Most cited papers in Medical Imaging and Analysis
What are the most cited papers in Medical Imaging and Analysis?
The most cited paper in Medical Imaging and Analysis is "A survey on deep learning in medical image analysis" (Geert J. S. Litjens, Thijs Kooi, Babak Ehteshami Bejnordi et al., 2017), with 15,309 citations. Next come "nnU-Net: a self-configuring method for deep learning-based biomedical image segmentation" (9,588) and "Magnetic Resonance Classification of Lumbar Intervertebral Disc Degeneration" (4,061).
Showing 50 of 98 papers. Every paper with more than 503 citations is listed.
| # | Paper | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A survey on deep learning in medical image analysis Geert J. S. Litjens, Thijs Kooi, Babak Ehteshami Bejnordi et al. · Medical Image Analysis | 26 Jul 2017 | 15,309 |
| 2 | nnU-Net: a self-configuring method for deep learning-based biomedical image segmentation Fabian Isensee, Paul F. Jaeger, Simon A. A. Kohl et al. · Nature Methods | 7 Dec 2020 | 9,588 |
| 3 | Magnetic Resonance Classification of Lumbar Intervertebral Disc Degeneration Christian W. A. Pfirrmann, Alexander Metzdorf, Marco Zanetti et al. · Spine | Sep 2001 | 4,061 |
| 4 | Vertebral fracture assessment using a semiquantitative technique Harry K. Genant, Chun‐Ying Wu, Cornelis van Kuijk et al. · Journal of Bone and Mineral Research | Sep 1993 | 3,704 |
| 5 | Efficient multi-scale 3D CNN with fully connected CRF for accurate brain lesion segmentation Konstantinos Kamnitsas, Christian Ledig, Virginia Newcombe et al. · Medical Image Analysis | 29 Oct 2016 | 3,608 |
| 6 | Metrics for evaluating 3D medical image segmentation: analysis, selection, and tool Abdel Aziz Taha, Allan Hanbury · BMC Medical Imaging | 11 Aug 2015 | 2,957 |
| 7 | Mutual-information-based registration of medical images: a survey Josien P. W. Pluim, J. B. Antoine Maintz, Max A. Viergever · IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging | 29 Jul 2003 | 2,909 |
| 8 | H-DenseUNet: Hybrid Densely Connected UNet for Liver and Tumor Segmentation From CT Volumes Xiaomeng Li, Hao Chen, Xiaojuan Qi et al. · IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging | 11 Jun 2018 | 2,526 |
| 9 | VoxelMorph: A Learning Framework for Deformable Medical Image Registration Guha Balakrishnan, Amy Zhao, Mert R. Sabuncu et al. · IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging | 4 Feb 2019 | 2,147 |
| 10 | Two-Stream Adaptive Graph Convolutional Networks for Skeleton-Based Action Recognition Lei Shi, Yifan Zhang, Jian Cheng et al. | Jun 2019 | 2,087 |
| 11 | Degenerative disk disease: assessment of changes in vertebral body marrow with MR imaging. Michael T. Modic, P M Steinberg, Jeffrey S. Ross et al. · Radiology | 1988 | 2,081 |
| 12 | Abnormal magnetic-resonance scans of the lumbar spine in asymptomatic subjects. A prospective investigation. Scott D. Boden, D O Davis, T S Dina et al. · Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery | Mar 1990 | 2,074 |
| 13 | Accurate, Robust, and Automated Longitudinal and Cross-Sectional Brain Change Analysis Stephen M. Smith, Yongyue Zhang, Mark Jenkinson et al. · NeuroImage | Sep 2002 | 2,069 |
| 14 | What is Intervertebral Disc Degeneration, and What Causes It? Michael A. Adams, Peter J. Roughley · Spine | Aug 2006 | 1,798 |
| 15 | 3D statistical neuroanatomical models from 305 MRI volumes Alan Charles Evans, D. Louis Collins, Susan Mills et al. | 24 Aug 2005 | 1,538 |
| 16 | TotalSegmentator: Robust Segmentation of 104 Anatomic Structures in CT Images Jakob Wasserthal, Hanns‐Christian Breit, Manfred T. Meyer et al. · Radiology Artificial Intelligence | 5 Jul 2023 | 1,486 |
| 17 | Direct Three-Dimensional Morphometric Analysis of Human Cancellous Bone: Microstructural Data from Spine, Femur, Iliac Crest, and Calcaneus Tor Hildebrand, Andres Laib, Ralph Müller et al. · Journal of Bone and Mineral Research | Jul 1999 | 1,308 |
| 18 | A Revised Scoring System for Preoperative Evaluation of Metastatic Spine Tumor Prognosis Yasuaki Tokuhashi, Hiromi Matsuzaki, Hiroshi Oda et al. · Spine | 28 Sep 2005 | 1,212 |
| 19 | Low Back Pain in Relation to Lumbar Disc Degeneration Katariina Luoma, Hilkka Riihimäki, Ritva A. Luukkonen et al. · Spine | Feb 2000 | 1,165 |
| 20 | Deformable templates using large deformation kinematics Gary E. Christensen, Richard D. Rabbitt, Michael I. Miller · IEEE Transactions on Image Processing | 1996 | 1,145 |
| 21 | Classification of Age-Related Changes in Lumbar Intervertebral Discs Norbert Boos, Sabine Weißbach, HELMUT ROHRBACH et al. · Spine | Dec 2002 | 1,116 |
| 22 | HAMMER: hierarchical attribute matching mechanism for elastic registration Dinggang Shen, Christos A. Davatzikos · IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging | Nov 2002 | 1,091 |
| 23 | V-Net: Fully Convolutional Neural Networks for Volumetric Medical Image Segmentation Fausto Milletarì, Nassir Navab, Seyed‐Ahmad Ahmadi | Oct 2016 | 1,070 |
| 24 | Review of Artificial Intelligence Techniques in Imaging Data Acquisition, Segmentation, and Diagnosis for COVID-19 Feng Shi, Jun Wang, Jun Shi et al. · IEEE Reviews in Biomedical Engineering | 16 Apr 2020 | 1,022 |
| 25 | Predicting error in rigid-body point-based registration J. Michael Fitzpatrick, Jay B. West, Calvin R. Maurer · IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging | 1998 | 1,018 |
| 26 | Automatic 3‐D model‐based neuroanatomical segmentation D. Louis Collins, Colin J. Holmes, Terry M. Peters et al. · Human Brain Mapping | 1995 | 997 |
| 27 | Imaging of degenerative disk disease. Michael T. Modic, Thomas J. Masaryk, Jeffrey S. Ross et al. · Radiology | Jul 1988 | 973 |
| 28 | PET-CT image registration in the chest using free-form deformations David Mattes, David R. Haynor, Hubert J. Vesselle et al. · IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging | 2003 | 884 |
| 29 | Prevalence and Pattern of Lumbar Magnetic Resonance Imaging Changes in a Population Study of One Thousand Forty-Three Individuals Kmc Cheung, Jaro Ilari Karppinen, Danny Tat-Ming Chan et al. · Spine | Apr 2009 | 877 |
| 30 | Preliminary Evaluation of a Scheme for Grading the Gross Morphology of the Human Intervertebral Disc J. Paul Thompson, Richard H. Pearce, Martin T. Schechter et al. · Spine | May 1990 | 868 |
| 31 | A barycentremetric study of the sagittal shape of spine and pelvis: The conditions required for an economic standing position Ginette Duval-Beaupere, Carolin Schmidt, Paul Georges Cosson · Annals of Biomedical Engineering | Jul 1992 | 867 |
| 32 | Testing criteria for spinal implants: recommendations for the standardization of in vitro stability testing of spinal implants Hans‐Joachim Wilke, Karl Wenger, L. Claes · European Spine Journal | 5 May 1998 | 834 |
| 33 | Convolutional neural networks for classification of Alzheimer's disease: Overview and reproducible evaluation Junhao Wen, Elina Thibeau–Sutre, Mauricio Diaz-Melo et al. · Medical Image Analysis | 30 Apr 2020 | 823 |
| 34 | Nutrition of the Intervertebral Disc J Urban, Søren Holm, A. MAROUDAS et al. · Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research | Oct 1982 | 806 |
| 35 | Biology of Intervertebral Disc Aging and Degeneration Peter J. Roughley · Spine | 24 Nov 2004 | 792 |
| 36 | Redefining Radiology: A Review of Artificial Intelligence Integration in Medical Imaging Reabal Najjar · Diagnostics | 25 Aug 2023 | 788 |
| 37 | A comparison of similarity measures for use in 2-D-3-D medical image registration Graeme Penney, Jürgen Weese, John A. Little et al. · IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging | 1998 | 787 |
| 38 | Robust linear programming discrimination of two linearly inseparable sets Kristin P. Bennett, Olvi L. Mangasarian · Optimization methods & software | 1992 | 786 |
| 39 | A Prospective, Randomized Study of Lumbar Fusion Thomas A. Zdeblick · Spine | Jun 1993 | 768 |
| 40 | Intervertebral Disc: Anatomy‐Physiology‐Pathophysiology‐Treatment P. Prithvi Raj · Pain Practice | 2008 | 763 |
| 41 | Anatomically Constrained Neural Networks (ACNNs): Application to Cardiac Image Enhancement and Segmentation Ozan Oktay, Enzo Ferrante, Konstantinos Kamnitsas et al. · IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging | 26 Sep 2017 | 758 |
| 42 | Automated classification of Alzheimer's disease and mild cognitive impairment using a single MRI and deep neural networks Silvia Basaia, Federica Agosta, Luca Wagner et al. · NeuroImage Clinical | 18 Dec 2018 | 748 |
| 43 | Medical image registration: a review Francisco P. M. Oliveira, João Manuel R. S. Tavares · Computer Methods in Biomechanics & Biomedical Engineering | 22 Mar 2012 | 737 |
| 44 | A Novel Rabbit Model of Mild, Reproducible Disc Degeneration by an Anulus Needle Puncture: Correlation Between the Degree of Disc Injury and Radiological and Histological Appearances of Disc Degeneration Koichi Masuda, Yoichi Aota, Carol Muehleman et al. · Spine | 2005 | 736 |
| 45 | A Study of Computer-Assisted Tomography Sam W. Wiesel, Nicholas F. Tsourmas, Henry L. Feffer et al. · Spine | Sep 1984 | 724 |
| 46 | nnFormer: Volumetric Medical Image Segmentation via a 3D Transformer Hong-Yu Zhou, Jiansen Guo, Yinghao Zhang et al. · IEEE Transactions on Image Processing | 2023 | 715 |
| 47 | Rethinking Classification and Localization for Object Detection Yue Wu, Yinpeng Chen, Lu Yuan et al. | Jun 2020 | 712 |
| 48 | Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence: Definitions, Applications, and Future Directions James Matthew Helm, Andrew M. Swiergosz, Heather S. Haeberle et al. · Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine | 25 Jan 2020 | 711 |
| 49 | Machine learning and radiology Shijun Wang, Ronald M. Summers · Medical Image Analysis | 23 Feb 2012 | 701 |
| 50 | Diagnostic Evaluation of Low Back Pain with Emphasis on Imaging Jeffrey G. Jarvik, Richard A. Deyo · Annals of Internal Medicine | Oct 2002 | 697 |
Citations are OpenAlex's own counts, from its 2026-09-23 snapshot, so the ranking can differ from Google Scholar or Web of Science. A paper is listed for a field when OpenAlex files it under one of the field's topics; retracted papers and papers whose citation count cannot be traced to citing works are left out, and a preprint and the article it became are shown once. Release dates are OpenAlex's: where a source gave only a month or a year, that is what is shown. How the lists are chosen.