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Most cited papers in Medieval and Classical Philosophy

What are the most cited papers in Medieval and Classical Philosophy?

The most cited paper in Medieval and Classical Philosophy is "Epiphenomenal Qualia" (Frank Jackson, 1982), with 2,253 citations. Next come "SABISTON TEXTBOOK OF SURGERY" (875) and "Meditations on First Philosophy" (827).

Showing 50 of 100 papers. Every paper with more than 91 citations is listed.

Most cited papers, sortable by citations and release date
#Paper
1 Epiphenomenal Qualia Frank Jackson · The Philosophical Quarterly Apr 1982 2,253
2 SABISTON TEXTBOOK OF SURGERY David J. Dries · Shock 9 Apr 2008 875
3 Meditations on First Philosophy Rene Descartes · Cambridge University Press eBooks Book chapter 18 Apr 1996 827
4 Justification and truth Stewart Cohen · Philosophical Studies Nov 1984 710
5 Was the Gate of Ijtihad Closed? Wael B. Hallaq · International Journal Middle East Studies Mar 1984 640
6 Evidentialism Richard H. Feldman, Earl Conee · Philosophical Studies Jul 1985 455
7 Constitution Is Not Identity Mark H Johnston · Mind 1992 363
8 Modality: Metaphysics, Logic and Epistemology Alastair Wilson · Australasian Journal of Philosophy 11 Jul 2011 335
9 Matter and Consciousness Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker · SpringerBriefs on pioneers in science and practice Book chapter 2014 335
10 Language, Thought, and Reality Joseph M. Foley, Marc Tunzi, Suzanne Poirier et al. · The Hastings Center Report 1989 293
11 Aristotle on Consciousness Victor Caston · Mind Oct 2002 287
12 A History of the Jews in Christian Spain Vicente Cantarino · Hispanic American Historical Review Aug 1967 286
13 Psychology from Islamic Perspective: Contributions of Early Muslim Scholars and Challenges to Contemporary Muslim Psychologists Amber Haque · Journal of Religion and Health 8 Nov 2004 279
14 The Appropriation and Subsequent Naturalization of Greek Science in Medieval Islam: A Preliminary Statement A. I. Sabra · History of Science Sep 1987 262
15 The Coherence of the Arabic-Latin Translation Program in Toledo in the Twelfth Century Charles S. F. Burnett · Science in Context Jun 2001 259
16 Hand Over Fist: The Failure of Stoic Rhetoric Catherine Atherton · The Classical Quarterly Open access Dec 1988 240
17 Diodorus Cronus and Hellenistic Philosophy David N. Sedley · Proceedings of the Cambridge Philological Society Open access 1977 229
18 The Foundations of Modern Science in the Middle Ages: Their Religious, Institutional and Intellectual Contexts Edward Grant 28 Oct 1996 217
19 The Metaphysic of Abstract Particulars Keith Campbell · Midwest Studies in Philosophy 1981 210
20 The Jews as the Killers of Christ in the Latin Tradition, from Augustine to the Friars Jérémy Cohen · Traditio 1983 209
21 The Sensory Core and the Medieval Foundations of Early Modern Perceptual Theory Gary Hatfield, WILLIAM M. EPSTEIN · Isis Open access Sep 1979 208
22 Who’s Afraid of Nagelian Reduction? Foad Dizadji-Bahmani, Roman Frigg, Stephan Hartmann · Erkenntnis Open access 20 Oct 2010 204
23 Aristotle on learning to be good Myles F. Burnyeat · Cambridge University Press eBooks Book chapter 14 Jun 2012 201
24 Plato on why mathematics is good for the soul Myles F. Burnyeat, Carol Atack, Malcolm B. Schofield et al. · Cambridge University Press eBooks Book chapterOpen access 24 Mar 2022 197
25 Eleatic Questions G.E.L. Owen · The Classical Quarterly May 1960 191
26 Jewish theologies of space in the scientific revolution: Henry More, Joseph Raphson, Isaac Newton and their predecessors Brian P. Copenhaver · Annals of Science Sep 1980 191
27 Ontological Dependence Fabrice Correia · Philosophy Compass Sep 2008 186
28 Mosaic Physics and the Search for a Pious Natural Philosophy in the Late Renaissance Ann Blair · Isis Open access Mar 2000 182
29 Thomas Aquinas on Human Nature: A Philosophical Study of Summa Theologiae, 1a 75-89 Robert O. Pasnau 12 Nov 2001 177
30 Force (God) in Descartes' physics Gary Hatfield · Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A Jun 1979 173
31 After The Ascent: Plato On Becoming Like God John M. Armstrong Book chapter 25 Mar 2004 170
32 The Justice of the Epicurean Wise Man Paul A. Vander Waerdt · The Classical Quarterly Dec 1987 169
33 Isaac Newton, heretic: the strategies of a Nicodemite Stephen David Snobelen · The British Journal for the History of Science Dec 1999 161
34 Mind, Body and the Laws of Nature in Descartes and Leibniz Daniel Gärber · Midwest Studies in Philosophy 1983 158
35 The Study of Arabic Philosophy in the Twentieth Century An Essay on the Historiography of Arabic Philosophy Dimitri Gutas · British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies Open access May 2002 158
36 Naturalism, materialism and first philosophy D. M. Armstrong · Philosophia Nov 1978 158
37 Tragic dates Scott Scullion · The Classical Quarterly Jul 2002 156
38 Right Reason in Plato and Aristotle: On the Meaning of Logos Jessica Moss · Phronesis 3 Jun 2014 156
39 Galen's Anatomy of the Soul Hankinson · Phronesis 1991 155
40 :Maimonides: The Life and World of One of Civilization's Greatest Minds James A. Diamond · The American Historical Review Apr 2009 154
41 Deontology and Descartes’s Demon Brian Weatherson · The Journal of Philosophy Open access 2008 153
42 Gupta's rule of revision theory of truth Nuel Belnap · Journal of Philosophical Logic Feb 1982 152
43 Made With Words: Hobbes on Language, Mind and Politics R. E. Ewin · Australasian Journal of Philosophy 11 Aug 2009 149
44 Scientific Methodologies in Medieval Islam Jon McGinnis · Journal of the history of philosophy Open access Jul 2003 149
45 Estimation (Wahm) in Avicenna: The Logical and Psychological Dimensions Deborah L. Black · Dialogue 1993 146
46 Experimental Versus Speculative Natural Philosophy Peter R. Anstey · Studies in history and philosophy of science Book chapter 2005 146
47 The rise of early modern science Toby E. Huff · Cambridge University Press eBooks Book chapter 18 Aug 2003 145
48 Rumpelstiltskin's Pleasures: True and False Pleasures in Plato's Philebus Dorothea Frede · Phronesis 1985 140
49 Aristotle's Account of Incidental Perception Stanford Cashdollar · Phronesis 1973 139
50 Avicenna’s “Flying Man” in Context Michael E. Marmura · The Monist 1986 139

Citations are OpenAlex's own counts, from its 2026-09-23 snapshot, so the ranking can differ from Google Scholar or Web of Science. A paper is listed for a field when OpenAlex files it under one of the field's topics; retracted papers and papers whose citation count cannot be traced to citing works are left out, and a preprint and the article it became are shown once. Release dates are OpenAlex's: where a source gave only a month or a year, that is what is shown. How the lists are chosen.