007 4,079
15 Controlling Eutrophication: Nitrogen and Phosphorus Daniel J. Conley, Hans W. Paerl, Robert Warren Howarth et al. · Science 19 Feb 2009 3,953
16 Classification, Seasonality and Persistence of Low-Frequency Atmospheric Circulation Patterns Anthony G. Barnston, Robert E. Livezey · Monthly Weather Review Jun 1987 3,831
17 DETERMINATION OF CHLOROPHYLL AND PHEO‐PIGMENTS: SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC EQUATIONS1 Carl J. Lorenzen · Limnology and Oceanography Apr 1967 3,799
18 BIOVOLUME CALCULATION FOR PELAGIC AND BENTHIC MICROALGAE Helmut Hillebrand, Claus‐Dieter Dürselen, David B. Kirschtel et al. · Journal of Phycology Apr 1999 3,700
19 Characterization of marine and terrestrial DOM in seawater using excitation-emission matrix spectroscopy Paula G. Coble · Marine Chemistry 1996 3,699
20 An Earth-system perspective of the global nitrogen cycle Nicolas Gruber, James N. Galloway · Nature 16 Jan 2008 3,698
21 Decoupling function and taxonomy in the global ocean microbiome Stilianos Louca, Laura Wegener Parfrey, Michael Doebeli · Science 15 Sep 2016 3,695
22 Anthropogenic carbon and ocean pH K. Caldeira, Michael E. Wickett · Nature 24 Sep 2003 3,686
23 SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC DETERMINATION OF HYDROGEN SULFIDE IN NATURAL WATERS1 Joel D. Cline · Limnology and Oceanography May 1969 3,681
24 Nitrogen limitation on land and in the sea: How can it occur? PeterM. Vitousek, Robert Warren Howarth · Biogeochemistry 1991 3,598
25 Early oxidation of organic matter in pelagic sediments of the eastern equatorial Atlantic: suboxic diagenesis Philip N. Froelich, Gary P. Klinkhammer, Michael L. Bender et al. · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta Jul 1979 3,409
26 Mixed layer depth over the global ocean: An examination of profile data and a profile‐based climatology Clément de Boyer Montégut, Gurvan Madec, Albert S. Fischer et al. · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres Open access Dec 2004 3,331
27 Declining oxygen in the global ocean and coastal waters Denise L. Breitburg et al. · Science Open access 5 Jan 2018 3,320
28 Isopycnal Mixing in Ocean Circulation Models Peter R. Gent, James C. McWilliams · Journal of Physical Oceanography 1990 3,285
29 Variation of O18 content of waters from natural sources Samuel Abraham Epstein, T. K. Mayeda · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta Nov 1953 3,253
30 Second Simulation of the Satellite Signal in the Solar Spectrum, 6S: an overview Eric F. Vermote, Didier Tanré, Jean Luc Deuze et al. · IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing May 1997 3,224
31 Spectrofluorometric characterization of dissolved organic matter for indication of precursor organic material and aromaticity Diane Marie McKnight, Elizabeth W. Boyer, Paul K. Westerhoff et al. · Limnology and Oceanography 2001 3,170
32 Eutrophication: impacts of excess nutrient inputs on freshwater, marine, and terrestrial ecosystems Val H. Smith, David Tilman, Jeffrey C. Nekola · Environmental Pollution 1999 3,098
33 Global Iron Connections Between Desert Dust, Ocean Biogeochemistry, and Climate T. D. Jickells, Zhisheng An, K. K. Andersen et al. · Science 31 Mar 2005 3,074
34 Climatological Atlas of the World Ocean Sydney Levitus · Eos 6 Dec 1983 3,067
35 Absorption spectral slopes and slope ratios as indicators of molecular weight, source, and photobleaching of chromophoric dissolved organic matter John Robert Helms, Aron Stubbins, Jason D. Ritchie et al. · Limnology and Oceanography Open access May 2008 3,027
36 Photosynthetic rates derived from satellite‐based chlorophyll concentration Michael J. Behrenfeld, Paul G. Falkowski · Limnology and Oceanography Open access 1997 2,993
37 Description of Global-Scale Circulation Cells in the Tropics with a 40–50 Day Period Roland A. Madden, PAUL R. JULIAN · Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences Sep 1972 2,992
38 Preservation of elemental and isotopic source identification of sedimentary organic matter Philip A. Meyers · Chemical Geology Open access Jun 1994 2,988
39 Harmful algal blooms and eutrophication: Nutrient sources, composition, and consequences Donald Mark Anderson, Patricia M. Glibert, JoAnn M. Burkholder · Estuaries Aug 2002 2,972
40 The Nitrogen Cascade James N. Galloway, John D. Aber, Jan Willem Erisman et al. · BioScience 2003 2,939
41 Biogeochemical Controls and Feedbacks on Ocean Primary Production Paul G. Falkowski, Richard T. Barber, Victor S. Smetacek · Science 10 Jul 1998 2,915
42 Cyanobacterial blooms Jef Huisman, Geoffrey A. Codd, Hans W. Paerl et al. · Nature Reviews Microbiology ReviewOpen access 26 Jun 2018 2,912
43 Our evolving conceptual model of the coastal eutrophication problem James E. Cloern · Marine Ecology Progress Series Open access 2001 2,910
44 Microalgae for oil: Strain selection, induction of lipid synthesis and outdoor mass cultivation in a low‐cost photobioreactor Liliana Rodolfi, Graziella Chini Zittelli, Niccoló Bassi et al. · Biotechnology and Bioengineering 18 Jun 2008 2,885
45 Continuous recording of photochemical and non-photochemical chlorophyll fluorescence quenching with a new type of modulation fluorometer Ulrich C. Schreiber, Ulrich Schliwa, Wolfgang Bilger · Photosynthesis Research 1986 2,852
46 Characterizing dissolved organic matter fluorescence with parallel factor analysis: a tutorial Colin Andrew Stedmon, Rasmus Bro · Limnology and Oceanography Methods Nov 2008 2,845
47 Alternative equilibria in shallow lakes Marten Scheffer, S. Harry Hosper, Marie-Louise Meijer et al. · Trends in Ecology & Evolution Review Aug 1993 2,840
48 Blooms Like It Hot Hans W. Paerl, Jef Huisman · Science 3 Apr 2008 2,823
49 Lakes and reservoirs as regulators of carbon cycling and climate Lars J. Tranvik et al. · Limnology and Oceanography Open access Nov 2009 2,812
50 UPTAKE OF NEW AND REGENERATED FORMS OF NITROGEN IN PRIMARY PRODUCTIVITY1 Richard C. Dugdale, John J. Goering · Limnology and Oceanography Open access Apr 1967 2,780

Citations are OpenAlex's own counts, from its 2026-09-23 snapshot, so the ranking can differ from Google Scholar or Web of Science. A paper is listed for a field when OpenAlex files it under one of the field's topics; retracted papers and papers whose citation count cannot be traced to citing works are left out, and a preprint and the article it became are shown once. Release dates are OpenAlex's: where a source gave only a month or a year, that is what is shown. How the lists are chosen.