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Most cited papers in Mathematics, Computing, and Information Processing

Mathematics, Computing, and Information Processing

What are the most cited papers in Mathematics, Computing, and Information Processing?

The most cited paper in Mathematics, Computing, and Information Processing is "Free software helps map and display data" (Paul Wessel, Walter H. F. Smith, 1991), with 4,159 citations. Next come "MadGraph 5: going beyond" (2,609) and "Generating Feynman diagrams and amplitudes with FeynArts 3" (1,939).

Showing 50 of 99 papers. Every paper with more than 131 citations is listed.

Most cited papers, sortable by citations and release date
#Paper
1 Free software helps map and display data Paul Wessel, Walter H. F. Smith · Eos 8 Oct 1991 4,159
2 MadGraph 5: going beyond Johan Alwall, Michel Herquet, Fabio Maltoni et al. · Journal of High Energy Physics Open access Jun 2011 2,609
3 Generating Feynman diagrams and amplitudes with FeynArts 3 Thomas Hahn · Computer Physics Communications Open access Nov 2001 1,939
4 ALSCRIPT: a tool to format multiple sequence alignments Geoffrey John Barton · Protein Engineering Design and Selection 1993 1,136
5 Confluent Reductions: Abstract Properties and Applications to Term Rewriting Systems Gérard Huet · Journal of the ACM Open access Oct 1980 1,085
6 Automatic signature verification and writer identification — the state of the art Réjean Plamondon, Guy Lorette · Pattern Recognition 1989 945
7 Lambda calculus notation with nameless dummies, a tool for automatic formula manipulation, with application to the Church-Rosser theorem N.G. de Bruijn · Indagationes Mathematicae (Proceedings) Open access 1972 940
8 T2I-Adapter: Learning Adapters to Dig Out More Controllable Ability for Text-to-Image Diffusion Models Chong Mou, Xintao Wang, Liangbin Xie et al. · Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence Conference paperOpen access 24 Mar 2024 858
9 NLTK Steven Bird Conference paperOpen access 2006 832
10 The Annotated C++ Reference Manual Margaret A. Ellis, Bjarne Stroustrup · CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research) 1990 819
11 The Common Core State Standards in Mathematics William G. McCallum Book chapter 2015 773
12 JaxoDraw: A graphical user interface for drawing Feynman diagrams Daniele Binosi, L. Theußl · Computer Physics Communications Open access 13 Jul 2004 739
13 Symmetric Iterative Interpolation Processes Gilles Deslauriers, Serge Dubuc · Constructive Approximation Book chapter 1989 622
14 MADAMIRA: A Fast, Comprehensive Tool for Morphological Analysis and Disambiguation of Arabic Arfath Pasha, Mohamed A. S. A. A. Al-Badrashiny, Mona Diab et al. Conference paperOpen access May 2014 584
15 Automatic Indexing: An Experimental Inquiry M. E. Maron · Journal of the ACM Open access Jul 1961 574
16 The SGML handbook Charles F. Goldfarb 1990 540
17 Limited discrepancy search William D. Harvey, Matthew L. Ginsberg 20 Aug 1995 511
18 Practical Parameterization of Rotations Using the Exponential Map Frank Sebastian Grassia · Journal of Graphics Tools 1998 504
19 Machine transliteration Kevin K. Knight, Jonathan Graehl Conference paperOpen access 1997 471
20 Automatic identification of word translations from unrelated English and German corpora Reinhard Rapp Conference paperOpen access 1999 458
21 Sweave: Dynamic Generation of Statistical Reports Using Literate Data Analysis Friedrich Leisch · COMPSTAT Book chapter 2002 434
22 The Lifted Index as a Predictor of Latent Instability Joseph G. Galway · Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society Dec 1956 418
23 InceptionNeXt: When Inception Meets ConvNeXt Weihao Yu, Pan Zhou, Shuicheng Yan et al. Conference paper 16 Jun 2024 397
24 An Overview of Automated Scoring of Essays. Semire Dikli · The Journal of Technology, Learning and Assessment (Boston College) Open access 16 Aug 2006 395
25 BootCaT: Bootstrapping Corpora and Terms from the Web Marco Baroni, Silvia Bernardini Conference paperOpen access May 2004 385
26 Research on Whole Number Addition and Subtraction Karen C. Fuson Book chapter 16 Nov 2006 379
27 Parallel implementations of word alignment tool Qin Xiang Gao, Stephan Vogel Conference paper 2008 367
28 Learning to Automatically Solve Algebra Word Problems Nate Kushman, Yoav Artzi, Luke Zettlemoyer et al. Conference paperOpen access 2014 366
29 Formulaic Sequences: Acquisition, Processing and Use David A. Wood, Norbert Schmitt · TESOL Quarterly Jun 2006 357
30 TeXshade: shading and labeling of multiple sequence alignments using LaTeX2e Eric Beitz · Bioinformatics Open access Feb 2000 334
31 Basic hypergeometric series George Gasper, Mizan Rahman · Cambridge University Press eBooks Book chapter 4 Oct 2004 331
32 Mathematical expression recognition: a survey Kam-Fai Chan, Dit–Yan Yeung · International Journal on Document Analysis and Recognition (IJDAR) Aug 2000 328
33 An algorithm for suffix stripping Matthew Porter · Data Technologies and Applications Jul 2006 311
34 Recognition and retrieval of mathematical expressions Richard Zanibbi, Dorothea Blostein · International Journal on Document Analysis and Recognition (IJDAR) 25 Oct 2011 289
35 A Machine-Checked Proof of the Odd Order Theorem Georges Gonthier, Andrea Asperti, Jeremy D. Avigad et al. · Lecture notes in computer science Conference paperOpen access 2013 287
36 Data types à la carte Wouter Swierstra · Journal of Functional Programming Open access 18 Mar 2008 285
37 Measurements of Association Value ( a ), Rated Associations ( a′ ), and Scaled Meaningfulness ( m′ ) for the 2100 CVC Combinations of the English Alphabet Clyde E. Noble · Psychological Reports Jun 1961 264
38 Computer-aided generation of multiple-choice tests Ruslan Mitkov, Le An Ha Conference paperOpen access 2003 259
39 Recognizing mathematical expressions using tree transformation Richard Zanibbi, Dorothea Blostein, James R. Cordy · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence Nov 2002 257
40 Extensible Markup Language (XML) Erik Jan de Wilde Book chapter 1999 255
41 Determination of the script and language content of document images Andreas Spitz · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence Mar 1997 251
42 Complete Dictionary Recovery Over the Sphere I: Overview and the Geometric Picture Ju Sun, Qing Shan Qu, John N. Wright · IEEE Transactions on Information Theory Open access 23 Nov 2016 248
43 WebOQL: restructuring documents, databases and Webs Gustavo O. Arocena, Alberto O. Mendelzon Conference paper 27 Nov 2002 244
44 The W.K.B. approximation as the first term of a geometric‐optical series H. Bremmer · Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics Jun 1951 241
45 OMDoc – An Open Markup Format for Mathematical Documents [version 1.2] Michael Kohlhase · Lecture notes in computer science Conference paper 2006 240
46 Scholarly Skywriting and the Prepublication Continuum of Scientific Inquiry Stevan R. Harnad · Psychological Science Nov 1990 233
47 Non-resolution theorem proving Woodrow W. Bledsoe · Artificial Intelligence Aug 1977 230
48 texreg : Conversion of Statistical Model Output in R to L A T E X and HTML Tables Philip Leifeld · Journal of Statistical Software Open access 2013 228
49 Perturbation model for letter identification. George Wolford · Psychological Review 1975 222
50 Proceedings of the the 2003 joint meeting of PME and PMENA N A Pateman, B J Dougherty, Joseph T. Zilliox et al. 2003 214

Citations are OpenAlex's own counts, from its 2026-09-23 snapshot, so the ranking can differ from Google Scholar or Web of Science. A paper is listed for a field when OpenAlex files it under one of the field's topics; retracted papers and papers whose citation count cannot be traced to citing works are left out, and a preprint and the article it became are shown once. Release dates are OpenAlex's: where a source gave only a month or a year, that is what is shown. How the lists are chosen.